Alright, update with trich colour percentages when you can
Dense is good, the general colour (of the whole bud including leaves and stem) usually has a much darker 'aura' if you will than on less mature buds.
You will actually see a colour shift from greenish to redish/brownish.
Pistil colours don't really help much in determining maturity, although receding pistils do.
I wouldn't do anything until you get your microscope, determining the trichs will really help you out to find out where your plants are at.
The problem with determining maturity from pistils is that some strains have pistils which don't turn from white while the trichs are amber.
I have seen white pistils on amber trich plants myself and if you go by pistils, this can seriously mess up your grow.
The ratio of white pistils to red pistils determines the type of effects your plants are likely to produce: a high or stone. In the final few weeks of the flowering phase, the pistils change from bright white to a rusty orange or brown, signifying the end of the plant's life cycle.
That is how I would define trichs.
The trichs determine the effect of the high, not the pistils, I'm sorry but that article is rubbish.
It is correct that pistils change colour but it's unreliable and most strains don't follow this methodology.