12 inches is to high ........
u get normal light lvl between 2 and half to 4 inches
from 4 and half to 8 inches it is low light +
from 8 and half up to 16 inches it is low light -
i base this off my own metter here in the box set up i have 3 cfls 6500k 23/26 watt 1800 lumens per ...no reflector
I do apologize as my estimation of distance was way off; I have just measured the distance from the top of my clones to the bottom of the fluorescent tube which is only five and a half inches (14 centimeters)
I do use a reflector between the tube and the batten which serves the purpose of increasing light and decreasing thermal radiation from the ballast, I have found that when cloning temperature is the key, keep it at 26/27 degrees Celsius or 78/80 degrees Fahrenheit for both light and dark periods, I use to have trouble with clones until I had stabilized the day/night temperature swing
The trick I found was to keep the clones within the stated temperature parameters in order to prevent the damping off mold setting in. The simple fix for this was to wire a room thermostat in series with the supply to the heated propagator allowing for a better thermal regulation
The other key factor for fast cloning is to take large cuttings from soft stem (green) and not from woody parts of the plant, you can also add a tiny amount of phosphorus to your medium or IBA (Indole 3 Butyric Acid)
The all in one soil meters I found to be completely useless and not worth bothering with, I have now stopped using them.
Regarding amount of light, I believe that the quantity of light is directly proportional to the transpiration rate of the plant and plants under a high humidity like mine require less light than perhaps plants cloning without a dome or cover.
One other factor to consider is light duration; I believe the optimum on/off ratio is 18/6 for maximum root growth, you might want to test this but I remember reading a scientific paper years ago now about this being tested and 18/6 came out best.
I like your homebuild by the way.