Passive intakes need one or more holes that equal FOUR TIMES GREATER than your exhaust in order to create negative pressure... So take that into account when you don't have an active intake. I tried to do this with my box and just ended up with a box full of holes and the temp dropping only 2 degrees and hardly any circulation even with circ fans in there.
So I had to plug all the holes up, and once I added an ACTIVE intake it dropped 10 degrees and plenty of circulation.
Passive intakes are useless unless you have a powerful exhaust
okay, here we go
negative pressure is the result of more air going out of the space than is coming into the space, which is achieved just by putting an exhaust with no intake = maximum negative pressure
the moment you start adding intake holes, the negative pressure begins its journey towards being neutral( meaning what comes in matches what goes out, in other words, balanced)
This is a law of physics that will not budge, period. You can find balance in the system by using a piece of paper to "gauge" the amount of "pull" at the intake, if the paper is trying to get sucked out of your grip, you need more intake, when you find the " balance", the paper will just barely pull in or rock back and forth in the opening, this is a neutral system. you can then add a bit more negative( pulling more into the intakes) by reducing the intake a little at a time, till you find a happy medium you can live with.
Try to always exhaust from the top and intake from the bottom to improve overall air flow in the space. Air is as lazy as water and will stratify and you can end up with "stale" spots in the area, hince the need for a good circualtion fan in the space, serves multiple functions.
It's not rocket science, but it is ridgid in its ways and there is no way to cheat it.
Hope this clears things up abit
Peace and Great Grows
Asmallvoice