Trichomes & Harvesting

zmansmoke

Well-Known Member
THIS IS MY 3RD BUT EVERY TIME I HARVAST NO SMELL AND IT TASTE LIKE HAY
RIGHT NOW I FEEL LIKE THEY ARE REVEGGING CAUSE THERE IS MORE LIGHT OUTSIDE AND ITS BEEN 67 DAYS SINCE I TOOK THEM OUTSIDE AND I SEE TONS OF FOX TAILS WITH WITH GREEN AND WHITE HAIRS ILL TAKE A CLOSE UP TOMORROW THANKS FOR THE HELP
 

dochickory

Well-Known Member
Nic
thin mint cookies day 67 flowering outdoors close up
e very nice but I have read plenty and experienced "the ninth week" and on... Not enough people do....and some strains seem to make another vigorous push all over, if you have the environment to support it let them go another week for sure. I don't see many if any tall trichomes know what I mean You should just check out this article if ya really care
American Society of Plant Biologists www.plant.org article by George J. Wagner I think www.plantphysioi.org is a file link to the article whew toke toke good luck I 'm at exactly the same point in growth and decision image.jpg Keep it up your plants look great! :hump:
 

zmansmoke

Well-Known Member
ok ill give them another week im in no rush. here are todays pics
the full image is the only one without that much new growth. l have been flushing them last 10 days all 5 plants IMAG0480.jpgIMAG0506.jpg
 

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dochickory

Well-Known Member
ok ill give them another week im in no rush. here are todays pics
the full image is the only one without that much new growth. l have been flushing them last 10 days all 5 plants
I am writing so soon again to let you know I am experiencing another push I mentioned day 63 in Flower cycle and she's stretching in Flower again only at this stage it's all flower sites no stem, this is where they get fat all over look close at yours with all the little pistils reaching out of the pods. I love it this is good stuff :hump:
 

narkush

Active Member
This is the most amazing thread I have read on this site on a very, very important subject "When is my plant ready to harvest", which, after all it is ultimately about.
Thank you for your informed scientific info k0ijn, I have learned a hell of a lot reading your posts.
 

k0ijn

Scientia Cannabis
ok ill give them another week im in no rush. here are todays pics
the full image is the only one without that much new growth. l have been flushing them last 10 days all 5 plants
Looking good, hopefully you got the drying & curing department controlled as well.
 

k0ijn

Scientia Cannabis
This is the most amazing thread I have read on this site on a very, very important subject "When is my plant ready to harvest", which, after all it is ultimately about.
Thank you for your informed scientific info k0ijn, I have learned a hell of a lot reading your posts.
Thank you for your kind words narkush, I appreciate it a lot.
 

kagecog

Well-Known Member
Turns out your wrong about clear trichs only containing precursor cannabinoids... Check out this segment from a high times article I recently read!

"Dr. Paul G. Mahlberg who found that THC in the resin head is at it's peak when it's still clear - not opaque and certainly not amber. Dr. Mahlberg stuck a tiny syringe into the bulbous head of the trichome and extracted it's contents, then analyzed it for THC. The result: Without a doubt, THC is at it's highest before the trichome turns opaque"
 

k0ijn

Scientia Cannabis
Turns out your wrong about clear trichs only containing precursor cannabinoids... Check out this segment from a high times article I recently read!

"Dr. Paul G. Mahlberg who found that THC in the resin head is at it's peak when it's still clear - not opaque and certainly not amber. Dr. Mahlberg stuck a tiny syringe into the bulbous head of the trichome and extracted it's contents, then analyzed it for THC. The result: Without a doubt, THC is at it's highest before the trichome turns opaque"
First of all I never said that clear trichomes only contain precursor cannabinoids.
I suggest you check out the entire post, I also posted visual aids.

I haven't read the article so I can't commentate on the references and science used in it.
It worries me that they are not distinguishing between THCA and THC and that no references are posted, I'm not sure how a quote is supposed to prove anything.

Then we have the issue of THC not being the only psychoactive cannabinoid present in Cannabis.
The high is influence by a lot of different compounds interacting with each other and we do not entirely know the process behind this yet.
A given plant will most likely not be fully matured when it's displaying only clear trichomes, you will not see swollen calyxes nor a fully grown plant, perhaps not even a full development of terpenes, I don't think I've ever seen a 100% clear trichome plant which looked fully matured in the host of other variables which are crucial in growing.

I suggest you try to grow a plant and harvest it while it's still 100% clear trichomes vs a near 100% cloudy.
The size of the calyxes and the overall look of the plants will be very different.
 

k0ijn

Scientia Cannabis
Can I post pics and sum 1 tell me if my plants are ready for harvest?
I'd prefer if you'd make your own thread but what am I to say at this point, this thread was meant to be a sticky about how to distinguish optimal harvesting signs but a lot of people have posted here with pictures looking for help, it would take a while to clean up.
 

kagecog

Well-Known Member
First of all I never said that clear trichomes only contain precursor cannabinoids.
I suggest you check out the entire post, I also posted visual aids.

I haven't read the article so I can't commentate on the references and science used in it.
It worries me that they are not distinguishing between THCA and THC and that no references are posted, I'm not sure how a quote is supposed to prove anything.

Then we have the issue of THC not being the only psychoactive cannabinoid present in Cannabis.
The high is influence by a lot of different compounds interacting with each other and we do not entirely know the process behind this yet.
A given plant will most likely not be fully matured when it's displaying only clear trichomes, you will not see swollen calyxes nor a fully grown plant, perhaps not even a full development of terpenes, I don't think I've ever seen a 100% clear trichome plant which looked fully matured in the host of other variables which are crucial in growing.

I suggest you try to grow a plant and harvest it while it's still 100% clear trichomes vs a near 100% cloudy.
The size of the calyxes and the overall look of the plants will be very different.
Distinguishing between THC and THCa is not necessary. The samples were taken from freshly harvested buds and any freshly harvested bud contains mostly THCa whether they were harvested with the majority or the trichs being clear or the majority of the trichs being cloudy. It takes proper environmental conditions and a lot of time for the process of decarboxylation to occur naturally.

In response to the issue of THC not being the only psychoactive cannabinoid present in cannabis; the only psychoactive cannabinoid that cloudy and amber trichomes contain more of than clear trichomes is CBN, which as you said is "not desirable in any harvest". You gave the impression that peak THC levels was the only thing your really looking for when harvesting when you said it was "the by far main contributing substance in any cannabis high."

I do agree with you on not being able to harvest when 100% clear, the bud density would be an issue. I believe when the trichomes are half cloudy and half clear would be the most efficient time to harvest if your looking for a peak THC to bud density ratio.

You also said a few things I believe are untrue. You say clear trichomes contain precursor cannabinoids while cloudy trichomes contain fully realized THC. Correct me if i'm wrong, but both clear trichomes and cloudy trichomes contain THC mostly in the THCa form.
 

k0ijn

Scientia Cannabis
Distinguishing between THC and THCa is not necessary. The samples were taken from freshly harvested buds and any freshly harvested bud contains mostly THCa whether they were harvested with the majority or the trichs being clear or the majority of the trichs being cloudy. It takes proper environmental conditions and a lot of time for the process of decarboxylation to occur naturally.
I know that Cannabis contains mostly THCa with a fraction of THC, that was my entire point, why is the author not making the distinction? Decarboxylation is an entirely different issue but it's an important distinction to make, knowing the metabolic chain is crucial to this discussion.
You see when people just bring up stuff like this which has no references and which incorrectly talks about THC (while in fact meaning THCa) it makes me wonder exactly how much they know about the subject.
You would be surprised how many ignorant people I deal with regarding these highly technical subjects.
You seem to at least know the basics but omitting the evidence makes me a bit uneasy.


kagecog said:
In response to the issue of THC not being the only psychoactive cannabinoid present in cannabis; the only psychoactive cannabinoid that cloudy and amber trichomes contain more of than clear trichomes is CBN, which as you said is "not desirable in any harvest". You gave the impression that peak THC levels was the only thing your really looking for when harvesting when you said it was "the by far main contributing substance in any cannabis high."
I'm not so sure about CBN being the only other psychoactive cannabinoid nor whether being psychoactive is the determining factor all together.
We lack a lot of research on these subjects, I don't see how you can categorically say this.
What about THCV, CBN is not the only psychoactive cannabinoid besides THC? What about CBD which has so far been shown to highly affect high even though is inherently non-psychoactive?

I never gave off any impression of peak THC levels being the only thing to look for.
Where on earth did you read that?
If you got that impression then that just represents what you yourself read into it, we've actually had this discussion before in this thread, someone else blamed me for only caring about THC and trichomes when I in this thread also deal with the host of other variables (calyxes, pistils, overall look of the plant etc.) AND claim them to be just as important for the overall end product.
High != end product.

The fact that I call THC the main contributing substance in any Cannabis high is because it is.
Regarding the high itself (which is what I was talking about in that specific quote, not the growing, not the look of the plant nor the weight/density/smell/etc) THC is without a doubt the primary psychoactive component, that's just a fact.
CBD, CBC and CBG all play their part and affect the high (in ways we might not even know about yet) but THC is the primary component of a Cannabis high.


kagecog said:
I do agree with you on not being able to harvest when 100% clear, the bud density would be an issue. I believe when the trichomes are half cloudy and half clear would be the most efficient time to harvest if your looking for a peak THC to bud density ratio.

You also said a few things I believe are untrue. You say clear trichomes contain precursor cannabinoids while cloudy trichomes contain fully realized THC. Correct me if i'm wrong, but both clear trichomes and cloudy trichomes contain THC mostly in the THCa form.

I don't see half clear / half cloudy being the most efficient time to harvest.
I still haven't seen any references regarding the statements this doctor made nor have I seen the science behind it.
It's impossible for me to agree with you on this matter unless you show the evidence, if you were to show me however, and the evidence is clear that THCa peaks while the trichomes are clear, that CBDa, CBCa etc. are present in high concentrations in the clear trichomes then I would change my view on this.

Both clear & cloudy trichomes contain THCa that is correct, but the percentage of THCa relative to the other compounds in the trichomes is the important issue.
The biosynthesis pathway of cannabinoids is still a source of debate, we do not know everything about it but we do know the metabolic chain.
Trichomes have a development, a biosynthesis pathway, they produce the various cannabinoids by vacuoles and plastids combining in the bulbous head and being hit with UV-B light, thus forming cannabinoids (very simply put).
The point is that clear trichomes have not been proven to contain the fully realized cannabinoids, or at least I have not seen any evidence of this, nor has anyone else I know, and if it was the case I think a lot more people would be happy with their early harvest, since the potency and effect should be the same, if not better, according to you (you said THC peaks in clear trichomes).
What we see is that the process of hexanoate --> cannabigerolate takes place in the immature trichomes (we get all the major cannabinoids from CBGa, it's at this point we longer consider it "precursor") and it leaves matured trichomes without the precursors, with the cannabinoids we seek.
 

tstick

Well-Known Member
What about harvesting for best taste and terpene development? I can get high on any strain that has a decent % of THC….but it's usually the flavor that makes me "like" a strain enough to keep coming back.

I've had buds that tested out to be 28% THC (supposedly) and they got me high….but didn't taste good. The trichs were everywhere, sparkling like diamonds. And there was another strain that twas a high THC strain and it also tasted light and flavorless…but got me very high….just not a memorable flavor.

I realize that terpenes develop during curing but there also must be some development during growth, too….because the plants stink!

I guess I'd rather have the flavor and then bump up the potency, if needed, by dabbing some hash oil in addition to smoking a bit of the flower. Tell me how to get the flavors happening!
 

Trainwrek'd

Member
Same thing is happening to me. Stinks during grow, then not memorable smell at all after 30 day plus cure. Looks great high is great, but not enough smell Curious to know how to rectify this. Almost as if terpines dissipate after plants are cut.
 

k0ijn

Scientia Cannabis
Same thing is happening to me. Stinks during grow, then not memorable smell at all after 30 day plus cure. Looks great high is great, but not enough smell Curious to know how to rectify this. Almost as if terpines dissipate after plants are cut.
Normally when you dry weed too fast (and sometimes too much) a lot of the odor dissipates but if you carry out the cure properly you should be able to slowly bring the odor back (assuming you have not passed the point of no return).

You want to make sure you have a nice and slow drying phase of about ~6 days (depending on RH, temp etc.) and then when you cure you need to keep up the burping regularly and also moving the buds around a bit (rotation of buds) in the jars, making sure to carry out a nice leveled RH throughout the cure, slowly bringing down the RH, thereby infusing the weed with it's own moisture.

If you notice a very high loss of odor then you quite possibly made a few mistakes in the drying & curing phase.
 

digimidgi

Well-Known Member
For the last 4 years I've been flushing the shit outta my girls and wondering why they stop responding and drinking VERY slow.
I wish I'd not assumed what i was reading back then to be true and found this. Thank you SOO much!!
Sorry to ask.. but.. do you reduce your nutrients in the last few weeks or keep giving them their regular dosage?
I'm in Coco/fabric pots with coco nutes.
I was thinking I might reduce their nutrient dose to half when I see mostly milky Trich's and stop with the harsh acid and PH with lemon juice or apple cidar vinegar.

Thank you for sharing your wisdom:)
 

Trainwrek'd

Member
Thank you for the response. To further polish up my practices, what do you recommend for drying time (temps, rh, length in days?) I have a climate controlled drying room this time around. Last time I dried in my garage (california early spring) temps were fluctuating, couldnt say for certain what the temps were. It took about 7 days for the stems to snap. I did trim wet. Cured in 1/2 gallon mason jars, which this time will be 1 qt jars. Burping several times a day (in the garage once again)for the first two weeks, ill be curing in the climate controlled room this time as well. I also picked up a caliber IV hydro meter to make sure my min and maxs are regulated. I got about 2 wks left for some awesome smelling: royal highness, strawberry dlite, and double bubbleberry. I also flushed for a week with pure ro water 0 ppm that probably messed it up as well. After reading this i wont be flushing anymore either. Last question is what is your ppm the last two weeks, recipe and why you use those nutrients. Sorry i wrote a mini novel here, but hopefully this clears up a few important details for everyone. Thanks in advace for your wisdom.
Normally when you dry weed too fast (and sometimes too much) a lot of the odor dissipates but if you carry out the cure properly you should be able to slowly bring the odor back (assuming you have not passed the point of no return).

You want to make sure you have a nice and slow drying phase of about ~6 days (depending on RH, temp etc.) and then when you cure you need to keep up the burping regularly and also moving the buds around a bit (rotation of buds) in the jars, making sure to carry out a nice leveled RH throughout the cure, slowly bringing down the RH, thereby infusing the weed with it's own moisture.

If you notice a very high loss of odor then you quite possibly made a few mistakes in the drying & curing phase.
 
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k0ijn

Scientia Cannabis
For the last 4 years I've been flushing the shit outta my girls and wondering why they stop responding and drinking VERY slow.
I wish I'd not assumed what i was reading back then to be true and found this. Thank you SOO much!!
Sorry to ask.. but.. do you reduce your nutrients in the last few weeks or keep giving them their regular dosage?
I'm in Coco/fabric pots with coco nutes.
I was thinking I might reduce their nutrient dose to half when I see mostly milky Trich's and stop with the harsh acid and PH with lemon juice or apple cidar vinegar.

Thank you for sharing your wisdom:)
It must have been extremely frustrating for you to do what you thought was the right thing and experiencing problems with the plants but at least you realized your mistake, I've seen people who have had these issue who still held their ground on their assumptions, however baseless they might be.

Every grow is different because every strain is different, so unless you roll with a continuous cycle of the same strain through the seasons then you have to adjust every time.
Usually I start off slow (1/4 recommended for sprouts) and amp it up through veg.
And I will also start off relatively slow when I start the flowering phase for a given plant and then amp it up as the plant sees fit, if I can tell my plants are starting to show signs of weakness, discolouration etc. I will dose accordingly and try to keep them at the optimal levels, again if I see my plants starting to darken heavily with deep greens and the edges of leaves start curling/burning I would reset the medium and then readjust the dose.
I almost never run into these problems because it's one thing that comes with experience, you can tell how your plants are doing and thus you can adjust before anything bad happens (be it under- or overfeeding).

Sometimes I even give really high dosages right up until harvest, because I can tell the particular plant can take it, for example; it has not reacted negatively to upping the dosage through flowering and is still blooming, swelling and filling in.

Flowering is without a doubt the phase where your plants are most dependant on a proper nutrient dose, if you do not feed them properly you cannot expect them to produce properly.
 
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