Inverse Square Law could only be applied to single point sources that are not overlapping with one another.
You can treat each point source (every LED in the fixture) and sum their individual irradiances to a single value.
Rather than using the height of the fixture, you calculate the distance and angle from the measurement point to each and every LED. Use ISL on each individual distance and multiply times the relative irradiance of the spacial distribution angle.
ISL will work on the entire fixture if there is enough distance between the sensor and the fixture to meet the five times rule. Even 3x distance is fairly accurate. 10 feet works well for fixtures under 3' wide or long.
If the amount of irradiance from reflection remains approximately the same for both measured heights, the reflection does not affect ISL it just adds an offset to both measurements. When I compare the calculations to the measured the delta between the two measurements equals the expected ISL values.
I do not use reflective walls when experimenting with ISL. Calculated values match measured within 1% of error.
But here I was using the concept of distance and ISL to explain that there is a Z axis to light. The XY PPFD plot is not of any value without knowing the distance. What I am saying is if the XY PPFD plot has values in the 400 µMole range for two fixtures at significantly different heights they are not the same. If the PPFD is 400 µMoles at the highest leaf the PPFD at a leaf 6" further from the fixture will have significantly different PPFD depending on the difference in the fixtures height.
Contrary to
@wietefras I did not suggest increasing the height to improve penetration. I was only pointing out one must be aware there is a Z axis.
For example the University of Mississippi Photosynthetic response of Cannabis study indicates the PPFD should be between 500 and 1000 µMoles. This does not mean you can place the fixture a few inches from the canopy giving the top leaf 500 µMoles and expect the same results from a fixture 24" above the canopy giving the same irradiance of 500µMoles at the top leaf.
My penetration app is a tool to add some relevant information to the decision process in selecting a height. Because I used 40" in the example does not mean I recommend using that height. You can change the top PPFD, heights and depth to examine this for your own situation. It makes no recommendations.