Plants and Circadian Rythms.

chazbolin

Well-Known Member
Some of you may already be well versed in this from different perspectives so I thought I'd throw it out here for discussion.

Recently I was introduced to a discussion that centered around how humans process light by means of a third ocular photoreceptor that had not previously been recognized by researchers for the contribution these cells made to our overall health and well being. Of course that got me to thinking about how plants reaction to lack of certain spectrums that conventional theory had been thought 'unnecessary' to photochemical response might also be influencing a type of plant circadian rhythm.

Little more than a decade ago discussion that the eye might contain another photoreceptor, different from the rods and cones, generated either polite amusement or a hostile rebuttal. The dogma was that all light detection took place by these photoreceptors whilst the other cells of the retina act only to process visual signals. However, several lines of research led to the discovery that the vertebrate eye, including humans, contains another class of photoreceptor based upon a small number of photosensitive retinal ganglion cells (pRGCs). These specialized neurons detect environmental irradiance and regulate a wide range of physiology and behavior including the regulation of human 24h body clocks, sleep, alertness, mood and even pupil size. The discovery, and recent unpublished findings, relating this “third” class of ocular photoreceptor suggests that the broad spectrum quality of the light the pRG cells process affects our health in ways that had not been fully understood before. While I see a trend toward widening SSL bandwidths to accommodate broader plant photochemical morphology might it be that it is, like in humans, the subtle nuances these spectrums bring to humans might also benefit the plants overall well being, ability to fight off disease and infestation while increasing yields and quality?

While I explore this any input and reference to published material is appreciated.
 

Bumping Spheda

Well-Known Member
Light suppresses the production of melatonin. "In animals, circulating levels of the hormone melatonin vary in a daily cycle, thereby allowing the entrainment of the circadian rhythms of several biological functions." That's about as far as my understanding extends with light levels affecting humans' ability to sleep. Melatonin has many other positive effects on human biology, and insufficient production of it has been associated to various forms of cancer. Prolonged exposure to high levels of electromagnetic radiation (such as surrounding areas under cell phone towers) is thought to affect melatonin production.

Here's something that might really blow your mind, though:
http://boards.cannabis.com/grow-log/165934-first-attempt-24-hour-martian-method.html
Blue light is responsible for the "day cycle." Yes, IR can cause a plant to go to sleep faster, but only in the absence of Blue light. IR, Red, and Yellow light does not seem to affect sleep patterns in plants. You can keep 630nm and 660nm on 24 hours a day and your plant will still flower so long as your Blue light is the correct photoperiod. Plants don't portray symptoms of stress (no hermaphrodites), and yet plants mature/ripen quicker with higher yields.
 

Bumping Spheda

Well-Known Member
Yeah, I'm not quite sure why it isn't discussed more. Although I haven't researched the martian method a lot I've yet to hear any negative comments directed at it. It's also known as "Photosynthetic Artificial Darkness," or PAD.
 
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