Ive been making bho for about a year and a half now and have a question, when I first started I would grind my weed up basically to powder and use a plastic honey bee extractor and my oil was runny an black in color then I started just busting my nugs up really small taking all the leaves off and all the stems out and would whip it with a utensil for 20-60 mins also putting it on and off of a stove burner on low and it would butter up Into an amber or goldish color. Now I use a glass extractor and I just take the stems out and bust the big nugs a little and I also use less butane and my oil come out dry and partially honeycombed or clay like. I'm wondering what Is the difference between them all? Does the dry state mean less butane? Can you achieve the wax state while also getting rid of the butane? Any input is appreciated
for all methods I used a hot water bath, with water that was barely boiling
Breaking up the nugs loosely by hand and limiting the washes is a good way to keep the extract lighter colored, as is dropping the extraction temperature.
If you freeze your material and butane, the colors will lighten as well, and when we super chill our butane holding tank in dry ice and denatured alcohol, the extract colors lighten up considerably.
I like to winterize my oil, which lightens the colors some, by removing the opaque to translucient waxes that are in solution, and if we are making oil for purdy bragging quality pictures, after winterizing it using a Whatman #1 lab filter, we again filter it down to 0.2 microns using a syringe filter, to eliminate the ultra fines.
You lose some terpenes in the winterizing process, though it is still tasty and primo, so you might try it both ways and decide for yourself.
There are two primary things that "wet" the extract. One is retained solvent, and the other is partial decarboxylation. Boiling water is too hot, and may be part of the issue.
It is a mixed bag, because using more heat to remove the solvent decarboxylates the oil, so spreading it thin and using around 130F is how I did it before vacuum. After it is purged, it will also speed waxing up if you whip air in it, though that also limits the life of the wax.
The easiest way to make butane free wax, is to get a vacuum pump and chamber, with heating capabilities. If you can fit it in your budget, you can make your life a lot easier if you pick up a vacuum system.
[FONT="]I like to purge first and then wax, so I cook it in a thin film at 115F until solvent free, and then roll it into a ball, flatten it, and start at 110F and work up in 10F increments, under -29.5" vacuum, until it waxes, usually by 130F. Sort of like tempering chocolate, to make truffles.............
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