for a 3 feet tall plant you would need a cab around 6 feet tall.
a feet for the pot, a feet from the canopy and a feet for the vent, electricity, hood etc.
as for the width and depth, its up to you.
You could do a scrog and extend this 3 feet tall plant to as wide as you want.
For "natural" growth (no training) with an avarage strain you would need about 1.5x1.5 feet of depthxwidth.
If you'll tell us what strains your looking at and what light we could help more.
if you use CFLs getting a meter high plant would requier side lightning = more space.
If you use a HID light of 250 and higher you would be better going for a 2 feet plant with height managment to use all the light efficiently.