Can only tell you that I have a 3x4 foot table and I have a 20 gallon res that works just fine. My surface area is 12 square feet but yours will be 32 square feet. Sooooo, I would start with at least double of what I have which is 40 gallons. A lot also depends on how many pots you will be using, fill height and so on. As for the pump, I don't remember how many gallons per minute it pumps out but I'm sure it would run your table as well. I'll post again when I go outside and look. I also purchased an air pump with two ports from Walmart for like $20. I put two air stones on that with a one way valve so it doesn't siphon back into your pump during power failure. On the air pump you should hook up a double stone to each port and have at lease four air stones going. Hope this helps.