U.S. drug policies fueling global push to legalize marijuana

buckaroo bonzai

Well-Known Member
Heres the 'hegilian dialectic' in play.......legalize it and then a mandate will be forced to change the rules across the board and allow the corporations to take it over with govt oversight and heavy tax and regulate-

--and folks wonder why its the way it is........

:shock::shock::shock:

U.S. drug policies fueling global push to legalize marijuana


In a former colonial mansion in Jamaica, politicians huddle to discuss trying to ease marijuana laws in the land of the late reggae musician and cannabis evangelist Bob Marley. In Morocco, one of the world’s top producers of the concentrated pot known as hashish, two leading political parties want to legalize its cultivation, at least for medical and industrial use.


And in Mexico City, the vast metropolis of a country ravaged by horrific cartel bloodshed, lawmakers have proposed a new plan to let stores sell the drug.


From the Americas to Europe to North Africa and beyond, the marijuana-legalization movement is gaining unprecedented traction — a nod to successful efforts in Colorado, Washington state and the small South American nation of Uruguay, which in December became the first country to approve nationwide pot legalization.


Leaders long weary of the drug war’s violence and futility have been emboldened by changes in U.S. policy, even in the face of opposition from their own conservative populations. Some are eager to try an approach that focuses on public health instead of prohibition, and some see a potentially lucrative industry in cannabis regulation.


“A number of countries are saying, ‘We’ve been curious about this, but we didn’t think we could go this route,’ ” said Sam Kamin, a University of Denver law professor who helped write Colorado’s marijuana regulations. “It’s harder for the U.S. to look at other countries and say, ‘You can’t legalize, you can’t decriminalize,’ because it’s going on here.”


That’s largely because the White House is more open to drug-war alternatives.


President Obama recently told The New Yorker magazine that he considers marijuana less dangerous to consumers than alcohol, and he said it’s important that the legalization experiments in Washington and Colorado go forward, especially because blacks are arrested for the drug at a greater rate than whites, despite similar levels of use.


His administration also has criticized U.S. drug-war-driven incarceration rates and announced that it will let banks do business with licensed marijuana operations, which have largely been cash-only because federal law forbids financial institutions from processing pot-related transactions.


Such actions underscore how the official U.S. position has changed in recent years. In 2009, the U.S. Department of Justice announced it wouldn’t target medical-marijuana patients. In August, the agency said it wouldn’t interfere with the laws in Colorado and Washington, which regulate the growth and sale of taxed pot for recreational use.


Anxiety over U.S. reprisals has previously doused reform efforts in Jamaica, including a 2001 attempt to approve private use of marijuana by adults. Given America’s evolution, “the discussion has changed,” said Delano Seiveright, director of Ganja Law Reform Coalition-Jamaica.


Last summer eight lawmakers, evenly split between the ruling People’s National Party and the opposition Jamaica Labor Party, met with Ethan Nadelmann, head of the nonprofit Drug Policy Alliance, a pro-legalization group based in New York, and local cannabis crusaders at a luxury hotel in Kingston’s financial district and discussed the next steps, including trying to decriminalize pot possession.


Officials are concerned about the roughly 300 young men each week who get criminal records for possessing small amounts of “ganja.” Others in the debt-shackled nation worry about losing out on tourism dollars: For many, weed is synonymous with Marley’s home country, where it has long been used as a medicinal herb by families, including as a cold remedy, and as a spiritual sacrament by Rastafarians.


Influential politicians are increasingly taking up the idea of loosening pot restrictions. Jamaica’s health minister recently said he was “fully on board” with medical marijuana.


“The cooperation on this issue far outweighs what I’ve seen before,” Seiveright said.


In Morocco, lawmakers have been inspired by laws in Washington, Colorado and Uruguay to push forward their longstanding desire to allow cannabis to be grown for medical and industrial uses. They say such a law would help small farmers who survive on the crop but live at the mercy of drug lords and police attempts to eradicate it.


“Security policies aren’t solving the problem because it’s an economic and social issue,” said Mehdi Bensaid, a legislator with the Party of Authenticity and Modernity, a political party closely allied with the country’s king. “We think this crop can become an important economic resource for Morocco and the citizens of this region.”


In October, lawmakers from Uruguay, Mexico and Canada converged on Colorado for a firsthand look at how that state’s law is being implemented. They toured a medical-marijuana dispensary and sniffed bar-coded marijuana plants as the dispensary’s owner gave a tour.


“Mexico has outlets like that, but guarded by armed men,” Mexican Congressman René Fujiwara Montelongo said afterward.


There’s no general push to legalize marijuana in Mexico, where tens of thousands have died in cartel violence in recent years. But in liberal Mexico City, legislators on Thursday introduced a measure to let stores sell up to 5 grams of pot. It’s supported by the mayor but could set up a fight with the conservative federal government.


“Rather than continue fighting a war that makes no sense, now we are joining a cutting-edge process,” said Jorge Castaneda, a former Mexican foreign minister.


Opponents to legalization worry that pot could become heavily commercialized or that increased access will increase youth use. They say the other side’s political victories have reawakened their cause.


“There’s been a real hunger from people abroad to find out how we got ourselves into this mess in the first place and how to avoid it,” said Kevin Sabet of Project Smart Approaches to Marijuana.


A number of U.S. states are considering whether to try for recreational laws. Voters in Alaska will have their say on a legalization measure this summer. Oregon voters could also weigh in this year, and in California, drug-reform groups are deciding whether to push a ballot measure in 2014 or wait until 2016’s presidential election. Abroad, activists are pushing the issue before a United Nations summit in 2016.


While some European countries, including Spain, Belgium and the Czech Republic, have taken steps over the years to liberalize pot laws in the face of international treaties that limit drug production to medical and research purposes, the Netherlands, famous for its pot “coffee shops,” has started to pull back, calling on cities to close shops near schools and ban sales to tourists.


There is, however, an effort afoot to legitimize the growing of cannabis sold in the coffee shops. While it’s been legal to sell pot, it’s not to grow it, so shops must turn to the black market for their supply, which may wind up seized in a raid.


In Latin America and the Caribbean, where some countries have decriminalized possession of small amounts of drugs, from cocaine to marijuana, there is significant public opposition to further legalization. But it is, nevertheless, on the table.


Current or former presidents in Colombia, Mexico, Guatemala and Brazil have called for a re-evaluation of or end to the drug war, a chorus echoed by Argentina’s drug czar, Juan Carlos Molina, a Roman Catholic priest who has long served in the nation’s drug-wasted slums.


Molina said he’s following orders from President Cristina Fernandez to change the government’s focus from enforcing drug laws against young people to getting them into treatment.


The pace of change has put U.S. legalization activists in heavy demand at conferences in countries weighing their drug laws, including Chile, Poland and the Netherlands. The advocates, including those who worked on the efforts in Washington and Colorado, have advised foreign lawmakers and activists on how to build campaigns.


Clara Musto, a spokeswoman for the Uruguayan campaign, said meeting with the Americans helped her group see that it would need to promote arguments beyond ensuring the liberty of cannabis users if it wanted to increase public support. “They knew so much about how to lead,” she said.


http://seattletimes.com/html/nationworld/2022928337_globalpotxml.html

http://www.livetradingnews.com/investing-profiting-from-the-legalization-of-marijuana-in-the-usa-32780.htm

http://www.yakimaherald.com/news/latestnews/1932720-8/rethinking-global-marijuana-laws


http://www.livetradingnews.com/investing-profiting-from-the-legalization-of-marijuana-in-the-usa-32780.htm

http://www.forbes.com/fdc/welcome_mjx.shtml

http://globalnews.ca/news/1161829/medical-marijuana-users-say-theyll-go-underground/


Latest Global Marijuana News


:joint:
 

RenMasters

Member
Thank you Bonzai! I appreciate your dedication to sharing news with the rest of us. I use it as another source to learn the news of what's going on out there, outside my door.
 

buckaroo bonzai

Well-Known Member
Thank you Bonzai! I appreciate your dedication to sharing news with the rest of us. I use it as another source to learn the news of what's going on out there, outside my door.

Thanks im humbled someone reads my drivel.........:joint:
--if even one person is more awake from my crazy rantings and postings then it is worth it-

-----------------------------------------
So every time i try and post on this site now tho i have trouble.....editing....posting...etc-

the above post did not post the way i thought and here was an interesting article that didnt link in the forbes link.....

just google 'latest ""global"" marijuana news' and you will stumble on some interesting reads
-news is out there....you have to know where to look

interesting forbes take on taxation------>


:shock::shock::shock:

How Tax Could Blunt The Growth Of The Legal Marijuana Market


The economics of the legal pot industry seem simple. Make it legal, tax it and let supply-and-demand take over. Soon enough, illegal drug trade should dwindle and state tax coffers should be filled.


In the real world, it’s not that simple. In Colorado, for example, where the commercial production and sale of recreational marijuana is now legal, the cost per ounce of high grade pot from a retail outlet is now more than double what it costs from an illegal drug dealer. Why? You guessed it. Tax.


Currently, pot sold legally in Colorado is subject to the state’s 2.9% sales tax, an additional 10% state tax on retail marijuana sales and a 15% excise tax on average market rate of wholesale marijuana. According to the Colorado Department of Revenue’s Division of Taxation, this last piece is calculated by multiplying the quantity of retail marijuana product by the average market rate at the time, then multiplying by the 15% (excise tax rate). The state even provides the following sample calculation on their website:


ABC cultivator transfers 3 pounds of flower, 5 pounds of trim and 8 plants to ABC store. At the time of transfer the average market rates are:


$1,876 for Flower
$296 for Trim
$9 per Immature plant


3 lbs. of flower x $1,876 = $5,628
5 lbs. of trim x $296 = $1,480
8 plants x $9 = $72____
$7,180 x .015 = $1,077 in retail marijuana excise tax due


Once you get past the initial shock of reading a word problem about marijuana growers on a government tax site, the next reaction is how complicated this business is! Once you do the math, this tax equation means that a $30 eighth ounce of marijuana will have about $8.59 in taxes appended to it. In other words, a 29% tax rate.


Colorado projects about $67 million a year in new revenue from these taxes.


Will they reach that goal? With just over a month of regulated marijuana sales under their belts, the government officials responsible for the program say they are happy with the early results, but have yet to report details. The AP reports:


“Colorado’s top marijuana regulator, Department of Revenue head Barbara Brohl, said it’s too soon to know how much tax revenue legal weed is going to produce, but that Colorado appears to have avoided major public safety problems, at least in the six weeks since marijuana sales began.”


There are some very real obstacles standing between Colorado and their revenue goal. According to NBC News, retailers in Colorado have been selling top-shelf marijuana at close to $400 an ounce. For some perspective, that’s about twice the price of medical marijuana. On the black market, an ounce of high-grade marijuana sells for about $237 in Colorado, according to priceofweed.com, a site that bills itself as the “global price index for marijuana.”


Once the novelty of retail pot wears off, will consumers continue to pay more than double the price in order to get something legally? Or, will the back-alley drug dealer come to be seen by consumers as a “tax free zone”? Additional social and economic considerations will play into the equation as well, such as the implications of becoming a location for drug tourism and cost of enforcement.


Other states are betting that the Colorado experiment will pay off. Washington State, for example is putting plans in motion to legalize pot with a 25% excise tax on all phases of production in addition to an 8.75% sales tax, which analysts expect will add 37% to the retail price of marijuana. Alaska, Arizona, D.C. and Oregon are said to be mulling loosened marijuana laws as well.


As more states entertain new marijuana legislation, the economic impacts will be a fascinating case study in the influence of taxes on consumer behavior.

http://www.forbes.com/sites/joeharpaz/2014/02/20/how-tax-could-blunt-the-growth-of-the-legal-marijuana-market/
 
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