How to calculate PPFD for my build?

sixstring2112

Well-Known Member
Yep, thats true. this is what leads to the biased test results with diehard fanboys testing chips at 25tc vs 65tc
just for comparison info lol.my 75w cobs on a 140mm heatsink run @ 35-36c which is under 98f . this is in a 78f grow room,so i dont see how we would see 65c unless the heatsinks were not sized properly or the grow room enviro was a mess.and the 35w cree in the same heatsink land around 26c or 80f i also have cree cobs @ 35w running on 120mm heatsinks that sit around 30c or about 86f.is it common for citi cobs to run @ 65c ? i know everyone uses dif setups and some have bad airflow,but i would assume you need zero air moving across the heatsinks to see case temps above 50c.
 

DankaDank

Well-Known Member
just for comparison info lol.my 75w cobs on a 140mm heatsink run @ 35-36c which is under 98f . this is in a 78f grow room,so i dont see how we would see 65c unless the heatsinks were not sized properly or the grow room enviro was a mess.and the 35w cree in the same heatsink land around 26c or 80f i also have cree cobs @ 35w running on 120mm heatsinks that sit around 30c or about 86f.is it common for citi cobs to run @ 65c ? i know everyone uses dif setups and some have bad airflow,but i would assume you need zero air moving across the heatsinks to see case temps above 50c.
I think case temp of 65c is a bit harsh but junction temp of 50c is fair for comparison.
 

Joe34

Active Member
just for comparison info lol.my 75w cobs on a 140mm heatsink run @ 35-36c which is under 98f . this is in a 78f grow room,so i dont see how we would see 65c unless the heatsinks were not sized properly or the grow room enviro was a mess.and the 35w cree in the same heatsink land around 26c or 80f i also have cree cobs @ 35w running on 120mm heatsinks that sit around 30c or about 86f.is it common for citi cobs to run @ 65c ? i know everyone uses dif setups and some have bad airflow,but i would assume you need zero air moving across the heatsinks to see case temps above 50c.
Yes, its true most cases in the threads/YT videos I came across went above 65Tc from passive w/o airflow or smaller dial heatsinks

However my point was browsing through many threads/yt comments shows people comparing figures at unrealistic/unequal cob configs.

Also, are you getting that 35tc @ 75w from passive setup with airflow from nearby fans?
 

CobKits

Well-Known Member
What statistics do you use the determine which cob is most efficient then?
i compare them relatively, same spectrum same temps. i dont care if the top one is 50, 55, 60, 65% whatever if its better than the others. also i can tell that for example a 1212 is going to put out 90% of the light of an 1825 at a given wattage, and if i want 1212 s to have the same efficiency as an 1825 i need to run 50% of the same wattage per cob, things like that. at the end of the day a cob is a cob and once you select spectrum, your efficiency is going to be determined by a whole host of factors including current, heat sink design, ambient air temp, air flow, etc etc. but i can predict how cob A will perform relative to cob B in the same setup and thats what im after

for example you could take two fixtures, one with a black pin fin and one with a white pin fin and they will give different numbers in the sphere as the high surface area pinfin absorbs photons. stuff like that.

i think the real world curves i generate are more accurate than say a calculator because the allow for real temperature measurement. for example you could pull up cree pct and see a whole range of efficiencies plotted out based on current but it doesnt work like that, as its assuming that the chip is running same temp at 1.4A as it is at 3.6A. you can adjust Tj manually but at that point youre guessing as a ceramic cree flows heat differently than all the aluminum substrate chips. even the citi calculator that calculates Tj for you automatically based on current and Tc still needs you to guess at Tc

in the end, nothing short of a real world test will tell you how these chips perform. i got the sphere months ago and i have everything i need to get PAR measurements and lumen measurements including multiple photodiodes, tungsten calibration lamp, multiple spectrometers (its a whole different setup to calibrate it to measure absolute lumens- its 100x more easier to measure par directly with a calibrated li-cor- but even that is biased against 90 cri chips with spectra over 700 - so the goal is to work within our limits and generate standardized useful repeatable measurements.

so i control what i can. 4000k 80 cri is the control spectrum. that spectrum is commonly available as samples in all cobs, and has little outside of 400-700 to skew the par measurement. we are literally measuring the electrical and thermal component of the chip so its not worth testing every phosphor combo

im ordering some DB bin 4000k 80s from jerry today (and DB 3500k that nobody around here ever wants to cough up for testing) so well see whats up soon. ideally id have a waterblock to mount the cobs to but ill probably just use iceleds as they do a good job of keeping the heatsinks really uniform in temp to allow for better measurements.ill document it well so you guys can offer suggestions on how to improve the technique.

so heres what i will have in 4000k 80 for the definitive shootout... only thing im missing right now is time and i need this hellacious winter to end and stop fucking myself up. To do this right is about 40+ hours of work just to get the data but we will learn a lot

4000k 80:
3590 DB
1212 gen 5
1212 gen 6
1818 gen 5
1818 gen 6
1825 gen 5
1825 gen 6
3618 gen 5 (i think)
3618 gen 6
cxm 22
cxm 27
cxm 32
vero B (i think)
vero C
vero D

thats what im contribuitng. if you guys have any other chips you want to see in the test send them my way. ideally id do multiple chips for each test to account for binning/variation but there are some like the luminus that i only have one of as it was damn near impossible to get samples from them. maybe ill have better luck now that ive dropped a bunch of loot with them
 
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Joe34

Active Member
Look forward to the test results, If i get some free cash il try contribute by getting a chip not on the list sent your way.
Would be good for the community if some others did the same...

Another thing I wondered @CobKits - have you measured multiple cobs from the same bin/spectrum to see how much different they are - curious at how good the tolerances are.
 

sixstring2112

Well-Known Member
Do a video so we can pick apart all the shit you are doing wrong like different lights on,dif types of tools laying nearby,wearing different shirts:lol:
We should chip in and get coberto a white lab coat,maybe the amare crew has one lmao. @Hybridway been mia lately,hope he's ok.
@Joe34 just normal grow room fans nothing too fancy.i run mostly 140mm x 80mm and sstx heatsinks.got a few 140 x 70mm and 120mm for lower currents of 50w or less.35w cree on a 140mm pin sink is hard to beat ;)
 

CobKits

Well-Known Member
just for comparison info lol.my 75w cobs on a 140mm heatsink run @ 35-36c which is under 98f . this is in a 78f grow room,so i dont see how we would see 65c
you must have some strong airflow because that would put your thermal resistance extremely low for 10 deg C rise on 35-40W of heat dissipation. i dont think ive seen a passive sink in the 0.3-0.5 C/W range. i dont doubt you have rippin airflow with the monsters you grow :)


just looked at my 1825@75W on 140/80 rig. lets call it roughly 50% efficient so 37.5W of heat x 0.75 C/W = 28C rise..every heatsink was 55-60C with an IR gun , tent was 30C up top (exhaust fan off, fans on canopy, none on heatsink) which is exactly what i would expect. i dont have citi calculator in front of me but 60C case temp at 75W is prob 70-75 Tj
 
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DankaDank

Well-Known Member
i compare them relatively, same spectrum same temps. i dont care if the top one is 50, 55, 60, 65% whatever if its better than the others. also i can tell that for example a 1212 is going to put out 90% of the light of an 1825 at a given wattage, and if i want 1212 s to have the same efficiency as an 1825 i need to run 50% of the same wattage per cob, things like that. at the end of the day a cob is a cob and once you select spectrum, your efficiency is going to be determined by a whole host of factors including current, heat sink design, ambient air temp, air flow, etc etc. but i can predict how cob A will perform relative to cob B in the same setup and thats what im after

for example you could take two fixtures, one with a black pin fin and one with a white pin fin and they will give different numbers in the sphere as the high surface area pinfin absorbs photons. stuff like that.

i think the real world curves i generate are more accurate than say a calculator because the allow for real temperature measurement. for example you could pull up cree pct and see a whole range of efficiencies plotted out based on current but it doesnt work like that, as its assuming that the chip is running same temp at 1.4A as it is at 3.6A. you can adjust Tj manually but at that point youre guessing as a ceramic cree flows heat differently than all the aluminum substrate chips. even the citi calculator that calculates Tj for you automatically based on current and Tc still needs you to guess at Tc

in the end, nothing short of a real world test will tell you how these chips perform. i got the sphere months ago and i have everything i need to get PAR measurements and lumen measurements including multiple photodiodes, tungsten calibration lamp, multiple spectrometers (its a whole different setup to calibrate it to measure absolute lumens- its 100x more easier to measure par directly with a calibrated li-cor- but even that is biased against 90 cri chips with spectra over 700 - so the goal is to work within our limits and generate standardized useful repeatable measurements.

so i control what i can. 4000k 80 cri is the control spectrum. that spectrum is commonly available as samples in all cobs, and has little outside of 400-700 to skew the par measurement. we are literally measuring the electrical and thermal component of the chip so its not worth testing every phosphor combo

im ordering some DB bin 4000k 80s from jerry today (and DB 3500k that nobody around here ever wants to cough up for testing) so well see whats up soon. ideally id have a waterblock to mount the cobs to but ill probably just use iceleds as they do a good job of keeping the heatsinks really uniform in temp to allow for better measurements.ill document it well so you guys can offer suggestions on how to improve the technique.

so heres what i will have in 4000k 80 for the definitive shootout... only thing im missing right now is time and i need this hellacious winter to end and stop fucking myself up. To do this right is about 40+ hours of work just to get the data but we will learn a lot

4000k 80:
3590 DB
1212 gen 5
1212 gen 6
1818 gen 5
1818 gen 6
1825 gen 5
1825 gen 6
3618 gen 5 (i think)
3618 gen 6
cxm 22
cxm 27
cxm 32
vero B (i think)
vero C
vero D

thats what im contribuitng. if you guys have any other chips you want to see in the test send them my way. ideally id do multiple chips for each test to account for binning/variation but there are some like the luminus that i only have one of as it was damn near impossible to get samples from them. maybe ill have better luck now that ive dropped a bunch of loot with them
Please test a Vero 22-C it's like 12 dollars ?
 

CobKits

Well-Known Member
Look forward to the test results, If i get some free cash il try contribute by getting a chip not on the list sent your way.
Would be good for the community if some others did the same...

Another thing I wondered @CobKits - have you measured multiple cobs from the same bin/spectrum to see how much different they are - curious at how good the tolerances are.
citis run really tight. i havent ran multiple luminus but they check closely on Fv. ive seen crees out of the same package be 5% off each other. which is why i ordered 2 of them. ill run 2 of each chip where available and maybe for the luminus ill run a separate test in 3000k or 3500k just to determine typical variability.

5w cree on a 140mm pin sink is hard to beat ;)
damn straight. always wise to oversize your heatsinks for better efficiency and future-proofing. its easy money as that hunk of aluminum will be on this earth longer than you
 

DankaDank

Well-Known Member
sounds good you can pm me for my address to send it to :)
You got me. If I where to call you a cheap bastard I would inadvertently be calling myself one.
I will consider it since I legitimately live on an island I would probably buy it from US Digikey and get it sent directly to you.
i dont think ive seen a passive sink in the 0.3-0.5 C/W range
Here is one at 0.22°C/W
http://www.coolinnovations.com/datasheets/3-9797XXG.pdf
By my calculations should dissipate 273W with TJ @ 85°C; TA @ 25°C, Rth,J-A @ 0.22°C/W.



.
 

sixstring2112

Well-Known Member
you must have some strong airflow because that would put your thermal resistance extremely low for 10 deg C rise on 35-40W of heat dissipation. i dont think ive seen a passive sink in the 0.3-0.5 C/W range. i dont doubt you have rippin airflow with the monsters you grow :)


just looked at my 1825@75W on 140/80 rig. lets call it roughly 50% efficient so 37.5W of heat x 0.75 C/W = 28C rise..every heatsink was 55-60C with an IR gun , tent was 30C up top (exhaust fan off, fans on canopy, none on heatsink) which is exactly what i would expect. i dont have citi calculator in front of me but 60C case temp at 75W is prob 70-75 Tj
yeah i use 18 in wall fans and like i said earlier i run 35w(1050ma and 140x80 heatsinks.i grab heatsinks all the time and they are barely warmer than the air in the room.i built my rigs to run hard incase i wasnt happy with the results of 35w cobs but i will never upgrade my drivers now that i have seen the light
 

KonopCh

Well-Known Member
Vero 29 B, Vero 29 C, CLU 1818, CLU 1825, CXM 22 or 32. All these COBs between them. Thank you!
 

CobKits

Well-Known Member
ok so that chart has everything except vero B and cxm32

Robin told me Vero B tested just a bit higher than D but is closer to D than it is to the (more expensive) C
 

KonopCh

Well-Known Member
ok so that chart has everything except vero B and cxm32

Robin told me Vero B tested just a bit higher than D but is closer to D than it is to the (more expensive) C
What in graph are 2x Vero 72V?
How to read graph? Let's look 1818... at 60W gives you 570 PPFD (over 1m2). So two 1818 driven at 60W gives you more than 1000 PPFD whic is upper limit wihout CO2. That my theory doesn't seem right.
 
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