The younger it is the more possible this is... The older that it is, the more it will suffer shock and take a couple weeks to fully recover.
But, yes, it's absolutely possible.
Another thing you might want to look into is "Wick method" which is sticking some bits of rope into your pot, letting the rope hang into a nutrient solution that will basically "override" the soil in the pot when the roots get root bound. Look it up on the internet for a better description and pictures, that I can't provide right now.