Ok, first of all in laymen's terms you want to get a 100amps from a 50amp trunk....man I'm not certain that YOU understand the audacity of your question!!! You can't teach common sense!!!
I don't know what hxvoc went on to say in his subsequent posts, but his original question didn't seem to lack common sense to me. The way I read what you quoted (from hxvoc) was, He was REMOVING the air compressor circuit and wanted to run a new feed and put it in the spot that was once occupied by the compressor circuit. I come to that conclusion because he clearly asked "what size feeder, and what type will I need?"
What I got from the 50 amp to 100 amp question was regarding if he could actually put the 100 amp breaker in the panel in the spot that once had the 50.
To Answer those questions, without more details... Would be YES. In general you can put a 2P 100 amp breaker where a 2P 50 amp use to be. You need to inspect the bus bars where the breaker will attach. Look for signs of excessive heat and pitting or gouges. If the bus bar is in good condition you should be fine.
The size of the feeder has just as much to do with how far the circuit will run as it does with the amperage of the circuit. On a relatively short run I would use #3 CU thhn for the current carrying conductors and a #6 THHN for the ground... might get away with using a #8 for ground. But again, the distance of the circuit is an important factor.
And I mention thhn because I don't think you will find #3 in a romex type cable. --If it is even allowed in your locale. So you will need to run conduit. At least a 1" in EMT and probably a 1 1/4" if using PVC. The number of pull boxes needed depends on the number of bends in the conduit and the length of the run.
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Anyway, I don't see the point in chastising growers looking for electrical advice. Clearly the answer will sometime be to call an electrician, the job is not a DIY proposition. But belittling people who ask the question just shuts them up and depending on circumstances, they end up doing the work anyway with ZERO guidance. There was a grow house fire in Oakland CA last week. I wonder if that grower got chastised for asking for advice and ended up "Winging it" with zero guidance?
I think it's better to give the best answers possible, let the grower do their research and decide for themselves if the project is outside of their skill set.