Is that how it is with a 400? With my 600 it penetrates the canopy no problem. I have it 2-3" from tops (the glass) and the buds form perfectly a foot deep. It shows it jn my journal.][/QUOTE
I own a 25ohalide, 400mh/hps, 600mh/hps, and a 1000mh/hps. I do the same thing with my 600. 2" away from the plant. 600's dont create much heat, they are great for flowering, not so great with Vegg. But my 1000w. I can have my 1000 18" away from the canopy and I still get the same lumens that a 600 puts out at 3". Also, a 1000 will penetrate through the canopy to lower leaves and the soil. Even at 3' under my canopy I am still putting a 1000or more lumens on the top of the soil. I did test with my candlefoot meter!

$35 at your local grow store. Now ther is some math involved if u want to know the lumens, I just use it for reference.
600hps
dist.----read
0-------60
3"------32
6"------20
9"------12.5
1000hps
Dist.---Read
0------165
3"-----114
6"------86
9"------70
12"----57
18"----34
24"----20
Now at one time I did the math, I did most the math with my 600hps. The reading of 60 was like 75,000 lumens
So I keep my AC 6' xtrasun hood 14"-16" directly above the canopy. I get about a good 4' light spread, and the 3 plants i have in ther now are about 3' square. This is good since I am adding 4 plants a week into flower, from a friend who has too many. He has 2x1000hps and 20 plants