Well a ballast lets you use HID lights which means high lumnes output. A regular hous bulb says 100 watts but its lumnes and kelvin light wave are wrong to grow.CFLs dont grow crap unless you get like 250 actual watt vitalume lights which cost $90 a pop and give off less light but are cheaper to run.I run 600 watt digital ballasts that run both hps or mh bulbs.They give 30% more light then old standard ballast lights use 30% less power and are silent with built in cooling fans.So a ballast lets you use hps, mh, or old fashion sodium light bulbs that cant be run by simply pluging a bulb into an outlet. The ballast for lets say hps has to have an igniter inside which when you turn it on "warms" the bulb for use.An hps light takes a minute or 2 to come on as the igniter warms the gasses then ignites the bulb to burn thats why I said you cant be using an hps bulb if you have no ballast as its just physically impossible to be done.