I was wondering if anyone could walk me through the process of start to finish on how to do clones, what to use, how to build the box they should be in, what kind of light, how much water and when, etc.....
I got this info from a very reputable source. Hope this helps:
For more experienced gardeners, aerocloners are terrific. While easy to setup, if problems occur, novice gardeners risk losing a batch of cuttings instead of a few if they can't quickly diagnose and treat symptoms.
Any form of fluorescent lighting is best for cuttings. While HID's will work, they can be a bit intense for these young plants. Remember, they need to grow down before they can shoot up.
For an easy and simple setup, you'll need a dome $6.99, a tray $1.99, spray bottle $3.99, starter plugs $6.99-$22.99, cloning gel $9.99-$24.99, and cloning solution $9.99-$24.99. All of these products will last for multiple cloning sessions. (prices are from my local hydro store)
Mix one gallon of water with cloning solution. Soak starter medium a minimum of 30 minutes before taking cuttings. Avoid standing water in your cutting tray.
Take a cap from a 20oz bottle and fill it about 1/3 of the way with rooting gel. Isolating the gel you're using today from the gel you'll use later greatly reduces the chances of bacterial formation that can render the gel useless.
Next, take your cutting. You want a cutting approximately 3-5 inches tall. Ideally, you should cut just below a shoot at a 45 degree angle. Trim the shoot, dunk cut end in gel, and place gelled end with shoot stump into soaked cube or plug. Cover tray with dome and keep vents closed, creating a humid incubator of sorts for your young cuttings.
When the cutting is taken, the plant is faced with a difficult decision. When under light, the big leaves at the top of the cutting are demanding nutrients to grow. However, this is also the time when it is trying to send nutrients to the cut end for root development.
Trimming back the larger leaves in addition to spraying water on the remaining leaves once a day eases this burden and allows the plant to focus more energy (nutrients) on root development. Following this procedure usually results in less drooping and quicker rooting.
And this:
Once they've found a variety they enjoy, many gardeners elect to take exact genetic replicas in the form of clones/cuttings to secure future harvests of similar quality. Some plants are much easier than others to clone and so experimentation is highly recommended.
Generally speaking, most plants have higher success rates when cloned during their growth phase. If you are attempting to clone a plant that produces fruits and/or flowers, either take cuttings before they enter flowering or simply set aside a mother plant that will remain in your vegetative area for clone production. Typically, you are looking for shoots with 1-3 leaf sets that are approximately 3-6 inches tall.
The cheapest and easiest way to take cuttings and still have success requires a plant tray/flat, a plastic dome, fluorescent lighting, starter cubes (rockwool/starter plugs), cloning gel, and rooting solution. You can purchase all of these new for approximately $100. In the winter, you will also want a heating mat, $28.
Next, prepare your cutting station. Mix your rooting solution with water and then pre-soak your starter cubes with the mixture. Put your fluorescent lights approximately 3 inches above the top of the plastic dome which sits on tray. Put your lights on a timer for 18 hours on, 6 hours off. Place a portion of rooting gel into a separate container to keep any bacteria out of your main container. A 20oz bottle cap works great.
Cut your 3-6" shoot at a 45 degree angle with either sharp scissors or a razor blade and immediately stick the cut end in the rooting gel. Next, place the gel end of the cutting into the pre-soaked starter cube and place onto tray under dome. If there are more than two large leaves, cut back to two. Large leaves redirect nutrients away from root formation. Repeat this process until you have the desired number of clones.
We highly recommend Jump Start rooting solution. You can pre-soak your cubes in a Jump Start mixture and also mix as a foliar spray. Spraying your clones with this mix once a day with result in faster root development. Depending on the plant your are cloning, you can typically see roots anywhere from 10-21 days.
Advanced growers are using aerocloners, an aeroponic cloning method that has been shown to show roots in as little as 7-8 days. This method requires a little more care and investment. Please contact us at 573-474-4769 if you would like more information on this method.
Also see pp. 257-262 in the Cannabible