We're all fuct now

NewGrowth

Well-Known Member
Hey Al since we are on the CO2 topic, I wanted to ask your opinion on the best CO2 generator. Preferably the coolest running, is there none with variable solenoid valves to adjust the size of the flame?

All my distributor carries is and Air-cooled GEN that I have not really heard good things about. The other one I was looking at is the Sentinel, it says variable but it only looks like I can turn off some of the burners.

I was hoping someone would have designed a smart generator that would adjust the flame size using a "fuzzy logic" CO2 monitor and a solenoid valve . . . less heat and more consistent CO2 levels.

My space is way too big for tanks . . .

PS- Is it better to get a bigger gen that runs less often or a smaller one that runs more often?
 

Bob Smith

Well-Known Member
Hey Al since we are on the CO2 topic, I wanted to ask your opinion on the best CO2 generator. Preferably the coolest running, is there none with variable solenoid valves to adjust the size of the flame?

All my distributor carries is and Air-cooled GEN that I have not really heard good things about. The other one I was looking at is the Sentinel, it says variable but it only looks like I can turn off some of the burners.

I was hoping someone would have designed a smart generator that would adjust the flame size using a "fuzzy logic" CO2 monitor and a solenoid valve . . . less heat and more consistent CO2 levels.

My space is way too big for tanks . . .

PS- Is it better to get a bigger gen that runs less often or a smaller one that runs more often?
Check out the HydroGen water -cooled generator - they had some issues before, but they seem to be resolved.

I'm most likely going to have to get one for the summertime - supposedly removes 86% of the heat produced via water-cooling (I'm in no way vouching for it nor have I ever used it or seen it in action, just telling you what they claim).

Another good feature is that there's an adjustable flame to produce anywhere from 3-13 cubic feet an hour, which is kinda nice.

If you're interested, do a youtube search for it - with ~100 gallon reservoir, it seems like you wouldn't need a water chiller.

And as far as a "smart generator", pretty sure they're dumb as rocks, and if you want to get CO2 dialed in, you're gonna have to pay for an atmospheric controller - and as Al says, that gets "exxy".

P.S. - Al, my sisters are heading to New Zealand on New Year's day and will be flying into Sydney for a few days at the end of their trip.............any must-see places in Sydney they should know about?
 

NewGrowth

Well-Known Member
Thanks Bob I've heard plenty of issues with the HydroGEN liquid cooled generator. The thing leaks like hell and one guy told me after they fixed the leaks his room was still too hot. You need a decent sized water chiller to run a set-up like that.
 

hhggff

Member
Al, first off, thanks for all the great information. I have a few questions about the nutrients you use. In this thread, you said you only use canna substra flores pars A & B in your tanks. In your past threads, you have mentioned you used other ingredients like epsom salt, canna liquid calcium, and PK 13-14. Are you still using these other ingredients or have you gone away from them? One last questions, how may flood cycles a day would you remommend if we are using perilite as our grow medium? Thanks again for your information.
 

kyky9

Member
Hey al thanks for all the help! quick question for ya, i sadly nute burned my girlies pretty bad recently. The fan leaves are what got hit the most however the buds and most the leaves around them still look green and healthy. Anyways my question is, what steps should one take when dealing with nute burn? do you pick off everything burned? leave some? flush? when and how do i introduce nutes back? alot at first or less for recovery?!thanks Al!:bigjoint:
 

Al B. Fuct

once had a dog named
I was hoping someone would have designed a smart generator that would adjust the flame size using a "fuzzy logic" CO2 monitor and a solenoid valve . . . less heat and more consistent CO2 levels.

My space is way too big for tanks . . .

PS- Is it better to get a bigger gen that runs less often or a smaller one that runs more often?
First of all, since I don't run CO2, I'm not the expert on this topic- beyond the cursory note that with a lot of cubic feet, a combustion-based CO2 gen definitely is the way to go. With the numbers of people on RIU & other cannabis boards, you're very likely to find someone else who knows a lot more about them than me.

As far as whether to get a big un or a small un (or a couple of them), it doesn't make much difference. You're going to be combusting the same amount of fuel (probably LPG) to generate a certain amount of CO2 in either case. As long as the gen can make enough CO2 to bring and hold the concentration to 1500ppm, that's the right one. At that point, your choice is down to purchase price, cost of replacement parts as required and features, such as automatic concentration monitoring and control.

Nice seein ya back AL...U R a true genious with this shit.
Thanks for the compliment. :) I tend to disagree on the genius part, tho. I honestly am not a warehouse of information. I'm OK at troubleshooting, but even so, I still have the occasional prob in my own op that has me scratching my noggin.

Check out the HydroGen water -cooled generator - they had some issues before, but they seem to be resolved.

I'm most likely going to have to get one for the summertime - supposedly removes 86% of the heat produced via water-cooling (I'm in no way vouching for it nor have I ever used it or seen it in action, just telling you what they claim).

Another good feature is that there's an adjustable flame to produce anywhere from 3-13 cubic feet an hour, which is kinda nice.

If you're interested, do a youtube search for it - with ~100 gallon reservoir, it seems like you wouldn't need a water chiller.
See? Told you someone would come along that knows a lot more than I do about these. :)
And as far as a "smart generator", pretty sure they're dumb as rocks, and if you want to get CO2 dialed in, you're gonna have to pay for an atmospheric controller - and as Al says, that gets "exxy".
Yep, that's the first thing that sprang to my mind about combustion type CO2 gens. CO2 monitoring gear, no matter what you are going to have it control, ain't even remotely cheap.
P.S. - Al, my sisters are heading to New Zealand on New Year's day and will be flying into Sydney for a few days at the end of their trip.............any must-see places in Sydney they should know about?
Sorry, I may be too late for this. Bear in mind I can only pop in here for a couple of hours on every 2nd-3rd wkend or so- sorry.

If you're in SYD for just a few days, the main touristy stuff would be the Harbour Bridge climb, Opera House, Koala Park, Sydney Aquarium at Darling Harbour, Manly and Bondi beaches, etc.

Al, first off, thanks for all the great information.
no wucking furries. :)

I have a few questions about the nutrients you use. In this thread, you said you only use canna substra flores pars A & B in your tanks. In your past threads, you have mentioned you used other ingredients like epsom salt, canna liquid calcium, and PK 13-14. Are you still using these other ingredients or have you gone away from them?
No, I'm not using anything but Canna Vega & Flores and H2O2 these days. It's been a loooooong time since I was monkeying around with additives, but as I recall, I was chasing a problem that appeared as nute deficiencies. It certainly was nute deficiencies but not for want of nutes! The problem was caused by a faulty pH meter which was causing the actual pH to be faaaar away from 5.8, which caused nutrient lockout.

Another change I've made is to reduce my nute strength in flowering quite a lot. I used to run at about 1400, but I find that 900ppm will do just fine. I don't bother with PK these days, but if I did, I'd use it in the wk5-6 (tray 3) tank, for 1 week only, and with no other nutes added to that tank. Just PK at about 500ppm, H2O2 and phDown to set the mix to 5.8.

One last questions, how may flood cycles a day would you remommend if we are using perilite as our grow medium? Thanks again for your information.
Watering frequency is mainly dictated by the absorbency of the medium you use and the volume of your containers. Perlite isn't terribly absorbent (compared to stuff like rockwool) and has quite a lot of airspaces. In 175mm (roughly 3.5L volume) pots, you should be able to get by on 1 flood per lights-on, up to the end of wk4. If all's well, ypur plants will really be growing vigorously in wks4-6, so you might ramp it up to 2 floods/lights-on, at lights-on and again 6h later. The plants are mainly occupied with putting on bud mass in wks 6-8, so they won't have as great a water requirement- knock it back to 1x at lights-on. However, this all could vary depending on other factors in your op, like how often your exhaust fan runs, ambient temp (which should always be between 24-26C anyway), etc. These complicating factors will increase or decrease the evaporation from media, which will alter your system's watering requirements.

The finger test is still the best way to tell if the media is damp enough. You should feel damp media 1" down from the media tops, just before the system waters again. If it's dry or if the pots 'feel light' before the system waters at lights-on, you may want to add another watering cycle in the middle of lights-on.

Hey al thanks for all the help! quick question for ya, i sadly nute burned my girlies pretty bad recently. The fan leaves are what got hit the most however the buds and most the leaves around them still look green and healthy. Anyways my question is, what steps should one take when dealing with nute burn? do you pick off everything burned? leave some? flush? when and how do i introduce nutes back? alot at first or less for recovery?!thanks Al!:bigjoint:
The first thing to do is to leach all the nutes out of the media. Pour several litres of plain water (pH adjusted to 5.8) through each pot. Measure the EC of the runoff water. When you get it close to the ppm of your plain tapwater, you've run enough water through the pots.

Your plants will have enough nutes stored to get them through at least 2 weeks. In your tanks, run plain water (pH adjusted to 5.8) with H2O2 50% grade at 1ml/L every 3-4 days. After 2 weeks, resume nutes at 900-1000ppm, pH 5.8 and H2O2 as previously mentioned.

Bear in mind, these are plants, not V8 engines. 'More' is almost never better (with the sole exception of light). There's a bell-curve to growing plants. There's not enough, just right and dead. It's far better to shoot nute strength low and bump it up 10-20% if you see deficiencies than to have to try to recover badly nute fried plants. You lose more yield by nute burning than you'll lose by underfeeding.
 

Bob Smith

Well-Known Member
Al, I'll pass that onto my sisters (they're in NZ for another few days before heading to AU on the 11th, so you were just in time :lol:).

Thanks again, and I hope that all's well with you.

BTW, I know you've posted this before (and I know I've read it), but do you recall which thread you posted the amount of time that you spend on your op on a daily/weekly/monthly basis and your checklists for each?

Guessing it'd be the Every Two Weeks thread?
 

iloveit

Well-Known Member
Hi Al, I having a silly problem which even some other growers are having but no-one knows for sure what the cause is. Id really appreciate your input bro.




All 3 plants were cut at the same time from the same mother & have been fed/watered at the same times so what is it that has stopped the one on the right from growing as tall as the other two?
This is the second time this has happened in my grow op.


I noticed some magnesium deficiencies signs on its leaves (pics below) so I added some epsom salts to the feed today hopefully itll be back on track.





All 3 plants are currently on week 4 of flowering & todays solution mix was: 1ML GROW/3ML BLOOM/HALF TABLESPOON EPSOM SALTS TO 6 LITRES OF WATER (ALL BIOBIZZ NUTES & BIOBIZZ ALLMIX SOIL).
The clones were transplanted & put into flower as soon as they had rooted.
 

Al B. Fuct

once had a dog named
Al, I'll pass that onto my sisters (they're in NZ for another few days before heading to AU on the 11th, so you were just in time :lol:).
kewl. :)
BTW, I know you've posted this before (and I know I've read it), but do you recall which thread you posted the amount of time that you spend on your op on a daily/weekly/monthly basis and your checklists for each?

Guessing it'd be the Every Two Weeks thread?
wow, you remember more than I do. Fuct if I know where I wrote that!

I can tell you off the cuff that I water clones 2x daily at 12h intervals, takes 5-10 mins.

I only look in on the flowering and vegging areas every 2-3 days, also 5-10 mins for routine checks, just to make sure the watering systems haven't crapped out and to squirt about 125ml of 50% H2O2 into each of the 125L flowering tanks and 50ml into the 50L mother plant tank.

Every 2 weeks, I get busy as hell for about 3 days. There's a harvest, which takes about 2x 12h days of nose to the grindstone manicuring. When I'm done manicuring, the clones which have set root get potted up and chucked in the flowering area, about an hour to pack 23 pots with rockwool & Fytocell. Then, I'll do a batch of 30 cuttings, about an hour or so. Last of the biweekly tasks is dumping tanks and mixing up new batches of sauce.

Lather, rinse, repeat. :D
 

streetlegal

Well-Known Member
Hi Al.. some saturday morning boredom huh;-)
I was gonna ask if u were still using the fyto but u just answered that.. what dry weight are u averaging per plant now?

I have no idea where in OZ u can get ambient temps of 20-25 but sure wish i could live there, im guessing down south..

I built a stinkbud system, it aero/nft in pvc downpipe from bunnys, i started it up but my res temps would be around 28-30, i didnt want to risk any slime problems so i packed it away

So now im building ur show and i have co2 on the way so ill be running my room around 30deg.. ah will i have any slime problems in the res's u think Al?

It will either be fyto in pots or i might put lids on the tables and drill 3 inch holes for netpots and fill em with hydroton.. would u recco sticking with the fyto like u or no problems with the hydroton? wots ur best way of washing hyroton for re-use?

theres just so much conflicting info when it comes to slime growth and res temps, some say they run their res temps at 30deg with no slime problems and others say they wouldnt go over 20deg res temp bcos of the slime.

Edit:oops, sry mate meant to say thanks!! bad manners
 

Al B. Fuct

once had a dog named
All 3 plants were cut at the same time from the same mother & have been fed/watered at the same times so what is it that has stopped the one on the right from growing as tall as the other two?
This is the second time this has happened in my grow op.


I noticed some magnesium deficiencies signs on its leaves (pics below) so I added some epsom salts to the feed today hopefully itll be back on track.

All 3 plants are currently on week 4 of flowering & todays solution mix was: 1ML GROW/3ML BLOOM/HALF TABLESPOON EPSOM SALTS TO 6 LITRES OF WATER (ALL BIOBIZZ NUTES & BIOBIZZ ALLMIX SOIL).
The clones were transplanted & put into flower as soon as they had rooted.
Since you're in soil, I can't really help you that much. I can't have any way of knowing the pH of your soil nor its nutrient content. However many ml of nutes per litre is also meaningless to me. I have no idea what the actual ppm strength of that mix may be. Moreover, since you're using soil AND organic nutrients, you can't use H2O2- it'll just break down instantly into H2O & O2 on contact with the organic matter in your soil and nutes.

Organic is simply not the way to go when growing cannabis- it's not only a bit of a myth that organically grown weed is any different than that fed with 'inorganic' nutes, it makes an op a LOT harder to maintain. Root problems are very common in indoor cannabis cultivation, not in the least because growers (particularly new ones) often kill with kindness by overwatering (which I think may be part of the problem with the smallest plant). If you were using inorganic nutes and media, I'd have you hit the plants with some H2O2, but in soil with organic nutes, it'll do no good at all. I further suspect a pH problem in your soil. There's no way your nutrient deficiency symptoms are being caused by a lack of nutes; it's much more likely that the pH is off, causing a nutrient lockout.

Bear in mind that your plant doesn't give two shits whether its nitrogen is coming from ammonium nitrate cooked up in a fertiliser factory or from the ultimate breakdown components of compost and fish emulsion, batshit, etc.

Next grow, choose an inorganic medium and inorganic nutes. In the meantime, moderate your watering. Weigh a dry pot of your soil, then saturate it and allow to drain. Weigh again. Since water weighs 1g per ml, you now know precisely how much water a container of your soil will hold. Now, put the pot under your lights in your grow room. Weigh it a day later and see how much water has evaporated. When about 50-65% of the water weight it gone, it's time to water again- but not before.

Wish I could do more for you, sorry.

what dry weight are u averaging per plant now?
Between .75 & 1z per, occasionally more.

So now im building ur show and i have co2 on the way so ill be running my room around 30deg.. ah will i have any slime problems in the res's u think Al?
Should be OK if you religiously treat the solns with H2O2, 50% grade @ 1ml/L every 3-4 days.

It will either be fyto in pots or i might put lids on the tables and drill 3 inch holes for netpots and fill em with hydroton..
No need to use netpots nor modify regular regular plastic pots with clay pellets. Water will enter & drain just fine via the drain holes in std pots.

would u recco sticking with the fyto like u or no problems with the hydroton?

wots ur best way of washing hyroton for re-use?
I prefer fresh, sterile media with each crop. Cleaning all the dead root matter off pellets is a royal pain in the ass- and it's got to be ALL gone or you risk transferring root disease into the next batch. Plus, pellets are heavy and difficult to dispose of.

theres just so much conflicting info when it comes to slime growth and res temps, some say they run their res temps at 30deg with no slime problems and others say they wouldnt go over 20deg res temp bcos of the slime.
H2O2 will deal with any pathogens in a rez. Of course, you'll be using inorganic nutes so you can use H2O2. High rez temps also tend to drive all the dissolved O2 out of the soln, which also will be addressed by frequent use of H2O2 as specified. You should also run air pumps & bubble curtains in each tank.
 

streetlegal

Well-Known Member
so treated with h202 religiously rez's will be patho free at high temps!!
thanks man, good to get info that i can take without scepticism
 

doogleef

Well-Known Member
Nice dependable reliable chemicals. Rep+ Al. Again :lol:

I can testify to the effectiveness of H2O2. I run a 55 gallon tank rez and addback nutes with my water on a very careful scale keeping ppms in check and i go a full month on a single rez before change. Using 35% H2O2 at 2ml/l every 3-4 days not only keeps pathogens out of my system allowing me much better PH control with very little effort, but when i do dump and rinse the bottom of my tank has no musky nasty smell. Chemical ferts and H2O2 all the way!



 

iloveit

Well-Known Member
Since you're in soil, I can't really help you that much. I can't have any way of knowing the pH of your soil nor its nutrient content. However many ml of nutes per litre is also meaningless to me. I have no idea what the actual ppm strength of that mix may be. Moreover, since you're using soil AND organic nutrients, you can't use H2O2- it'll just break down instantly into H2O & O2 on contact with the organic matter in your soil and nutes.

Organic is simply not the way to go when growing cannabis- it's not only a bit of a myth that organically grown weed is any different than that fed with 'inorganic' nutes, it makes an op a LOT harder to maintain. Root problems are very common in indoor cannabis cultivation, not in the least because growers (particularly new ones) often kill with kindness by overwatering (which I think may be part of the problem with the smallest plant). If you were using inorganic nutes and media, I'd have you hit the plants with some H2O2, but in soil with organic nutes, it'll do no good at all. I further suspect a pH problem in your soil. There's no way your nutrient deficiency symptoms are being caused by a lack of nutes; it's much more likely that the pH is off, causing a nutrient lockout.

Bear in mind that your plant doesn't give two shits whether its nitrogen is coming from ammonium nitrate cooked up in a fertiliser factory or from the ultimate breakdown components of compost and fish emulsion, batshit, etc.

Next grow, choose an inorganic medium and inorganic nutes. In the meantime, moderate your watering. Weigh a dry pot of your soil, then saturate it and allow to drain. Weigh again. Since water weighs 1g per ml, you now know precisely how much water a container of your soil will hold. Now, put the pot under your lights in your grow room. Weigh it a day later and see how much water has evaporated. When about 50-65% of the water weight it gone, it's time to water again- but not before.

Wish I could do more for you, sorry.

Thanks Al, Ill try the pot weighing method first & take it from there.

I thought Id give organic a go & see what the fuss is about but now Im not convinced that it does anything special in anyway... I should neve had purchased those 5 litre nutes:wall: Im definitely going back to hydro.

Your a great help Al thank you.
 

Al B. Fuct

once had a dog named
Nice dependable reliable chemicals. Rep+ Al. Again :lol:
Better living through chemistry. ;)

I can testify to the effectiveness of H2O2. I run a 55 gallon tank rez and addback nutes with my water on a very careful scale keeping ppms in check and i go a full month on a single rez before change.
However, I have to advise against this method.

Your nute meter tells you about the electrical conductivity (EC) of a solution based upon total dissolved salts/solids (TDS). It can't tell you how much N, P or K individually exist in the solution.

If you run a tank of nutes for a while, your plants will eat a certain amount of each nutrient- but they won't eat the same amount of each. Let's propose that the nute maker intends a mixed tank of nutes at the correct strength, say 1000ppm, to be NPK 10-15-10. Over a certain period of time, let's say 2 weeks, the plants will consume (for discussion's sake) 60% of the N, 50% of the P and 80% of the K. The ratio is then 4-7.5-2.

If you add nutrient concentrate to this partially eaten tank to return the EC to 1000ppm, you're not going to wind up with 10-15-10. Your EC/TDS meter will tell you that your solution has the right 1000ppm conductivity, but the actual NPK ratios are completely unknown to you.

If you had a meter that could identify the individual amounts of N, P & K remaining in the nute soln AND you had individual jugs of liquid N, P & K, you could feasibly correct the remnant nute solution back to 10-15-10 at 1000ppm- but you have neither (unless the meter you're using happens to be a several-hundred thousand dollar lab standard mass spectrometer, which IS capable of identifying and quantifying individual elements dissolved in a solution).

Given the best tool we have in a common hydro op for measuring nute strength is a TDS meter, the best way to manage nute solns is to run them for about 2 weeks, dump and mix completely new sauce.

If you provide about 5L of rez tank volume per plant, the EC of the soln (in ppm) will remain fairly constant, even as the level of the soln drops (from both evaporation and plants' water usage).
 

Sub Zero

Well-Known Member
I'm draining cleaning and replacing the nutrients right now every 2 weeks, just taking a med break...bongsmilie
Will go with chemicals and H2O2 after my supplies run out.
Is it okay to switch from organics to chemicals in the middle of a grow? :peace:
 

Al B. Fuct

once had a dog named
Thanks Al, Ill try the pot weighing method first & take it from there.
If overwatering is a problem for you (and I think it may be), watering by weight will help sort it out.

I thought Id give organic a go & see what the fuss is about but now Im not convinced that it does anything special in anyway...
This is where being a skeptic and applying critical thinking is important... mainly because...

I should neve had purchased those 5 litre nutes:wall: Im definitely going back to hydro.
...it'll save you a lot of money!

One very important concept: Preponderance isn't proof. A billion ppl can believe something and whack it on a website- and still be wrong. The whole notion of organic growing of cannabis (and vegetables for that matter) is one of those things that a lot of folks subscribe to, don't understand the science, yet swear up & down that it's better... PLACEBO EFFECT, folks!

I'm draining cleaning and replacing the nutrients right now every 2 weeks, just taking a med break...bongsmilie
Will go with chemicals and H2O2 after my supplies run out.
Is it okay to switch from organics to chemicals in the middle of a grow? :peace:
In terms of feeding the plants, there's no problem with switching to inorganic aka 'chemical' nutes.

However, residual organic matter from organic nutes may remain in your rootmasses, which will reduce the effectiveness of H2O2.

Bears mentioning one more time that what the plants are actually eating is N, P & K. Whether the source of your N, P &K is the breakdown components of organic matter or from elemental components, the net result is the same- except that with organic nutes, you really don't know what the actual nute strength which the roots are seeing actually is! With 'chemical' nutes- you know what's going on with some good level of certainty.
 

NewGrowth

Well-Known Member
Thanks Al! Great info, I've had the same experience with trying out organics recently. I just can't get the same consistent yield and quality of product with organics. There are some good organic products out there though, Foxfarm's soil line is hands down the best soil I've ever used. I keep all my mothers in Happy Frog soil now and water with, guano tea. The cuts seem to root much faster when the mother is in the Happy Frog potting mix as compared to my hydro mothers. I also like the simplicity of it,most of the time I just plain water.

As far as production, quality, and yield in flower I still have yet to see something that beats inorganic hydroponics. Also that old wives tale about organic pot tasting better is a bunch of crap IMHO. I've grow hydroponic bud that is on par with the best organic bud, and I was able to flush mine faster and harvest faster.
 
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