As Cokeyo said, the primary reason to use a lung room is to reduce the amount of atmospheric control or controllers you need for your setup. It is simply a 3rd room where your main hub is situated in. This can be CO2 generator, dehumidifier etc... as long as your air circulation is high enough, and the two rooms are for the same purpose (not one veg and one bloom) this is a good option to reduce costs. Ideally you want to have air turnover minimum of 1 time every 3min. So you have to calculate cubic feet of your rooms, then match it with the correct inline fan/s combination. The reason you don't want one veg and one flower room with a lung room is because conditions (and CO2 specifically) are different for both rooms.
The only drawback to this is cross contamination of possible pests etc.. you may want to use a prefilter or shroom filter to prevent this.