Employer discriminated against me for prescription.

saskabush

Member
I am writing this because I am being treated poorly by the company that I work for because I have a prescription for marijuana, and I think this is an important issue of discrimination that people will face as more and more prescriptions are given out to the blue collar working people of Canada.

I work as a Journeyman Welder in a safety-sensitive position at a mine in Saskatchewan. I am a member of a union at my workplace.

Obtaining a prescription for medical marijuana in Saskatchewan is a very tough thing to do because any doctors I or others I know, had talked to, will just simply say that they know nothing about it and don't prescribe it. I decided to try getting a prescription through Medical Marijuana Services.ca and was successful.

I had been having some personal problems for quite sometime now. I suffer from cluster headaches, as well as, anxiety and sleep disorder. I had not smoked marijuana for about 8 years previous to February 2014 when I had another cycle of acute Cluster Headaches start. My cycles would usually last for 3-6 weeks, waking me roughly 2 hours after I would fall asleep for the evening. The pain would be significant and quickly ramp up within a hour to an excruciating point where I would cry and bang my head into the floor hoping it would stop. I was reading on a Cluster Headache webforum, that some people had relief when smoking marijuana for their headaches, so I decided to give it a try. I acquired some black market marijuana one day and pre rolled a joint that evening and went to bed. I woke up 2 hours later and with the onset of a headache I lit my joint and had about 3 puffs. The headache subsided within an hour and by the 6th day, my cycle was stopped. I thought it was a miracle to have relief from such intense pain in so little time! I knew I had other issues with the anxiety, stress and sleep issues that after researching online and watching countless documentaries and videos, I came to the conclusion that marijuana could be right for me.

I received my marijuana prescription in September 2014 and chose to use Tilray as my licensed producer. I immediately started noticing positive effects from taking marijuana as my mood had started to improve and my sleep had improved to the point where I felt motivated and energized when I awoke each morning. I started to appreciate the smaller things in life and becoming more tolerant of conflicts and issues that used to dwell on me in the past, were just not dragging me down anymore.In November of 2014 I was given some legal advice that I should probably disclose my prescription to the Occupational Health Nurse at my work. It would be best to let them know ahead of time instead of pulling out my prescription at the 11th hour. I thought it may be a wise choice and it would be confidential anyway, so I went in to the nurse's office one day and told the nurse about the prescription I was taking. She said she would need to look into this issue to make sure it was ok. A week or so later, I was called into the nurse's office and told that maybe it would be best if I went off on a short term disability claim until all the details were sorted out surrounding my marijuana prescription.

My workplace has a Drug Policy and also uses drug sniffing dogs which show up unannounced to violate workers Section 8 Charter Rights every once and a while. I told the nurse that the prescribing doctor said that I was not to operate a vehicle for 4 hours after using marijuana. I said that I use marijuana in the evenings when after work and that there is roughly 12 hours (including a good nights rest) before I show up for my next shift and I would not be impaired. She said that it would just be best if I went off, so I agreed and went home early on November 20, 2014.

That afternoon. I was able to get a doctor's appointment so that I could get my short term disability forms filled out. I told the doctor that I come home from work and between the hours of 6:30 and 8pm I would fill my Solo Vaporizer with marijuana and take 3 inhalations from it. I told him that I was not to operate a vehicle for 4 hours after that but was not impaired for my daily shifts and felt fine each morning. He agreed that I would not be impaired for work and wrote on my short term disability forms that I have "No Restrictions" and am able to perform my duties of my job. The forms were faxed into my benefits provider for assessment and I would find out in a few days what was to happen.

I was contacted a few days later telling me that my benefits provider had denied my claim because I was able to return to work with no restrictions according to my doctors recommendations. My work said that even though my doctor had recommended the return to work, they would still keep me off until levels of upper management could discuss the issue. I was currently being kept off work without pay for no reason. The Vice President of our local union had to eventually approach the General Manager and ask that I be paid. He said that even people that test positive for illegal drugs are paid, why am I not being paid when I have a prescription. The manager eventually got the ball rolling and I was paid my lost time.

I finally received a call from the Human Resources manager on December 23, 2014. He said that upper management had discussed and consulted with physicians and experts and they cannot allow me to work at the mine site while I am impaired by my prescription. He said that the company Drug Policy would be violated, as well as, the Saskatchewan Mines Regulations 2003, which states:

Substance Impairment Prohibited
21 An employer or contractor must take all reasonable steps to ensure that no person whose ability to work safely is impaired by alcohol, any drug or any other substance is allowed to work at a mine.

He told me I had 2 options:
1) stay on the marijuana prescription and I would be put on a unpaid, unapproved leave of absence until I quit taking marijuana and test under the levels outlined in their Drug policy (50ng/mL).

2) switch to a different prescription which would cause no impairment. Any adjustment times to build tolerance to the new medication would be covered under short term disability and I would continue to receive pay.

I told him that I am not impaired according to time ratios specified by Health Canada and the Canadian College of Family Physicians. He told me that the levels set in their policy constitute impairment (even though in their policy it says that the levels do NOT constitute impairment) and that if I could not test under them while on the marijuana prescription then they will not allow me on site. So basically I have to either get rid of my marijuana prescription or apply for welfare because my employer will not allow me to work for another employer while on a leave.

So I basically only have one option, to cancel my marijuana prescription and give my employer proof of that cancellation, go in and do a drug test until it is at the acceptable limits for the employer's drug policy and get my doctor to sign off saying I am fit for duty. I also have to now reluctantly get a different prescription for my medical conditions that have caused side effects. I have never experienced any ill side effects from my marijuana prescription. I was told I would be covered up to January 1, 2015. My employer also told me they have the right to drug test me when I return to work.I plan to either fight this discrimination case through a Human Rights Tribunal or the Arbitration process with my union. I believe this is a very important issue that needs to be addressed in Canada because the people of Canada should not have a corporation dictate what medication or medical care they choose when it is proven to be safe and legal in Canada.

Please excuse the formatting, I have no idea why my paragraphs were formatted this way?​
 

ttystikk

Well-Known Member
Who's- please edit so we can see the rest of your story! For some reason the thing has decided to indent every paragraph.
 

WHATFG

Well-Known Member
You need to do both...go to your Union and file a grievance and get on the phone first thing tomorrow morning and call the human rights commission. So buddy with a drinking problem gets paid leave but you have to go hungry because their misunderstanding how you use MJ? Have you ever had an incident at work? How long have you been employed there? This is really important...we as patients, are in precedent setting times and it's extremely important that we get these issues sorted out. This sucks for you..it's unfortunate that you couldn't have been a member here sooner....I don't think anyone would have advised you to tell your employer. You have to get into the mindset and speak about MJ as medicine only. You will have to be very clear about what it does for you so I would start writing shit down. If you're prepared to follow through, this could get interesting. I will re-read your post and get back to you...if you want.
 

VIANARCHRIS

Well-Known Member
Welcome, saskabush- I have a little experience with workplace discrimination due to medical marijuana. I cannot believe an employer would come to that decision in 2015. My situation is different than yours, and I am in BC, but I invite you to read my past posts and ask me any questions. You are being royally screwed...I would be livid!
 

sunni

Administrator
Staff member
first and foremost im sorry about your medical conditions.

unfortunately the way the law is set up youre going to have fight really hard for your rights to use medical marijuana in a unionized company that does use heavy machinery

While i agree with medical marijuana and marijuana in general, and dont agree that employers should be able to do this,
at this time, they can do a lot to stop you from working because of marijuana.
now im not going to go get into the details of how a perfect world would be because simply right now it ISNT and all you can do is fight the good fight around it.

but you must be realistic and you must understand you could fully loose your job due to this.
that is the ultimate bad side of it..but it can happen.

you may have to seek out a lawyer for this so you can fight it properly.
I wish you luck.
 

whitebb2727

Well-Known Member
first and foremost im sorry about your medical conditions.

unfortunately the way the law is set up youre going to have fight really hard for your rights to use medical marijuana in a unionized company that does use heavy machinery

While i agree with medical marijuana and marijuana in general, and dont agree that employers should be able to do this,
at this time, they can do a lot to stop you from working because of marijuana.
now im not going to go get into the details of how a perfect world would be because simply right now it ISNT and all you can do is fight the good fight around it.

but you must be realistic and you must understand you could fully loose your job due to this.
that is the ultimate bad side of it..but it can happen.

you may have to seek out a lawyer for this so you can fight it properly.
I wish you luck.
The op said they told their emoyer because of legal advice. I would see if that lawyer would take the case being their advice got me fired. For free.

If the op legal advice come from anyone but a lawyer, well you should not take legal adice from friends.

Good luck and I hope you get it worked out.
 

WHATFG

Well-Known Member
Speaking with my spouse who is a supervisor, this is what I got....

It doesn't matter what the medication is...you have now let them know that you have a medical condition that could potentially make you a liability in the future. If you want to keep your job, your best course of action would be to follow company policy, try to find another medication that is as effective....the company wants to hear what the company wants to hear....your name will now be elevated to the top of the random drug testing list...now me on the other hand....

I say you don't back down...you're obviously aware of your charter rights and I think your livelihood being threatened is a Sec7 charter violation, I would also mention Sec. 15, seeing as you have a diagnosis for cluster headaches.
Make sure you have a copy of those medical forms where the doc said no restrictions...that is critical! You also need to get copies of the physicians and experts reports that they cannot allow you to work at the mine site while impaired by your prescription. You need to get a copy of the company drug policy...

The Sask. Mines Regs...you need to determine who is determining you're impaired and how they are determining that...you need to keep harping at that point, I AM NOT IMPAIRED....if you try to do this alone it will be painful...you need someone to help you that knows how to throw their shit back at them to your advantage. Let me think about this some more...
 

VIANARCHRIS

Well-Known Member
In BC, the labour laws against discrimination states that "an employer has a duty to accommodate to the point of undue hardship". Meaning they must prove that allowing you to use your medicine will severely impact their operation.That doesn't allow you to be impaired at work, but that doesn't seem to be an issue in your case. Simply, what you are asking for is to be exempt from any consequences to testing positive for a substance you were prescribed. Is that not common, say for someone using legal opiates? I've never belonged to a union, so I'm not familiar with rules around that, but I would have thought they would have access to a lawyer with at least a basic understanding of human rights and knowledge of what is currently happening in workplaces around the country.
 

VIANARCHRIS

Well-Known Member
The op said they told their emoyer because of legal advice. I would see if that lawyer would take the case being their advice got me fired. For free.

If the op legal advice come from anyone but a lawyer, well you should not take legal adice from friends.

Good luck and I hope you get it worked out.
The way it's worded in BC is basically you cannot expect your employer to accommodate your disability if you fail to inform them of it. That said, they can't then turn around and use it against you.
 

ttystikk

Well-Known Member
The op said they told their emoyer because of legal advice. I would see if that lawyer would take the case being their advice got me fired. For free.

If the op legal advice come from anyone but a lawyer, well you should not take legal adice from friends.

Good luck and I hope you get it worked out.
Sue the lawyer who gave the bad advice.
 

WHATFG

Well-Known Member
The way it's worded in BC is basically you cannot expect your employer to accommodate your disability if you fail to inform them of it. That said, they can't then turn around and use it against you.
And that would appear to be what's happening here...didn't think about the unions' lawyer who should be very well versed in labour law! I'm going see what I can find in the sask labour regs....
 

saskabush

Member
I have worked there for 8 years. My only safety incident was just a regular first aid that required no doctor attention.
I filed a Human Rights complaint with the commission last Thursday, they said they will get back to me in 3-4 weeks.
The lawyer I consulted with is a extremely good lawyer who has won many cases for our workers, he is genuine and is indeed looking out for people's best interests. I highly respect his opinion and him as a person. We use him exclusively for our local and he would be defending me in this matter.
My first day back to work is tomorrow. I have complied with all their requests as any union would tell you " work now, grieve later." I expect they will want me to do a test, which would only dig themselves a hole that much deeper.
F.Y.I. The company never even considered a accommodation, even though I do not require one, in my experience, that is a BIG no no!
Just for the record I am EXTREMELY LIVID about this whole situation, I cannot believe they are doing this. I challenge anyone to search on the Internet and find ANY legal person that advises how my employer is handling the situation is correct. All this is doing is worsening my symptoms and stressing the hell out of me. I can't even sleep at night for god's sake! Going from being happy and healthy while using medical marijuana to now having side effects and severe stress from this situation only makes life worse. This is a horrible situation that I don't wish on anyone, sadly it will happen more and more as time goes on.
 

whitebb2727

Well-Known Member
I'm from the USA so some laws may differ a little. I live in a right to work state. An employer can fire you for the color of your socks.

My wife works for a place that has a great union. On the other hand she was fired, wrongfully, from another place with a union and I worked for another place that had shitty unions that wouldn't back you.

As I see from the post it looks like you have a good union and lawyer so chin up and I hope it works out for the best.
 

leaffan

Well-Known Member
I have worked there for 8 years. My only safety incident was just a regular first aid that required no doctor attention.
I filed a Human Rights complaint with the commission last Thursday, they said they will get back to me in 3-4 weeks.
The lawyer I consulted with is a extremely good lawyer who has won many cases for our workers, he is genuine and is indeed looking out for people's best interests. I highly respect his opinion and him as a person. We use him exclusively for our local and he would be defending me in this matter.
My first day back to work is tomorrow. I have complied with all their requests as any union would tell you " work now, grieve later." I expect they will want me to do a test, which would only dig themselves a hole that much deeper.
F.Y.I. The company never even considered a accommodation, even though I do not require one, in my experience, that is a BIG no no!
Just for the record I am EXTREMELY LIVID about this whole situation, I cannot believe they are doing this. I challenge anyone to search on the Internet and find ANY legal person that advises how my employer is handling the situation is correct. All this is doing is worsening my symptoms and stressing the hell out of me. I can't even sleep at night for god's sake! Going from being happy and healthy while using medical marijuana to now having side effects and severe stress from this situation only makes life worse. This is a horrible situation that I don't wish on anyone, sadly it will happen more and more as time goes on.
I really feel for your situation.
You made a smart move by coming here and posting. You have friends here.
It won't be easy I'm sure. Keep in mind you are not alone. There are many patients here that understand and will try and help.
Thank you for posting your situation, and I wish you all the best.
We can all learn from contributions like this...
 

ttystikk

Well-Known Member
I'm from the USA so some laws may differ a little. I live in a right to work state. An employer can fire you for the color of your socks.

My wife works for a place that has a great union. On the other hand she was fired, wrongfully, from another place with a union and I worked for another place that had shitty unions that wouldn't back you.

As I see from the post it looks like you have a good union and lawyer so chin up and I hope it works out for the best.
Colorado is a right to work state. That's why we don't have a good manufacturing base- and why I'm self employed.
 
Top