dankillerbs
Active Member
Just wondering why this thread was closed? *ANSWERED BELOW*
Explosions in the high
Butane hash oil is blasting off—both in popularity and, sometimes, literally
By Ngaio Bealum
This article was published on 03.15.12.
Hash of all kinds is more popular than ever in Sacramento. But a lot of it is made with butane: Is this safe for patients to consume? Or even make?
On February 7, a woman shattered all the windows in her San Francisco apartment and was sent to the hospital, along with a 12-year-old boy, for treatment of burn wounds. And on February 19, three people in Tracy were rushed to the hospital, critically wounded after an explosion in their apartment. Authorities have said that these explosions resulted from failed attempts to make butane hash oil.
Butane hash oil, often referred to as BHO, is a concentrated form of cannabis prized for its smooth flavor and strong effects. According to Jeff Hatley at Sequoia Analytical Labs in Sacramento, most concentrated forms of cannabis, such as cold water hash or kief, contain between 15 to 60 percent tetrahydrocannabinol, or THC, the psychoactive chemical in cannabis. But BHO regularly tests much higher, at 30 to 75 percent.
BHO has been around the medical-cannabis community for years, but the past few months have seen a big upswing in itspopularity. There’s a lot of chatter on social-media sites about “dabs” and “wax,” which are slang terms for hash oil. Along with the increased popularity has come more scrutiny into how BHO is made, and questions about whether BHO is safe to use.
Concentrated cannabis, usually called hashish or hash, is made by collecting the crystals that form on the cannabis plant. This can be done by dry sifting cannabis flowers to make kief, by using extremely cold water to separate the crystals from the flowers, or by using a solvent—usually butane, sometimes carbon dioxide or alcohol. The butane evaporates, and the result is a waxy substance high in THC.
Of course, butane is an extremely flammable chemical. There have been many instances where someone making BHO has set themselves on fire.
“I wouldn’t advise anyone to make BHO at home any more than I would advise them to make land mines at home,” said Michael Backes of Abatin Wellness Center, the collective Montel Williams advises in Sacramento. “No one ever died from making water hash.”
A local BHO producer, who preferred to remain anonymous, makes BHO and he says he is very careful. “Never make it inside. Any kind of spark can create an explosion,” he explained. “I don’t even wear a wool sweater or a watch or carry my cellphone when I make BHO. Static electricity can be very tricky.”
Besides the danger, there are also questions about whether or not BHO is safe to use. This depends mostly on the type of butane used to produce the concentrate. Cheap brands, such as Ronson, can be bad for consumption.
Backes says that only pure N-type butane should be used. “Remember, butane doesn’t have a smell. So if you’re smelling what you think is butane, that means the wax was made with off-the-shelf butane,” he said. “Off-the-shelf butane, by law, must have an odorant in it. Those odorants are not good chemicals at all.”
Even then, experts say patients should be wary of purchasing BHO, as most BHO makers don’t have the industrial licensing needed to acquire high-quality butane.
“A friend of mine looked into getting an N tank,” said the anonymous BHO producer. “The rental costs for the tank alone would have double his costs, not to mention the cost of the butane itself.”
And then there’s the fact that this sort of butane production is illegal: According to California Health and Safety Code statute 11379.6, manufacturing BHO is against the law.
“That’s right,” said Oakland-based attorney Robert Raich. “If you are caught in the act of manufacturing, or if they raid you and find tools for making BHO, you could be charged.”
Raich added that although it is illegal to make BHO, it’s not illegal to possess or to sell, so long as one is a qualified cannabis patient.
“There was a case, People v. Bergen [in 2008] that ruled that MMJ patients could possess BHO,” Raich said. “Health and Safety Code 11379.6 is used mostly to go after manufacturers of methamphetamine.”
He also mentioned that the now-defunct Medical Marijuana Regulation, Control and Taxation Act, which was sponsored by Americans for Safe Access and UFCW, would have allowed the manufacture of BHO.
Many dispensaries in California don’t carry BHO, and attempts to find a club in Sacramento selling BHO were unsuccessful. Most dispensaries even refused to go on record about BHO.
“We don’t carry it,” said Backes of Abatin Wellness, “mostly because of people’s prejudices.” He did add, however, that new techniques with water are yielding hash with BHO-level THC percentages.
For now, though, it seems that Sacramento patients will have to travel to the Bay Area if they want to try high-quality BHO.
[TABLE="width: 100%"] [TR] [TD="class: articleBox"][h=1]Picking up the pieces: Eureka family displaced by fire seeks community's help[/h]Jessica Cejnar/The Times-Standard Posted: 03/12/2012 02:24:07 AM PDT Thirteen people were about to sit down to a meatloaf dinner in Jonathon Dixon's apartment on Jan. 31 when the first explosion shook the ceiling.The second explosion sent Dixon upstairs with his wife Rebecca Dixon close behind him. Out came their neighbor and an unidentified female, both badly burned and screaming. Smoke filled the upstairs apartment of 220 Church St. ”All the neighbors were going, 'Get out! Get out!,'” Rebecca Dixon said. “'Get your kids out, there's a fire!' Then I'd say we heard about two or three smaller explosions. And when we were all finally outside and everybody was more or less safe, we heard four or five more explosions.” Jonathon and Rebecca Dixon, their three children, Jonathon's brother Michael, Rebecca's brother and his fiancée and their guests took shelter from the pouring rain under the eaves of a nearby building while Humboldt Bay fire crews battled the blaze, which was still confined to the upstairs unit. By the next morning, the Dixons' apartment would be in ruins, the ceiling caved in, ash and water blanketing the floor and furniture, books, clothing and toys destroyed. To help the Dixons get back on their feet, Jonathon Dixon's mother, Mary Dixon, has set up an account through Coast Central Credit Union and is asking the community for help. ”They need everything,” she said. Firefighters appeared to have the blaze under control when the Dixons and most of the other Advertisement tenants sought shelter for the night. But as crews were putting out residual hotspots inside the apartment, they spotted what appeared to be a pipe bomb in a bedroom closet, evacuated the building and called the Eureka Police Department and the Humboldt County bomb squad.The suspicious item turned out to be a device for extracting hashish oil, according to Eureka police. The fire reignited and spread while firefighters were waiting for the bomb squad and police officers sought a search warrant. Dixon and eight to 10 other residents were left homeless. The fire caused an estimated $500,000 in damage, said Humboldt Bay Fire Chief Ken Woods. Ambulance crews transported Dixons' upstairs neighbor, 18-year-old Robert Davis, and the female to the hospital with serious burns. Davis is currently in fair condition at UC Davis Medical Center, according to hospital spokeswoman Susan Mar. Information about the unidentified female was not available, although Eureka Police Detective Todd Wilcox said one patient was released from the hospital. Fire investigators later determined that the blaze started in the bathroom of the second-story apartment, Woods said. The ignition source appeared to be a wall heater, he said. Woods said that fire crews fighting the fire found several containers of butane, which is used to make hashish oil. ”Obviously, if they were extracting hash oil, which they initially indicated they were doing, (they) used butane for that,” he said. “When you're using butane around an ignition source like a wall heater, you're going to get a fire and an explosion.” Nearly six weeks after the fire, boards cover the doors and windows at 220 Church St. The windows of a nearby attached home are also boarded up. The building's blue color turns to black under the eaves where smoke poured out of the attic. Jonathon Dixon, who works at Expert Tires, said he and his wife moved into the neighborhood from McKinleyville about a month before the fire because the apartment was close to his work, the price was right and they thought the neighborhood was nice. He and his wife were friendly with their upstairs neighbors. Although the couple believed their neighbors occasionally smoked marijuana, the Dixons said they had no idea an apparent hashish operation was going on above their heads. ”I know they smoked marijuana,” Jonathon Dixon said. “I had no idea they were trying to refine it into something different. I'm upset with that guy and his decision, and my kids have words they want to say to him.” Jonathon and Rebecca Dixon currently share a room with their three children at a McKinleyville home belonging to Jonathon Dixon's father. When his family lived in Eureka, Jonathon Dixon said, he could walk to work, spending about $20 a week on gas. Now, he estimates he spends $80 on gas. Jonathon Dixon's brother has the home's spare bedroom while his brother-in-law and his fiancée sleep in the living room. Immediately after the blaze, the Dixons' landlord returned their rent and security deposit, Rebecca Dixon said. The Red Cross helped Jonathon and Rebecca Dixon get food and clothes for their children, allowing them to go back to school. Jonathon and Rebecca Dixon have also found a home in Eureka that they can afford and will likely move into later this month. ”Anything helps and is appreciated,” Rebecca Dixon said. Rebecca and Jonathon Dixon say things are getting better. Their cat, which ran away from the apartment during the blaze, showed up at the doorstep the next day and is doing fine, Jonathon Dixon said. Although their children are still upset, Rebecca Dixon said they're working through their anger as best they can. ”We're making the best of what we can,” she said “We've been together 12 years, and there's nothing in this world that could hurt our relationship. It's big things like this that makes us stronger.” ___________________________________ How to help: Fire victims account set up To donate to the Jonathon Dixon family, deposits can be made into account No. 177810 at Coast Central Credit Union. The account is under Mary Dixon and benefits the Jonathon Dixon family. _________________________________________ Jessica Cejnar can be reached at 441-0504 or at [email protected]. |
from what Ive seen the real health concerns are in making it. boom goes the dynamite.Most health concerns are put to rest when the oil hits the red hot nail. Every single health aspect I've looked into has come out with nothing. The only thing I've heard of that I am not sure about is the welding they use (inside the cans) and how sometimes it can get into the product.
But it would be great to get some people in hear who have legit health concerns for bho. Because I have gone back and forth the past year or two and right now I just don't see anything that will realistically cause a health problem worse than that of smoking strait buds.
Sall good. We can redo this thread.
Russ Belville on BHO
[video=youtube;cGB1L1b_z_A]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cGB1L1b_z_A[/video]
Article just published by Ngaio Bealum
I've been seeing these claims lately that only N-butane should be used. How can one tell what type of butane is actually in their can of butane? I can't seem to find any information on the kinds of butane I've been using and not sure where to find what percentage is actually n-butane. Does anybody have a way of finding this information out? And also whether or not it has an added chemical for the smell?
Thanks
great post, thanks for the knowledgeEven the best cans of butane (think Vector) are not pure n-butane, I would suggest looking up the MSDS for any butane you are considering. Here is the one for Vector: http://www.vectorkgm.com/catalog/butane/Vector_Gas_MSDS.pdf
As you'll see, it contains 60% n-butane, 29% iso-butane, and 11% propane. It does not contain any additive like mercaptan to create an odor.
Pure n-butane is not easy to come by. It comes in a canister, not a can. You'll need to order it from a gas supply company. In addition, by default, the cansiter you get from a gas company is configured to deliver the n-butane as a gas. For extraction, we need our butane in liquid form, so you'd need to have the gas company fit your canister with something called an eductor tube so that gas is released as a liquid.
If you make it that far, and purchase an eductor fitted canister full of n-butane, then you'll have to figure out how to connect it to an extraction tube![]()
I suspect that going pure n-butane isn't practical until you up your BHO game to a Tamisium![]()
Sall good. We can redo this thread.
Russ Belville on BHO
[video=youtube;cGB1L1b_z_A]http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cGB1L1b_z_A[/video]
Article just published by Ngaio Bealum
Even the best cans of butane (think Vector) are not pure n-butane, I would suggest looking up the MSDS for any butane you are considering. Here is the one for Vector: http://www.vectorkgm.com/catalog/butane/Vector_Gas_MSDS.pdf
As you'll see, it contains 60% n-butane, 29% iso-butane, and 11% propane. It does not contain any additive like mercaptan to create an odor.
Pure n-butane is not easy to come by. It comes in a canister, not a can. You'll need to order it from a gas supply company. In addition, by default, the cansiter you get from a gas company is configured to deliver the n-butane as a gas. For extraction, we need our butane in liquid form, so you'd need to have the gas company fit your canister with something called an eductor tube so that gas is released as a liquid.
If you make it that far, and purchase an eductor fitted canister full of n-butane, then you'll have to figure out how to connect it to an extraction tube![]()
I suspect that going pure n-butane isn't practical until you up your BHO game to a Tamisium![]()
Ok thanks for the information. Guess I'll just be sticking to the cans I can find locally. Hopefully this stuff causes no health problems. After checking out your ice wax Matt rize I'm thinking I'm going to have to give it a try.
truth is you won't have fully purged BHO unless you have a real vac, or over heat it.Make sure you only use a high quality quintuple refined butane like Vector, and that you completely purge your oil. I see an awful lot of under purged oil that is still obviously full of butane out there. And while I'm not an opponent of BHO, ice water extraction is definitely a less dangerous process.
truth is you won't have fully purged BHO unless you have a real vac, or over heat it.
I'm more interested in discussing any possible health issues associated with smoking BHO, rather than people's ignorance when it comes to making it.
for sure. totally agree.I have seen some beautiful oil that was only oven purged, but I much prefer a combination of low heat and vacuum. That means a good 2 stage pump and a real vacuum chamber.. no mason jars, no mighty vac, no food sealers... those things are dangerous and don't work well.