Heat Paradox

Prot3us1`

Active Member
Look, im not here to argue...Just answer a question...I edited my post and apologised before you posted...but I spend way too much time learning, and not just about weed..to let someone say im wrong when im not....

As i said in my edited post, i was just stoned and read wrong..I thought you were saying plants didnt sweat and cooling was achieved by airflow alone. Of course after my reply you would come and attack...thats not even your fault nor a reflection on your character...your other posts are all very helpful and polite so i once again apologise.
 

desertrat

Well-Known Member
Excuse me, you sit your thermometer in the light and you are reading the temperature of the metal heating up from the light, not the air temperature.
actually, you're reading a combination of radiant and ambient temperatures if you don't cover the thermometer. and i said to cover it.

When you take mains power, and shove it through a transformer you are converting electrical energy to heat, and different ratios of voltage and current. (wash off some voltage, create more current and heat), This is clearly nothing to do with infrared light...
you're right as far as you go, but radiant heat (ie infrared) is one of the primary ways a ballast sheds heat, along with convective cooling from air passing the cooling fins.

You said that airflow will cool skin at the same rate as plants? wrong...if my skin is dry and i blow hot air on my skin it feels hot because theres nothing taking the energy from the heat before it hits skin.
who said hot air? if you pass relatively cool air over anything, whether or not it's perspiring, it will carry away heat via convective cooling. if the object is perspiring, wind will also speed cooling by providing the object with fresh, dry air to aid its evaporative cooling. it's not the passing of the air it's the air's relatively dry status that promotes evaporation. convective and evaporative cooling are two separate but interrelated phenomenon.

If i sweat that air will feel cold...
really? last time i checked hot air felt hot whether i was perspiring or not.

as the water takes the heat energy and uses it to evaporate the water..this makes my skin feel cold.
it does make your skin cooler, not just "feel cold"

Plants also do the same thing...the amount of water is DIRECTLY proportionate to the cooling effect. its got nothing to do with simple air moving across a leaf, and everything to do with the fact that the plant sweats like we do.
would be directly proportionate if: (a) the air is not humid and (b) there wasn't convective cooling.



When im all hot and sweaty i find sitting in a hot room i feel HOT. Add a small oscillating fan and i feel COOL.
once again, you are actually cooler because of convective cooling.

And just because you were a total fucking dickwit, it wasnt me that said to turn the fan off. Go back and READ.
if you can't stand to be challenged politely, perhaps you should find somewhere else to share your wisdom.

edit: got your apology, accepted. hope you don't take my comments wrong, just having an exchange of info to help everyone and think you are missing some things.
 

Prot3us1`

Active Member
infrared is a wavelength of non-visible light, i think you mean electromagnetic radiation...which encompasses everything from gamma to radio frequency...

How is something heated? radiated energy flows in a line directly outward from its source..hence the word "radiate". This energy is a wave...depending on the frequency of that wave, it could be a radio frequency, or it could be a visible light frequency...it could be microwave or xray..

When this wave passes through matter it moves the molecules...molecules that move are "warmer" and cooler is slower.

The thermometer works by (usually) thermocouple, which is 2 types of metal that are connected, and they will have varying resistance or capacitance depending on the molecular structure where they bond. (each metals molecules absorb different amounts of radiation, the difference causes electrons to flow..this creates current which is read by the meter, more movement = more current = higher reading).

If you have ANY energy source near the metal of your thermometer it will excite the molecules and give a false reading...but the ballast outside the box is insignificant. The energy from the light however is SIGNIFICANT...after all, thats enough energy to grow a plant...so all that radiation gets the molecules moving faster and the temperature of the metal rises.

However, leaf material is MADE to absorb that energy..but instead of just getting heated up by it, it uses the red and blue wavelengths to energise special receptors filled with a chemical made to convert those waves of radiation into usable energy..thats photosynthesis. photo just means we can see the energy. so the leaf wont get anywhere NEAR as hot as the metal.

You say the air feels hot on your skin even when wet...

If you take a piece of paper, fold it into a box and fill it with water. (yes it will get soggy)..hen take a lighter, and hold the flame under the paper box (normal a4 paper, not thick cardboard)...the water will boil and the box will not burn.

In the same way, if you blow hot air over your wet arm, and the air is the only thing thats generating heat, the water will evaporate before that air touches your arm..how can you feel the heat?

If your arm is close enough to the source of the heat (element) you will feel the radiant heat from the element..not carried in the airflow, but the actual waves of electromagnetic radiation, that i think you are calling infrared.

If you pass DRY air over a WET leaf, it will cool the leaf. (perspiration or transpiration)
If you pass WET air over a DRY leaf, it will cool the leaf. (evaporative air con)
If you pass WET air over a WET leaf, the temperature of the air will be important. (conductive cooling, water is a good conductor so heat transfers to colder areas)
If you pass DRY air over a DRY leaf, the temperature of the air will be important. (heatsink...you need a huge surface area for this..)

By the tone of your posts you seem to be denying that the plants utilize water evaporating to cool themselves down. The question i responded to was: "is there any proof for or against plants sweating to cool down"
I responded by posting that they do indeed, its called transpiration..its not just something that happens, they have glands that act the same as our sweat glands..their stomata perform this function. They can speed up and slow it down to stay the right temperature.

You have a sound understanding of what you are saying, but you are using the wrong words...as stated, we are both pushing the same agenda..but you coming here and saying ballasts put out infrared radiation, and confusing people with talk of different heat transfer methods is just confusing the situation..its untrue..you are incorrect..

I thank you for accepting my apology, and i suppose i shouldnt have expected one back...when you make a comment like "its noble to want to help people, but maybe you should try learning first" you can bet your ass i will be back to prove you wrong.

To be specific:

Excuse me, you sit your thermometer in the light and you are reading the temperature of the metal heating up from the light, not the air temperature.
actually, you're reading a combination of radiant and ambient temperatures if you don't cover the thermometer. and i said to cover it.
This kind of thing is not needed to be said...the original poster doesnt care WHY his thermometer says its 20 degrees hotter in the box than it really is...my post was correct..the light was affecting the temperature reading. You then tried to be more scientific, and failed with your infrared light talk.

You tried to call me out, now im calling you out...as you say, i just want everyone including yourself to have the correct information.

prot
 

desertrat

Well-Known Member
called out? ok, up for the task. to get to the heart of where we disagree:

If you pass DRY air over a WET leaf, it will cool the leaf. (perspiration or transpiration)
depends on the air temp. if the air is too hot the convective heating will be greater than the evaporative cooling.
If you pass WET air over a DRY leaf, it will cool the leaf. (evaporative air con)
gotta say this is wrong as stated. if the air is wet and relatively hot, there is no cooling of the leaf. the way an evaporative cooler works, for example, is that the air is cooled internally by evaporative cooling and that air keeps room temps low because of the air temp, not it's humidity. there is no evaporative cooling going on in this case.

If you pass WET air over a WET leaf, the temperature of the air will be important. (conductive cooling, water is a good conductor so heat transfers to colder areas)
agreed, but note convective cooling is the specific term for conductive cooling when the cooling agent is a gas.
If you pass DRY air over a DRY leaf, the temperature of the air will be important. (heatsink...you need a huge surface area for this..)
agreed.

let's see if we can reach any agreement on four cases, since i think you've done a great job of framing the questions.
 

Prot3us1`

Active Member
Ok to begin:

Convection is the movement of molecules within fluids (i.e. liquids, gases and rheids). It cannot take place in solids, since neither bulk current flows or significant diffusion can take place in solids.

Evaporation is a type of vaporization of a liquid, that occurs only on the surface of a liquid. The other type of vaporization is boiling, that instead occurs on the entire mass of the liquid. Evaporation is also part of the water cycle.

Conduction The transmission or conveying of something through a medium or passage, especially the transmission of electric charge or heat through a conducting medium without perceptible motion of the medium itself.
If you pass DRY air over a WET leaf, it will cool the leaf. (perspiration or transpiration)
depends on the air temp. if the air is too hot the convective heating will be greater than the evaporative cooling.
If that were the case, the guys plants would have been long dead...the scope of my advice was given based on the fact the air hes working with is already sustaining plant life. Based on this info your technicalities are now useless...and thats what this thread is about...i dont feel its necessary to specify temps and moisture levels...the basic principle of passing dry air over a wet leaf is sound, and if the air is already sustaining plant life it must not be too hot...so your point is again, not really a point, but just there to make me look wrong...


If you pass WET air over a DRY leaf, it will cool the leaf. (evaporative air con)
gotta say this is wrong as stated. if the air is wet and relatively hot, there is no cooling of the leaf. the way an evaporative cooler works, for example, is that the air is cooled internally by evaporative cooling and that air keeps room temps low because of the air temp, not it's humidity. there is no evaporative cooling going on in this case.
For that to be the case, the air would have to be dry and hot, then evaporate water to become dry an cool, then the cool wet air would need to heat up. (which means the air is cooling whatever its touching anyways, to absorb the heat)...then you would have to take this hot wet air, and pass it over something cooler than it..in order to heat the item up...anyone routing hot wet air over their cool dry plants shouldnt be growing...yet another point that is irrelevant here.

In a refrigerated system the air is cooled...but dried...I think you think evaporative coolers make the air cold.they dont..

In an evaporative system the air is wet but not cooled. Yes the ACT of wetting it cools it slightly but the main reason it feels cool is the air is now moist...moist air makes it a convective cooling system now...air containing cool water lands on your skin...the air con is basically doing the sweating for you...the water content evaporates and we feel cool. (sorry, we ARE cool. seeing as you feel the need to point the difference out).

You are basically ignoring the parts where i help people or prove you wrong, and focusing on small technical discrepancies...but what about all the points ive proven you wrong with?
Example: I say the light makes the thermometer hot you say its not the temperature of the light (its the combination of light and ambient)...that point is irrelevant the fact is the measurements not what we want.. you are just trying to call me out in any way you can.

I didnt mean we were measuring the temperature of the photons, i will re-word it for you as you seem to be having understanding troubles:

In that case, the light was the CAUSE of the temp being wrong. Irregardless of how many degrees it was out, EM radiation and interference, atmospheric anomalies and any other thing you want to pull out..nobody else on this forum would have expected me to specify...

So i come back and explain to you how the thermometer works, to the molecular level. You then drop that subject and come back with this crap about the different names of cooling..when i was attempting to give a practical example of each rather than a scientific description...

If you pass WET air over a WET leaf, the temperature of the air will be important. (conductive cooling, water is a good conductor so heat transfers to colder areas)
agreed, but note convective cooling is the specific term for conductive cooling when the cooling agent is a gas.
When its a gas or a liquid, or a semi solid like glass. I can add a small detail to the end of your points and make it seem like i know more too.


When you were wrong about infrared radiation, did i try to point out each time you were wrong? no..I merely politely informed you of your error, then brought it up one other time when you specifically mentioned it...your whole argument against me is about my wording, and about "what if the air is nuclear hot"...

Im not sure if you are getting a googled vibe from my writings? apart from my references this is all stuff i know, written from memory mostly with a small fact check here and there...im not some 14 year old high school drop out, i do know what im talking about and i will NOT let you say im wrong when im not.

Re word it as much as you like, use "what if" scenarios to make it seem wrong...do whatever you like.

OP question:

Thing is, the temperature reading on my digi thermometer at the same point is like 93 degrees farenheit... so whats the deal here? Is my digi not accouting for that lovely breeze i feel on my hand?
Did i answer that question? By saying the light is affecting the temperature?

yes it is scientific fact that air movement will cool human due to perspiration/evaporation-
but not plants?
Was i wrong when i said plants DO utilize evaporation?

And now we come to the comment that started it all. You said:

YES! animals shed heat by sweating - the very act of sweating reduces the temp of the body with no wind whatsoever. cooling via air flow is a completely separate mechanism than cooling through perspiration.
If there was no transpiration...the plant didnt "sweat" would the cooling be anywhere NEAR as efficient.

No plant transpiration, only air flow - do you think the plant would cool down enough? (dont say if the air is cold enough, in his grow box he says nothing of any air cooling devices..room temp air. The plants are healthy he said, so the temps cant be far off of good if at all! 98 in the light in fact.)

No air flow, just the plant sitting there transpiring...you think this is keeping it cool enough? Are you saying air flow WONT make it cooler?

I answered the questions correctly, you are being a troll now, not me.

I have attempted to keep my arguments aimed at the original question so if anyone reads this they know information relevant to a grow environment, you are clouding the issues by adding variables that dont need to exist..

You once said to me:

it's noble to want to help people, but how about learning first?
I think ive demostrated a much higher knowledge to you in every aspect of this topic. My posts are often detailed and contain resources that are well known and trusted, yours are all about what word i used, and what if the air is too hot or what f this...

The original poster gave us the information we need to not need to ask "what if the air is hot"...we know it isnt because he said his plants are healthy...

Lets wrap this up shall we...I dont see any way you could dispute my points now...but i am definitely willing and waiting for you to try :)

prot
 

desertrat

Well-Known Member
big sigh. i am way too comfortable to even read this right now. i'll try to get to it tomorrow. you still seem to take this so personally. i haven't called you anything or implied in any way that you were anything other than someone who is clearly highly educated and sincere in his positions. we probably share much more in common than we disagree. i just don't think you've been precise in some of your writings and perhaps we come to the discussion with different disciplines and different vocabularies that help confuse things. anyway, since you took the time to write this i will do you the courtesy of reading and responding when i can.
 

Prot3us1`

Active Member
lol as you say, i think its not that we are disagreeing on facts, but rather crappy nonsensical details... its not often people challenge me in life, i think we could be debating something better than this, in a more casual setting though lol...this topics beaten to death anyways, and the thread was officially answered pages ago...

I look forward to a more relaxed debate in the future...about a more theoretical topic hopefully!

+rep for the stimulating discussion....it got ugly but they always do! its easy get lost in the turmoil, then when you realize you are not even on topic its easy to snap back to reality as i think has happened in both cases...I honestly LIKE you...it doesnt seem it, but i really do.

:)
 

Wondering Star

Active Member
Lol, so basically the plant is cool in the breeze depending on levels of dry air, wet air, , air temperature, air direction; nitrogen, oxygen, and argon levels therein; atmospheric anomalies [such as UFOs], infra and non-infrared radiation levels and EM radiation and interference.

thanks chaps, I think I'll just move my light up a little :P
 

desertrat

Well-Known Member
lol as you say, i think its not that we are disagreeing on facts, but rather crappy nonsensical details... its not often people challenge me in life, i think we could be debating something better than this, in a more casual setting though lol...this topics beaten to death anyways, and the thread was officially answered pages ago...I look forward to a more relaxed debate in the future...about a more theoretical topic hopefully!

+rep for the stimulating discussion....it got ugly but they always do! its easy get lost in the turmoil, then when you realize you are not even on topic its easy to snap back to reality as i think has happened in both cases...I honestly LIKE you...it doesnt seem it, but i really do.
as promised, took the time to review and respond to your points. still think you're wrong, but i'm running out of energy on this one so i'm only going to take one more shot at it.

If you pass DRY air over a WET leaf, it will cool the leaf. (perspiration or transpiration)
depends on the air temp. if the air is too hot the convective heating will be greater than the evaporative cooling.
If that were the case, the guys plants would have been long dead...the scope of my advice was given based on the fact the air hes working with is already sustaining plant life. Based on this info your technicalities are now useless...and thats what this thread is about...i dont feel its necessary to specify temps and moisture levels...the basic principle of passing dry air over a wet leaf is sound, and if the air is already sustaining plant life it must not be too hot...so your point is again, not really a point, but just there to make me look wrong...
Not trying to make you look wrong, you really are wrong. Real world example – it gets well above 100 degrees regularly where I live. Were I to take the zero humidity outside air to try to cool my plants they would not cool off from their current temp of 75. Agreed?. My statement here was 100% correct, this case does depend on the temperature of the air in real world growing conditions. As I said before, if the air is too hot the convective heating will be greater than the evaporative cooling, and your leaf temp is going to go up, not down as you stated.

If you pass WET air over a DRY leaf, it will cool the leaf. (evaporative air con)
gotta say this is wrong as stated. if the air is wet and relatively hot, there is no cooling of the leaf. the way an evaporative cooler works, for example, is that the air is cooled internally by evaporative cooling and that air keeps room temps low because of the air temp, not it's humidity. there is no evaporative cooling going on in this case.
For that to be the case, the air would have to be dry and hot, then evaporate water to become dry an cool, then the cool wet air would need to heat up. (which means the air is cooling whatever its touching anyways, to absorb the heat)...then you would have to take this hot wet air, and pass it over something cooler than it..in order to heat the item up...anyone routing hot wet air over their cool dry plants shouldnt be growing...yet another point that is irrelevant here.
I honestly do not know what you’re trying to say here. Sorry. But my original comment stands, there is no evaporative cooling going on when the air is relatively wet and the object is relatively dry, no matter what the temps. Evaporative cooling occurs when the object is wet and the air has a low relative humidity, the object cools down because the surface liquid absorbs heat from the object in order to vaporize.

In a refrigerated system the air is cooled...but dried...I think you think evaporative coolers make the air cold.they dont..
we actually use swamp coolers here and I can assure you with 100% confidence that their major utility is that they cool the air, not that they make it more humid. from wiki: An evaporative cooler (also swamp cooler, desert cooler, and wet air cooler) is a device that cools air through the simple evaporation of water. What you’re describing is a humidifier, not a swamp cooler. Search swamp coolers and you’ll get lots of options all with a btu rating for how much they actually cool.

In an evaporative system the air is wet but not cooled. Yes the ACT of wetting it cools it slightly but the main reason it feels cool is the air is now moist...
exactly the opposite. An evaporative cooler acts by misting liquid water molecules into the air and the air cools down as the water pulls energy out of the air to vaporize.

moist air makes it a convective cooling system now...air containing cool water lands on your skin...the air con is basically doing the sweating for you...the water content evaporates and we feel cool. (sorry, we ARE cool. seeing as you feel the need to point the difference out).
see above

You are basically ignoring the parts where i help people or prove you wrong, and focusing on small technical discrepancies...but what about all the points ive proven you wrong with?
? I was trying to skip over our points of agreement to focus on where we had fundamental differences. I still think your four examples frame the questions well but if you think I’m evading any particular point I’d be happy to respond to it.

Example: I say the light makes the thermometer hot you say its not the temperature of the light (its the combination of light and ambient)...that point is irrelevant the fact is the measurements not what we want.
it’s very relevant to this community so they know how to properly measure grow room temps, ie by shading the thermometer from direct light. There’s got to be thousands of people measuring temps with an uncovered thermometer and freaking out about the high numbers.

you are just trying to call me out in any way you can
Not at all. I have nothing invested in this chat other than a search for knowledge. I have no desire to put you down at all, and in fact you are clearly one of the more educated people on this site. Just because I think you’re wrong doesn’t mean I think you’re stupid.

I didnt mean we were measuring the temperature of the photons, i will re-word it for you as you seem to be having understanding troubles:

In that case, the light was the CAUSE of the temp being wrong. Irregardless of how many degrees it was out, EM radiation and interference, atmospheric anomalies and any other thing you want to pull out..nobody else on this forum would have expected me to specify...

So i come back and explain to you how the thermometer works, to the molecular level. You then drop that subject and come back with this crap about the different names of cooling..when i was attempting to give a practical example of each rather than a scientific description...
...i’m not sure why you keep referring back to how a thermometer works. I don’t think we’ve disagreed on this in any of the posts.

If you pass WET air over a WET leaf, the temperature of the air will be important. (conductive cooling, water is a good conductor so heat transfers to colder areas)
agreed, but note convective cooling is the specific term for conductive cooling when the cooling agent is a gas.
When its a gas or a liquid, or a semi solid like glass. I can add a small detail to the end of your points and make it seem like i know more too.
. I was wrong, I should have said fluid instead of gas. As for that fluid/solid hybrid glass, I don’t believe the molecules move enough over a small time frame to support convective cooling.

edit number two: forgot to say this is not conductive cooling, it would be convective heating or convective cooling depending on the relative temperatures of the fluid and the solid. Conduction, on the other hand, is "heat transfer by means of molecular agitation within a material without any motion of the material as a whole." conductive cooling only occurs in a homogeneous system, where molecules transfer energy like a handoff to adjacent molecules. cooling one side of a thin piece of metal thus causing the other side to get cool is conductive cooling.


When you were wrong about infrared radiation, did i try to point out each time you were wrong? no..I merely politely informed you of your error, then brought it up one other time when you specifically mentioned it...your whole argument against me is about my wording, and about "what if the air is nuclear hot"...
still don’t see where I’m wrong about infrared. Dropped the point for expediency but if you want to revisit I am game.

Im not sure if you are getting a googled vibe from my writings? apart from my references this is all stuff i know, written from memory mostly with a small fact check here and there...im not some 14 year old high school drop out, i do know what im talking about and i will NOT let you say im wrong when im not.
as is completely appropriate.

Re word it as much as you like, use "what if" scenarios to make it seem wrong...do whatever you like.

OP question:

Thing is, the temperature reading on my digi thermometer at the same point is like 93 degrees farenheit... so whats the deal here? Is my digi not accouting for that lovely breeze i feel on my hand?
Did i answer that question? By saying the light is affecting the temperature?
Again, don’t think we’ve ever disagreed about this. I think you’re referring to comments I made about somebody else.

yes it is scientific fact that air movement will cool human due to perspiration/evaporation-
but not plants?
Was i wrong when i said plants DO utilize evaporation?
Never said you were, and I have never said differently either.

And now we come to the comment that started it all. You said:

YES! animals shed heat by sweating - the very act of sweating reduces the temp of the body with no wind whatsoever. cooling via air flow is a completely separate mechanism than cooling through perspiration.
If there was no transpiration...the plant didnt "sweat" would the cooling be anywhere NEAR as efficient.

No plant transpiration, only air flow - do you think the plant would cool down enough? (dont say if the air is cold enough, in his grow box he says nothing of any air cooling devices..room temp air. The plants are healthy he said, so the temps cant be far off of good if at all! 98 in the light in fact.)

No air flow, just the plant sitting there transpiring...you think this is keeping it cool enough? Are you saying air flow WONT make it cooler?

I answered the questions correctly, you are being a troll now, not me.

I have attempted to keep my arguments aimed at the original question so if anyone reads this they know information relevant to a grow environment, you are clouding the issues by adding variables that dont need to exist..
..quite the opposite. I am trying to point out where you have made overriding assumptions that prove wrong in some circumstances in everyday examples of a grow.

Y
ou once said to me:

it's noble to want to help people, but how about learning first?
I think ive demostrated a much higher knowledge to you in every aspect of this topic.
really? want to rethink that?



My posts are often detailed and contain resources that are well known and trusted, yours are all about what word i used, and what if the air is too hot or what f this...

The original poster gave us the information we need to not need to ask "what if the air is hot"...we know it isnt because he said his plants are healthy...

Lets wrap this up shall we...I dont see any way you could dispute my points now...but i am definitely willing and waiting for you to try
well, you've got to admit i did find a way to dispute your points. still think you're one of the smartest people i've run across here, but i doubt you have the experience of an r and d chemical engineer whose livelihood depends on a thorough and working understanding of the laws of thermodynamics.

edit: oops, forgot to say thanks for rep and back at you - see, now you owe me because i can give out more rep points than you.
 
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