Please Critique my soil recipe!

meangreengrowinmachine

Well-Known Member
I did, apologies for the typo.

Cobs seriously need that much distance though? That's insane! LEDs sure have come a long way. I've been wanting a COB to play around with for a while, but I could never justify it. It'd take me a while to see savings, as I'd need quite a few COBs to replace my 1000w DE no?

Regardless, I rarely do indoors anymore so I suppose its a moot point. But I'm interested in the knowledge regardless!




I imagine COBs are like HID lights, the issue is hardly with the heat itself but the light intensity. It's theoretically possible to have enough cooling in your grow, combined with a vented hood to nullify any heat related consequences. However, the intensity of the light itself on the plants is what will cause problems.

In fact, not many people know this but too much light can actually inhibit photosynthesis as it literally causes cell death. This makes sense when you consider the sun's cycle and how it moves, outdoor plants never get direct sunlight for the full amount of time the sun is out as the sun is only overhead for a few hours out of the daylight.

I've actually practiced dimming my lights to mimic this. The last 4 hours of lights on, I'll dim my light down to 600w. Then, when lights come on again it's still at 600w. I change the light back to the full 1000w for 4-6 hours (depending on veg or flower) and then dim it back to 600w for the last few hours of the day. I've experienced no downsides, and some strains have actually given me better results.



Back to LEDs though, I remember when they first came out that CO2 supplementation wasn't viable due to the lack of intensity from the LEDs. But if LEDs are truly as intense as you say, and the need for higher humidity due to VPD then wouldn't supplementing with CO2 provide COB users with better results?

I know absolutely nothing of LEDs, but reading your post the first thing I thought of was adding extra CO2 to the mix.
I think the 42 inches he was saying was for seedlings... atm I have a few tops about 4 inches from a cxb3590 and I see no ill effects... I am not trying to make a habit of that BUT, it seems to be fine so far. And I am about 7 weeks into flower.
 

cannabineer

Ursus marijanus
The potential Ca issues don't come from soluble Ca, but from the insoluble Ca in the form of Crab/Crustacean Meals, OSF, both of which are bicarbonate and both common ingredients in soil recipes.

While you're right that the alkalinity of peat moss is typically enough to keep pH balanced, the issue is whether or not one's water is calcified in conjunction with inputs in the soil.

Calcium in water supply is also insoluble, which can result in excess salt buildup in your soil akin to that of scaling on one's home faucets. I know next to nothing about hydroponics, but I'd imagine this build up isn't much of an issue in hydro due to consistently changing your reservoirs?




My soil had both Crab Meal, and OSF for my pH buffer instead of dolomite lime. No issue with this living in California as my water wasn't heavily calcified.

When I moved out of state, using the same soil recipe I suddenly experienced tons of lockouts due to a 8.0+ pH. Turned out my well water was also heavily calcified, to the point you could see scaling on the bottom of my fabric pots.

Even the alkalinity of the peat moss could not compete with the combinations of crab meal, OSF, and my well water. My water is so hard its pretty much liquid lime. Removing the calcium inputs in my soil (Crab Meal and OSF) solved my issues.

Regards.
There’s an awful lot in this post that’s not entirely right. However I’ll focus on one point: soluble and insoluble calcium. I live in a hard water region, and when the water is exposed to heat (water heaters are wear items here) or air (again precipitating carbonate, drip stone style) there is carbonate scale.
Bottom line is that calcium can switch from soluble to insoluble and back again, and soil flora usually regulates this.
 

kratos015

Well-Known Member
There’s an awful lot in this post that’s not entirely right. However I’ll focus on one point: soluble and insoluble calcium. I live in a hard water region, and when the water is exposed to heat (water heaters are wear items here) or air (again precipitating carbonate, drip stone style) there is carbonate scale.
Bottom line is that calcium can switch from soluble to insoluble and back again, and soil flora usually regulates this.
Such as? Correct me. If I'm wrong about something, I want to know about what and why. My experience has been that the plants did not in fact correct my issues due to the excess Ca in my soil from my water. True, I could be attributing the correction on something purely coincidental, but I've seen noticeable results by removing calcium inputs from my soil due to the calcium content of my well water. Both in and outdoor.

I've often talked about mistakenly attributing a "fix" to something as a coincidence, and while you've implied a lot of my information is incorrect (while simultaneously not backing up your own) I'm not seeing any sort of sources of information to show me otherwise. I'm sharing information based off of my own personal experience, as well as various sources, but I'm no "professional" and I'm certainly not above learning.

If I'm giving out incorrect information, please guide me and everyone else here to said information so that I can learn something and stop giving incorrect advice.

I know quite well that just because you have done something for years, does NOT mean you've been doing it right.

That said, I've been nearly begging for sources from you and have still received nothing.
 
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Medskunk

Well-Known Member
I think the 42 inches he was saying was for seedlings... atm I have a few tops about 4 inches from a cxb3590 and I see no ill effects... I am not trying to make a habit of that BUT, it seems to be fine so far. And I am about 7 weeks into flower.
4"??? At approx 80watts each ough (edit. Ah flower ok. But still.. )

I got trees all around me. Maybe the air is too clean. Havent taken a co2 reading. Plus my temps peak @ 86. So i guess due to the low co2 concentration and high temps that this is the reason i keep them high enough. If i dont check the tent for a couple of days i come back to see the most stretched ones have bit of yellowing between veins. I lift the lights and they re back to cool!
They speak to me like that you kno? Haha

@kratos015 i bet you can get specifics with leds nowadays. Im into leds for efficiency and especially COBS for heat power with the idea of supplementing co2 but its out of the picture atm. Keep the info coming dude
 
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meangreengrowinmachine

Well-Known Member
4"??? At approx 80watts each ough (edit. Ah flower ok. But still.. )

I got trees all around me. Maybe the air is too clean. Havent taken a co2 reading. Plus my temps peak @ 86. So i guess due to the low co2 concentration and high temps that this is the reason i keep them high enough. If i dont check the tent for a couple of days i come back to see the most stretched ones have bit of yellowing between veins. I lift the lights and they re back to cool!
They speak to me like that you kno? Haha

@kratos015 i bet you can get specifics with leds nowadays. Im into leds for efficiency and especially COBS for heat power with the idea of supplementing co2 but its out of the picture atm. Keep the info coming dude
Lol yeah I know for sure 4 inches away is NOT where I want to be but well... i was not as focused on this hobby when I was vegging these gals and they got too tall but I have no more ceiling space so what could I do hahahaha. There oddly seems to be no ill effects like bleaching or anything. Maybe it's because I am in a cold basement so my temps are never really an issue?
 

meangreengrowinmachine

Well-Known Member
4"??? At approx 80watts each ough (edit. Ah flower ok. But still.. )

I got trees all around me. Maybe the air is too clean. Havent taken a co2 reading. Plus my temps peak @ 86. So i guess due to the low co2 concentration and high temps that this is the reason i keep them high enough. If i dont check the tent for a couple of days i come back to see the most stretched ones have bit of yellowing between veins. I lift the lights and they re back to cool!
They speak to me like that you kno? Haha

@kratos015 i bet you can get specifics with leds nowadays. Im into leds for efficiency and especially COBS for heat power with the idea of supplementing co2 but its out of the picture atm. Keep the info coming dude
Pics or it didn't happen right? ;-)
 

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Northwood

Well-Known Member
Bottom line is that calcium can switch from soluble to insoluble and back again, and soil flora usually regulates this.
It's true that it can switch both ways either through the addition of dissolved CO2 or the loss of CO2 from the solution (for the other direction), I can't seem to find anything that shows how soil flora regulates the conversions. For example, how would anything in the rhizosphere remove the CO2 in order to lower the number of Ca++ cations that would otherwise be taken up by the roots? Does it produce exudates which react with the dissolved CO2? You have me curious, and I'm still looking for the right keywords to search ScienceDirect and GS to find anything relevant.
 

cannabineer

Ursus marijanus
It's true that it can switch both ways either through the addition of dissolved CO2 or the loss of CO2 from the solution (for the other direction), I can't seem to find anything that shows how soil flora regulates the conversions. For example, how would anything in the rhizosphere remove the CO2 in order to lower the number of Ca++ cations that would otherwise be taken up by the roots? Does it produce exudates which react with the dissolved CO2? You have me curious, and I'm still looking for the right keywords to search ScienceDirect and GS to find anything relevant.
Living soil generates acids; these dissolve calcium carbonate.
Rainwater also mobilizes calcium but more slowly. The reversibility is demonstrated in a dripstone cave.
 

waktoo

Well-Known Member
The potential Ca issues don't come from soluble Ca, but from the insoluble Ca in the form of Crab/Crustacean Meals, OSF, both of which are bicarbonate and both common ingredients in soil recipes.

While you're right that the alkalinity of peat moss is typically enough to keep pH balanced, the issue is whether or not one's water is calcified in conjunction with inputs in the soil.

Calcium in water supply is also insoluble, which can result in excess salt buildup in your soil akin to that of scaling on one's home faucets. I know next to nothing about hydroponics, but I'd imagine this build up isn't much of an issue in hydro due to consistently changing your reservoirs?




My soil had both Crab Meal, and OSF for my pH buffer instead of dolomite lime. No issue with this living in California as my water wasn't heavily calcified.

When I moved out of state, using the same soil recipe I suddenly experienced tons of lockouts due to a 8.0+ pH. Turned out my well water was also heavily calcified, to the point you could see scaling on the bottom of my fabric pots.

Even the alkalinity of the peat moss could not compete with the combinations of crab meal, OSF, and my well water. My water is so hard its pretty much liquid lime. Removing the calcium inputs in my soil (Crab Meal and OSF) solved my issues.

Regards.
Meh, nvm....
 
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Northwood

Well-Known Member
Living soil generates acids; these dissolve calcium carbonate.
Rainwater also mobilizes calcium but more slowly. The reversibility is demonstrated in a dripstone cave.
Yeah I know how it happens in a cave, but it isn't regulated. It's that rainwater dissolved a lot of CO2 on its way down to earth, and as it passes through a calcific aquifer, some calcium carbonate is converted to bicarbonate that is much more soluble. Once it hits the cave and open to the air again, it loses some of the CO2 and the reaction goes the opposite direction, leading to the deposition of calcite precipitant. It's a completely different reaction than mixing any ol'acid with any carbonate that creates a salt of whatever anion the acid has. That actually releases CO2 as part of the reaction. Maybe my understanding isn't so great, but isn't calcium availability influenced mostly through the abundance of exchangeable Ca2+ cations?

In any case, the issue is apparently @kratos015 has a lot of soluble calcium in his water so the plants need the process to go the other way. The plant needs to convert the bicarbonate back again to a less soluble form to lower Ca++ cations. So it's mostly this direction I'm most curious about. It seems to me acids released by exudates might make that happen - the opposite of what you said above. Sadly I still can't find any studies or anything confirming how plants might lower Ca2+ around their roots as part of a regulatory process. I'm still looking though.
 

MustangStudFarm

Well-Known Member
. I also have access to plenty of goat, rabbit, chicken, Turkey and Pig droppings as well as ground dried egg shells and banana peals to use. What do you all think?? thanks!
I had a good friend on here that told me to compost everything like the amendments and everything. You start with grass clippings and leaves then add everything else to it. A good compost will turn into worm castings if you leave a way for the worms to get in(unlike a raised/enclosed bin). I have an old broken concrete slab that I use, it's about 8'x10' and it's fairly close to the wood line so I don't have to worry about worms showing up. One of the most important parts that took me forever to catch onto was composting plants like borage, comfrey, and nettle because they are high in iron and other trace minerals. The local weed around here is Lambsquarter and it's perfect for me because it's supposed to be high in manganese(I preach the importance of it all the time).
My experience has came from soil testing on this next matter. When I first started soil testing, I noticed that my micronutrients(trace minerals are the same) are always low. It would be something like Manganese(not magnesium) was always low and zinc would be some times and boron was once in a while. I read up on the matter and started using more kelp and rock dust, but I was never able to raise the Mn levels. When I approach soil building, I try to get ways to build micronutrients. Go look at NewGrower2011's last post about soil testing and look at his test, that is very common. I talked to him in the past, but he never wanted to listen to me, so I stopped trying to talk to him. I did recommend that he use the Soil Savvy test, but he never learned how to read a bar graph.
 

meangreengrowinmachine

Well-Known Member
I had a good friend on here that told me to compost everything like the amendments and everything. You start with grass clippings and leaves then add everything else to it. A good compost will turn into worm castings if you leave a way for the worms to get in(unlike a raised/enclosed bin). I have an old broken concrete slab that I use, it's about 8'x10' and it's fairly close to the wood line so I don't have to worry about worms showing up. One of the most important parts that took me forever to catch onto was composting plants like borage, comfrey, and nettle because they are high in iron and other trace minerals. The local weed around here is Lambsquarter and it's perfect for me because it's supposed to be high in manganese(I preach the importance of it all the time).
My experience has came from soil testing on this next matter. When I first started soil testing, I noticed that my micronutrients(trace minerals are the same) are always low. It would be something like Manganese(not magnesium) was always low and zinc would be some times and boron was once in a while. I read up on the matter and started using more kelp and rock dust, but I was never able to raise the Mn levels. When I approach soil building, I try to get ways to build micronutrients. Go look at NewGrower2011's last post about soil testing and look at his test, that is very common. I talked to him in the past, but he never wanted to listen to me, so I stopped trying to talk to him. I did recommend that he use the Soil Savvy test, but he never learned how to read a bar graph.
Yes I very much you recall talking about soil testing and definitely something I want to get into... i did end up getting a home soil test kit but I doubt that will give me the detail that you are mentioning or that would show those micro nute levels. I do compost a ton of things outside and use that compost as the base of my soil so that should be a good start. I need to get a qorm bin back up and running soon also and start using my own castings again and maybe start using some of the inputs you stated above and give them to the bin and get those micro nutes that way. Thanks for the input man!
 

MustangStudFarm

Well-Known Member
Yes I very much you recall talking about soil testing and definitely something I want to get into... i did end up getting a home soil test kit but I doubt that will give me the detail that you are mentioning or that would show those micro nute levels. I do compost a ton of things outside and use that compost as the base of my soil so that should be a good start. I need to get a qorm bin back up and running soon also and start using my own castings again and maybe start using some of the inputs you stated above and give them to the bin and get those micro nutes that way. Thanks for the input man!
Greensand is one of the very few things that contains Mn. Glacial rock dust varies a LOT. One bag of GRD would look tan, then the next would be black or olive. It's so across the board that you just don't know exactly what you are getting. The closer to Oregon that you are, the cheaper that Greensand will be. I just bought a 44lb bag and it's on my door step. For some reason, stores don't carry greensand in Okla and say that they can't order it, don't know why. If you are using egg shell, dump the lime. I'm using azomite, greensand, basalt, and egg shell. Glacial rock might be similar to one of these and it would be on my list if I didn't have to spend top dollar ordering it. Also, you might be using too much kelp. It has a lot of sodium with it and it can be very bad for plants, but I find it to be less of a problem if it's composted. My compost is always low in salt and aluminum and not sure why, but I'll take it. Using kelp in a 4 week mix might be too salty, it will make plants look droopy and thirsty(even if fully watered). I used a lot of kelp before a soil test and Na was through the roof, and as far as micronutrients, it only raised iron and copper when manganese and zinc were low. I never had trouble getting copper or iron, but it's very hard to get Mn and Zn. Here is that thread that I was talking about: https://www.rollitup.org/t/odd-soil-test-results-chasing-the-mix-again.1033266/
 
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MustangStudFarm

Well-Known Member
i did end up getting a home soil test kit but I doubt that will give me the detail that you are mentioning or that would show those micro nute levels.
The most common soil test is the Mehlich 3 and Saturated Paste test and it was developed in 1984. They are expensive and hard to read($80+), plus you gotta have a degree to read the soil test. The soil test that I use is new science and they have a patent on their product, so they are the only company that has it. It's a solubility test and it replaced the saturated paste test. It will tell you how everything is interacting with eachother and it will show lockout. I find this to be the only information that I really need. I mean, do you really need to know how much Mn is in your soil, or that it is getting locked out. I think that the Mehlich 3 and saturated paste test are getting outdated, at least for indoor growers. This kit comes with everything including prepaid postage and lab fees, it's all included. https://www.amazon.com/Soil-Savvy-Understand-Fertilizer-Recommendation/dp/B01GIMOG8A/ref=sxts_sxwds-bia-wc-p13n1_0?cv_ct_cx=soil+savvy&dchild=1&keywords=soil+savvy&pd_rd_i=B01GIMOG8A&pd_rd_r=5cce14fc-523e-4b69-862e-2efe92ef53cb&pd_rd_w=fww9Z&pd_rd_wg=swnK8&pf_rd_p=aa27be45-7294-48a8-8c11-546cebd55a37&pf_rd_r=5V7V1SQSZP32X5X33P5V&psc=1&qid=1602189627&sr=1-1-a14f3e51-9e3d-4cb5-bc68-d89d95c82244
 

meangreengrowinmachine

Well-Known Member
The most common soil test is the Mehlich 3 and Saturated Paste test and it was developed in 1984. They are expensive and hard to read($80+), plus you gotta have a degree to read the soil test. The soil test that I use is new science and they have a patent on their product, so they are the only company that has it. It's a solubility test and it replaced the saturated paste test. It will tell you how everything is interacting with eachother and it will show lockout. I find this to be the only information that I really need. I mean, do you really need to know how much Mn is in your soil, or that it is getting locked out. I think that the Mehlich 3 and saturated paste test are getting outdated, at least for indoor growers. This kit comes with everything including prepaid postage and lab fees, it's all included. https://www.amazon.com/Soil-Savvy-Understand-Fertilizer-Recommendation/dp/B01GIMOG8A/ref=sxts_sxwds-bia-wc-p13n1_0?cv_ct_cx=soil+savvy&dchild=1&keywords=soil+savvy&pd_rd_i=B01GIMOG8A&pd_rd_r=5cce14fc-523e-4b69-862e-2efe92ef53cb&pd_rd_w=fww9Z&pd_rd_wg=swnK8&pf_rd_p=aa27be45-7294-48a8-8c11-546cebd55a37&pf_rd_r=5V7V1SQSZP32X5X33P5V&psc=1&qid=1602189627&sr=1-1-a14f3e51-9e3d-4cb5-bc68-d89d95c82244
The one i ended up getting was called:

Lamotte Model El - Turf and Garden Soil Test Kit - 5679-01


  1. Lamotte Model El - Turf and Garden Soil Test Kit - 5679-01
I never did end up using it though. I will have to invest in that other you were showing and see what I have to work with after it finishes breaking down. I just mixed up my last batch almost 2 weeks ago now. I have often thought about using green sand and even bought some many years ago but then I found a lot of folks saying it takes so long to break down that it was not worth it. Truth be told though that was also before I was reusing my soil, so now it seems to make a lot more sense to add it. I will add it to the list of things to grab up again!
 

meangreengrowinmachine

Well-Known Member
Greensand is one of the very few things that contains Mn. Glacial rock dust varies a LOT. One bag of GRD would look tan, then the next would be black or olive. It's so across the board that you just don't know exactly what you are getting. The closer to Oregon that you are, the cheaper that Greensand will be. I just bought a 44lb bag and it's on my door step. For some reason, stores don't carry greensand in Okla and say that they can't order it, don't know why. If you are using egg shell, dump the lime. I'm using azomite, greensand, basalt, and egg shell. Glacial rock might be similar to one of these and it would be on my list if I didn't have to spend top dollar ordering it. Also, you might be using too much kelp. It has a lot of sodium with it and it can be very bad for plants, but I find it to be less of a problem if it's composted. My compost is always low in salt and aluminum and not sure why, but I'll take it. Using kelp in a 4 week mix might be too salty, it will make plants look droopy and thirsty(even if fully watered). I used a lot of kelp before a soil test and Na was through the roof, and as far as micronutrients, it only raised iron and copper when manganese and zinc were low. I never had trouble getting copper or iron, but it's very hard to get Mn and Zn. Here is that thread that I was talking about: https://www.rollitup.org/t/odd-soil-test-results-chasing-the-mix-again.1033266/
I got some greensand today from a local place and also got my gypsum i ordered (prior to this conversation lol). I waa planning on turning the two batches of the soil recipe i had already started above about 2 weeks ago, and I was going to add these few more inputs.

So you are thinking skip the gypsum order some basalt... how much greensand should I add to the above mix would you think? Also how much basalt do you think when I finally get it?
 

MustangStudFarm

Well-Known Member
I got some greensand today from a local place and also got my gypsum i ordered (prior to this conversation lol). I waa planning on turning the two batches of the soil recipe i had already started above about 2 weeks ago, and I was going to add these few more inputs.

So you are thinking skip the gypsum order some basalt... how much greensand should I add to the above mix would you think? Also how much basalt do you think when I finally get it?
Don't worry about basalt, you have glacial rock dust. Gypsum is good for adding calcium w/o raising the Ph. Greensand should do it. I looked it up before and greensand is 11% soluble, so that means that 11% will break down immediately. Anyways, you should be good on rock dust. If you are willing to spend money, get that soil test and wait until it's finished before you test it. With that soil test, there will be no more guessing.
 

meangreengrowinmachine

Well-Known Member
Don't worry about basalt, you have glacial rock dust. Gypsum is good for adding calcium w/o raising the Ph. Greensand should do it. I looked it up before and greensand is 11% soluble, so that means that 11% will break down immediately. Anyways, you should be good on rock dust. If you are willing to spend money, get that soil test and wait until it's finished before you test it. With that soil test, there will be no more guessing.
Thanks man! I'll grab up that other soil test soon here!
 
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