that green tinge is iron oxide. not sure it's for the LED, but really more a cost / quality thing.. I know the manufacture has to make sure the light is safe ( shock hazard ) , as that's what I believe the glass is for, or was understood by using using LED since they came out.
you need to be careful, as that light can shock you now, with all the bare exposed leads on it..
would be happy to see the info you got on the glass being there for IR /UV.