REALSTYLES 6th DIY CXA 3590 5000k DB bin

Michael Huntherz

Well-Known Member
I made a little pic for you, the letters CD,DD and so on are the BIN's (groupings), The numbers next to them show how much light they put out at the temp listed. When they are running cooler they are more efficient as the chart shows.

CRI is how easy it is to distinguish colors under the light which for growing doesnt really matter.
Sunlight has a CRI of 100, so higher the CRI the easier it is to distinguish colors

cant put this as a link, but its a little more in depth, its about xml's but same concept.
http://budgetlightforum.com/node/16661

I dont know how experienced you are with this type of thing, but for safety sake.... Id recommend doing a good amount of reading on here and get a good understanding before you start playing with high voltage drivers that can kill you easily, also make sure not to wire up a cob backwards (easy mistake when stoned) ....Ive heard they explode (never tested it out lol)
Did this answer it for you @Corso312 ?
It didn't make sense to me at first, personally, just spend time looking at that data table, you'll grok I'm sure. CXB3590 CB-DD is where the gold is at, but they are spendy and in relatively short supply.
 

pop22

Well-Known Member
So LEDs are able to exempt from the laws of thermodynamics? I don't think so. An LED may produce more photons at 1000 watts actual power draw than a HID light, but its still using 1000 watts of power. 1000 watts=3412.141633BTU/hr. Or do LEDs have some quantum loophole I've never heard of?

...........Ok, my bad, I failed to take efficiency into acount..........

no I don't, have been through this numerous times, do your own research.

generally a 1000 watts of leds will produce less heat in the grow room than a 1000watt hid.

its a fact. end of story no debate.
 

EfficientWatt

Well-Known Member
Hi @bicit

please consider the following aspects, you might change your mind ;)

... I remember my 600W MH to run warmer than my 600W HPS (on same digital ballast) when I used to make the switch from veg to flowering ... but that's not very reliable data....
... I also remember my temps slighlty droping when switching from magnetic ballast to digital, more efficient, less direct heat being thrown away ... but that's not reliable data either.

1) Speed of light, as previously stated, has nothing to do with anything here.

2) You are saying that the amount of light used by our plants is really marginal and can be discounted ... that's funny from a grower POV when the desired end product is the direct result of this "marginal" amount of light (...) and we now tend to have higher and higher PAR / optimal spectrum, "to be wasted light" within the spectrum is decreasing relative to total light emited. => goodbye unneeded infrareds for instance .. ie direct heat

3) Did you actually measure actual wattage of your CFL ??
I remember from long times ago that most (all ?) CFL run at a lower wattage than advertised. A lot of 125W CFL actually run at 93W (...)
=> If not, that is proportionally a HUGE difference, 126/96 = 1.3125 You might be comparing "same wattage" with the leds actually using +30% more juice... so same temps would be proof that leds run cooler.

4) If both setups are indeed of same wattage :
a) Did you actually measure temperatures in same conditions, same amount of canopy, same ambient temps ?
b) We get quickly used to improvements, maybe if you switched back you would then notice the extra heat ... you used to have

5) If your light is really twice as efficient, you should be able to cover twice the area (so half the energy for a given space ...)
If you are using it in the same space and canopy, you might have gone in overkill mode, overkill mode by definition means your plants are using % less of the light available, so more of it becomes heat ..

6) Your plants swet to cool down and when water changes state it stores alot of energy (see enthalpy change of formation). The amount of folliage has a big influence on your temps. A room with clones will get warmer than a room with a dense canopy, but humidity will rise instead ...

7) (Marginal but ...) Different spectrums will not be performing equally. Red light is more readily absorbed => less reflections, less heat compared to a bluer or geener spectrum. Red light has more photons per radiometric watts too ..

Finally : Seriously, if you are still so sure, consider doing this experiment :
If what you say was 'kind' of correct, a 1000W heater at full blast wouldn't put (much) more heat than 1000W of leds. Try in 2 growbox, I beleive a couple of hours into this test, you will have sufficiently convincing data ...

:peace:



Have you looked at the speed of light lately? For our purposes with the distances light has to travel in the grow room, this is practically instantaneous. Energy doesn't lazily drift from state to state.....

OK so that last part isn't quite true in all situations.... but for this example it is.

Now this is assuming a sealed room. Air extraction changes things considerably.

I tried replacing a 125w self ballasted CFL in a tiny closet with 126 watts of vero 18's with the drivers located outside the room. Same temperature problems despite being over twice as efficient... Had to pull out one of the lights to get the temps where I liked them, even then I still had to leave the door propped open.
 
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ttystikk

Well-Known Member
To the rest of you fellows over the heat/temperature war: :finger: Why argue over semantics? :fire: The aim is to be able to understand and predict how to manage waste heat (temperature, whatever) from the LED array in the grow room. Anyone who has practical experience with this problem, please share your findings and anecdotes! :cool:
Everyone completely forgot about the plant's own air conditioner; transpiration!

The lower the maximum temperature of the light source, the more this tends to come into play. @PurpleBuz is incorrect about the theory but correct about application.

If you watch your RH, you'll find the discrepancy.
 

ttystikk

Well-Known Member
Now for the $64,000.00 question: Strictly in terms of your (anyone!) experience, how would you compare LED (white cobs cxa/cxb) and HPS, in terms of brightness/usable light output/plant growth response?

Do LED's really measure up to where 600W of LED could replace 1000W of HPS, or even better?

"I want to believe"

I'm hoping to hear any of your valuable practical experiences on this matter
@REALSTYLES @Greengenes707 @Growmau5 @SupraSPL @churchhaze @ttystikk
not sure how I missed this. My 860W CDM lamps run on magnetic ballasts. My best guess is about 28% efficiency. The CXB3590 COB LED lighting system I'm replacing them with runs at a @REALSTYLES calculated 56.3% efficiency, or basically double.
 

EfficientWatt

Well-Known Member
I don't actually know how/which software to use, but attached image is in mW/nm versus nm. So basically area = radiometric output

... divide by actual wattage to get efficiency. I bet with the right tool/app it could be done in a tic, but maybe@alesh already has done it?

If spectrum is similar enough to 315W CDM or at least similar in terms of ppf/lumen, then we can use the lumen ratings to roughly compare them :

95 lum/W for the 860W Allstart vs 120lum/W for the CDM-T Elite 315W/930

That's 26% more light with the smaller digital square wave version ..

not sure how I missed this. My 860W CDM 1lamps run on magnetic ballasts. My best guess is about 28% efficiency. The CXB3590 COB LED lighting system I'm replacing them with runs at a @REALSTYLES calculated 56.3% efficiency, or basically double.
 

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ttystikk

Well-Known Member
I don't actually know how/which software to use, but attached image is in mW/nm versus nm. So basically area = radiometric output

... divide by actual wattage to get efficiency. I bet with the right tool/app it could be done in a tic, but maybe@alesh already has done it?
.
I'll easily admit that my guess is a ballpark estimate based on numbers I've seen for other HID lamps. If anything, I'm overestimating its efficiency because of its need for a magnetic ballast.

I'm pretty skeptical about LED lighting. I've been looking for holes to poke in the new COB chips and their results for over six months and I can't find any.

I am spending extra to get more chips so as to drive them more softly and still pull the same watts. I could use as few as 43 CXB3590 chips running at their nominal 110W apiece, but the extra investment seems worth it in return for a 25% boost in efficiency.

It's going to be fun to find out!
 

SaltyNuts

Well-Known Member
I'm an open minded skeptic. And not an engineer or student of electromagnetism or thermodynamics. But when I read that a CXB3590 driven at 24W is 64% efficient I assume that means 64% of those watts are making (mostly PAR) light and the rest is heat/other, and I get excited. Does anyone know how this compares with HPS efficiency in PAR output per watt?
 

ttystikk

Well-Known Member
I'm an open minded skeptic. And not an engineer or student of electromagnetism or thermodynamics. But when I read that a CXB3590 driven at 24W is 64% efficient I assume that means 64% of those watts are making (mostly PAR) light and the rest is heat/other, and I get excited. Does anyone know how this compares with HPS efficiency in PAR output per watt?
From what I understand, the best DE HPS lighting is in the low thirties. @churchhaze may be able to help here?
 

alesh

Well-Known Member
I'm an open minded skeptic. And not an engineer or student of electromagnetism or thermodynamics. But when I read that a CXB3590 driven at 24W is 64% efficient I assume that means 64% of those watts are making (mostly PAR) light and the rest is heat/other, and I get excited. Does anyone know how this compares with HPS efficiency in PAR output per watt?
1000W Gavita DE is about 40% and a standard 600W HPS are <36%, lower wattage HPS's are even less efficient. There also huge losses in the reflector (about 20+% in most cases).
 

dandyrandy

Well-Known Member
is much heat directed toward the canopy, or is it mostly removed by the heatsink?
I built 2 cooltube style Vero 29 using pc sinks and 5" vinyl fencepost with the sinks inside the square tubes. Pretty much all of my heat is drawn out through the tubes. I still see around 5° increase from radiant heat I assume 6" directly below the cob. I run them at 2.1 amp each x 8. Heat is still heat but distributed over a larger area. Without the cooltube design heat was a problem in the small area. 40" x46". I can run around 500w in the area without the cooltube and no heat problem with around 80 to 100 cfm exhaust. I run the same amount of air exhaust through the cooltubes and I can run a lot more watts and get more product.
 

ttystikk

Well-Known Member
All the heat is being moved from the dies by the heatsink. The rest of the energy is radiated in the form of light (a very small part of the radiation is in IR range and could be considered heat) of which a part is transformed into heat when it hits any surface.
Most of the light that hits a surface converts to heat on the spot. The exception- in another thread we just exhaustively debated this- is light hitting the plants themselves; here, some still becomes heat, some gets taken up by the process of photosynthesis, and finally a substantial amount of light that turns to heat is actually caught up in the plant's own air conditioning, aka transpiration, and becomes RH.

Thus, EVERY watt used by the light finds its way into the heat cycle sooner or later.
 

alesh

Well-Known Member
Most of the light that hits a surface converts to heat on the spot. The exception- in another thread we just exhaustively debated this- is light hitting the plants themselves; here, some still becomes heat, some gets taken up by the process of photosynthesis, and finally a substantial amount of light that turns to heat is actually caught up in the plant's own air conditioning, aka transpiration, and becomes RH.

Thus, EVERY watt used by the light finds its way into the heat cycle sooner or later.
Certainly not every joule:) some are ventilated in the form of steam, released as heat when and if it condensates (I wouldn't count this as it's happening (at least a part of it) outside of a grow space). Another part of the energy is stored in chemical bonds.
I also wouldn't agree with this formulation:
Most of the light that hits a surface converts to heat on the spot.
This could be true provided that the surface has reflectivity less than 50% (certainly not reflective walls but applicable to leaves).
 

ttystikk

Well-Known Member
Certainly not every joule:) some are ventilated in the form of steam, released as heat when and if it condensates (I wouldn't count this as it's happening (at least a part of it) outside of a grow space). Another part of the energy is stored in chemical bonds.
I also wouldn't agree with this formulation:

This could be true provided that the surface has reflectivity less than 50% (certainly not reflective walls but applicable to leaves).
All true, none of which changes the original equation of energy in = energy out.
 
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