Question about light intensity AC Infinity Evo 4 300 watt 3X3!!??

Smokenpassout

Well-Known Member
My girls are about 2 months old and ready to flower. I have my light 24” over tops and they seem to be able to comfortably handle only 50% intensity at this relatively high distamce. Manufacturer suggests 80-100% for flowering. When I tried to bump the light only 10% to 60% a couple weeks back, the highest leaves tacoed some, twisted ,, and even showed some very minor bleaching after a couple days of just a 10% increase in intensity! I have since backed the light down to 50% and all girls are happy praying up. My question is, what intensity and distance are you running similarly powered lights at this stage? My canopy is very even and trelliced down, so the light ar 24” over tops now is accurate. However, now Im ready to flip and stretch. So I am thinking to let the plant stretch, and reposition to the light at 24” and bump it up to 60% intensity and hold for the first couple weeks of flower. I dont think they will be able to handle over 70-80% in late flower at this rate.
 
more light doesn't nesseraly lead to larger buds, plus, if you use your light at 50%, it will last you twice as long.
as you have seen, it can and does lead to light burn if your not carefull.
as was stated by canapotamous, listen to your plants and adjust as they develop.
how much head space do you have that you can raise the light if nessesary?
 
I think I look at the hang height recommendations from AC Infinity and got the :shock: look. I love me some photons but what they were recommending was high even for a grow running CO2.

"Which light did you have?", he asks.

[Looks at the name of the message thread]

Aha! :-)

At 24" it's a guess as to what PPFD is because AC Infinity doesn't publish that height in their PPFD map.

Your plants have matured their ability to process light two or three weeks ago. A grow in good shape will thrive at a light saturation point of 800-1000µmol. Per the diagram below, your light will generate ~1k at 18" at a dimmer setting of 10/13.

The dimmer switch probably doesn't have increments of 13ths but 75% will do (1/13 is a skosh over 7% so 10 13ths is about 75%).

That's 1kµmol and, if your plants can run with that, you're going to be in trim jail for a long time. I run at 1k+ and routinely exceed seed seller's estimates by 50%. It's not skill, I just feed my plants well (light is food to a plant).

At the other end, say 800µmol is 8/13, which is about 55%. That's decent light but the difference between 800 and 1k is about 20% in terms of harvest weight.

That makes no difference, of course, if your grow can't tolerate that much light and that's where "listen to the plants" has validity.

Two ways to go—set the dimmer + hang height to 18" and 55% and see how the plants react. That's roughly 750µmol which is very far from where things can get sketchy but there's only one way to know. If they handle 55%, go to 65% the next morning. Wait 30 minutes after you bump up the dimmer switch. If the leaves are cupping, raise the light an inch or two. If not, check them in another 30 minutes.

Eventually, you'll hit the light saturation point and that means you're feeding your plants really well and you'll get the best harvest, in terms of quantity and quality, that the plants can produce in that grow.

If your plants can't tolerate any more light than 55% at 18", you can either hold where you are and enjoy the ride or, as an alternative, run through the "10 parameters of the grow environment" and figure out what's holding you back.

Either way works, it's really just how much do you want to get involved in getting the last X percent out of your grow.


1750818519727.png



10 Parameters of Growth.png
 
One of the problems with "listen to the plants" is that growers, overall, are terrified of giving their plants too much light so almost no grower gives their plants enough light to get close to the light saturation point.

To most growers, 400µmol is the same as 600µmol is the same as 800µmol because very few growers can look at a plant and estimate how much light it's been given. The result is that plants get modest amounts of light which results in modest yields and growers feel ripped off that they're not getting yields in the ballpark of the seed seller's estimates.

If a grower is close to the light saturation point, only the plant can signal "enough". But a grow at 700µmol looks just like grow at 1000µmol until chop time. And that's when the grower doesn't get the extra 30% yield that they might have gotten if they'd fed their plants well.
 
One of the problems with "listen to the plants" is that growers, overall, are terrified of giving their plants too much light so almost no grower gives their plants enough light to get close to the light saturation point.

To most growers, 400µmol is the same as 600µmol is the same as 800µmol because very few growers can look at a plant and estimate how much light it's been given. The result is that plants get modest amounts of light which results in modest yields and growers feel ripped off that they're not getting yields in the ballpark of the seed seller's estimates.

If a grower is close to the light saturation point, only the plant can signal "enough". But a grow at 700µmol looks just like grow at 1000µmol until chop time. And that's when the grower doesn't get the extra 30% yield that they might have gotten if they'd fed their plants well.
I don’t agree with that at all. I have pushed my plants to see how much light they can handle and I have just let them casually do their thing. I always end up with much better quality flowers not trying to squeeze out every bit of yield I can. Unless you have a full sealed room with co2 and are super diligent with feedings and climate, which most home growers don’t have that kind of control, there isn’t much point in pushing lighting intensity to those levels. Reading your plants, mastering the basics and growing top shelf weed should come well before trying to squeeze every last gram of yield out of a harvest.
That’s not to say you shouldn’t push things to see the lights potential in the future but in my experience happy plants happy plants produce much better quality flowers. Also like go go kid said your light is going to last much longer if you can run it at lower wattage.
 
more light doesn't nesseraly lead to larger buds, plus, if you use your light at 50%, it will last you twice as long.
as you have seen, it can and does lead to light burn if your not carefull.
as was stated by canapotamous, listen to your plants and adjust as they develop.
how much head space do you have that you can raise the light if nessesary?
I have another 21” going to start flower this week.
 
I think I look at the hang height recommendations from AC Infinity and got the :shock: look. I love me some photons but what they were recommending was high even for a grow running CO2.

"Which light did you have?", he asks.

[Looks at the name of the message thread]

Aha! :-)

At 24" it's a guess as to what PPFD is because AC Infinity doesn't publish that height in their PPFD map.

Your plants have matured their ability to process light two or three weeks ago. A grow in good shape will thrive at a light saturation point of 800-1000µmol. Per the diagram below, your light will generate ~1k at 18" at a dimmer setting of 10/13.

The dimmer switch probably doesn't have increments of 13ths but 75% will do (1/13 is a skosh over 7% so 10 13ths is about 75%).

That's 1kµmol and, if your plants can run with that, you're going to be in trim jail for a long time. I run at 1k+ and routinely exceed seed seller's estimates by 50%. It's not skill, I just feed my plants well (light is food to a plant).

At the other end, say 800µmol is 8/13, which is about 55%. That's decent light but the difference between 800 and 1k is about 20% in terms of harvest weight.

That makes no difference, of course, if your grow can't tolerate that much light and that's where "listen to the plants" has validity.

Two ways to go—set the dimmer + hang height to 18" and 55% and see how the plants react. That's roughly 750µmol which is very far from where things can get sketchy but there's only one way to know. If they handle 55%, go to 65% the next morning. Wait 30 minutes after you bump up the dimmer switch. If the leaves are cupping, raise the light an inch or two. If not, check them in another 30 minutes.

Eventually, you'll hit the light saturation point and that means you're feeding your plants really well and you'll get the best harvest, in terms of quantity and quality, that the plants can produce in that grow.

If your plants can't tolerate any more light than 55% at 18", you can either hold where you are and enjoy the ride or, as an alternative, run through the "10 parameters of the grow environment" and figure out what's holding you back.

Either way works, it's really just how much do you want to get involved in getting the last X percent out of your grow.


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View attachment 5470688
Good advice! the thing about the EVO light is the dimmer is in 10% full increments. 1-10 in intensity. I liked the Soiderfarmer better for a rotary dimmer where I could hit inbetween increments. Here is my current canopy (only second time using a Trellice). Plants are vegged 2 months. So Im going to flip and up the intensity to 60% and observe.
 

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I don’t agree with that at all.
"that"—I counted up six assertions that I made in the text that you quoted. It would be more productive if you were more specific.

I have pushed my plants to see how much light they can handle and I have just let them casually do their thing. I always end up with much better quality flowers not trying to squeeze out every bit of yield I can.
Ah, OK. I'll take the comment "squeeze out every bit". Got it.
From what you've written here, it sounds like you fed your plants a lot of light for one or more grows and didn't like the results from that approach as well as you did when you gave your plants less light.

If you're happy with the results when you just "let them casually do their thing", then that's a good approach for you. And that's what counts, as I see it. There are a huge number of different ways that growers run their plants and if you're getting the results that you want, run with it.


Unless you have a full sealed room with co2 and are super diligent with feedings and climate, which most home growers don’t have that kind of control, there isn’t much point in pushing lighting intensity to those levels.
It's not clear what "super diligent with feedings and climate" would entail but I will argue that, by reading the plant, a grower can get his plants to their light saturation point. In some grows, that will be 1000µmol but for other grows it might be 800µmol.

As you argue below, that's where observing the plant is important. And that's why I try to remember to advise growers how to increase their light levels the right way—bump the PPFD early in the day, check the plants 30 minutes later, then check them again 30 minutes later. If a grower follows that approach, things should turn out really well.

Another way to look at it is that if a grow can't tolerate light at the 800-1000 level or at the manufacturer's recommended settings (except for AC Infinity's numbers), then it might be a good idea to find out why. The reason I say that is that it's a simple fact that cannabis will thrive in 800-1000µmol in a "reasonably good" environment, meaning the environmental conditions that every cannabis seed seller and grower forum recommendation. You might not agree with that but that doesn't change that fact.

With that in mind, if a grower is in a situation where their plants are having trouble with that level of light, that's an indicator that they don't have a "reasonably good" environment. I have seen two grows where the plants could not handle >500µmol of light. It took some sleuthing but it eventually came down to poor watering practices that had caused the soil to be hygrophobic in some places.

You'll notice that I'm not arguing against your specific points because, well, it would be like nailing jelly to a tree. I tend to have a "can do" attitude rather than a "can't"attitude. You're asserting that you need to have certain conditions to try to disprove…well, you even really state your counter argument very well. My approach is more oriented toward "can do" as in - if you do "A, B, and C" then "X, Y, and Z" will tend to happen because, in this case, that's researchers are seeing in their labs and growers are seeing in their tents.

So, I'm not going to try to dispute your assertions about why something won't work. It's too much work and "the argument is never the argument". Instead, I'm passing along information about cannabis grow lighting and allowing the reader to make their decision about whether to use it or not.

If your grows haven't turned out as expected, perhaps there's something you overlooked. Don't know if that's the case but below is graphic that I found helpful.

10 Parameters of Growth.png

Reading your plants, mastering the basics and growing top shelf weed should come well before trying to squeeze every last gram of yield out of a harvest.
"trying to squeeze every last gram of yield out of a harvest" — Kelly's Heros "Always with the negative waves, Moriarty. Always with the negative waves."

Perhaps that's part of the issue. Understanding light levels in plants is one of the basics of growing cannabis but new growers don't learn about it. I think there are two reasons. One is marketing by fertilizer manufacturers. New growers, myself included, are mesmerized by the myriad bottles of nutrients. Those companies spend a lot of money on dazzling buyers and it works. They're able to take the same set of 18± chemicals and make their formulation "the best". The fact that it's fundamentally no different that the magic potions sold by any other vendor makes no difference. They're masters at marketing and growers are happy to open their wallets.

Another driver is the FUD from other growers and I see a lot of it coming from long term growers who are very comfortable with what I refer to as "legacy light levels", harking back to the HPS days when a grower could do real harm to a plant, something that falls into the category of gross negligence if that happens with today's cool running LED's.

I do see thing changing. In the same way that it took me three grows to move away from legacy light levels, I think the current generation of growers are more comfortable with the digital world and a lot of long terms growers are moving in that direction, as well.

So, yes, master the basics, I agree and one of the basics is how much light to give a plant. If a grower doesn't understand it, it's probably not because they can't, as I see it. My perspective, and I've seen this in other places, is that most people can understand issues if, one, they're interested in it, and, two, if it's explained by someone who understands it.


That’s not to say you shouldn’t push things to see the lights potential in the future but in my experience happy plants happy plants produce much better quality flowers.
See my comment about "negative waves". Your first sentence is a backhanded implication that plants that are getting light levels where they thrive aren't "happy". And yet, when plants are praying, which I believe to be an indication that they are getting high levels of light, are categorically said to be "happy".

At the real world level, if a grower can't get 800-1000µmol on their grow by the time they hit flower, they might want to figure out why. If they can do so, they will get a larger crop of higher crop quality and, to a lesser extent, higher bud quality (more secondary metabolites) but if they can only grow at, say, 700 or if they want to grow at that level, that's completely up to them.

Also like go go kid said your light is going to last much longer if you can run it at lower wattage.
Yeh, I saw that. That's, one, a statement of the obvious and, two, pretty much useless because it doesn't mention the impact of turning down the light in terms of extending the service life light, saving electricity, and reducing yield.

At the commercial level, I'd have to question someone's understanding of business principles because the idea of buying a light that's larger than needed simply to turn it down so that it last longer is in a word "nonsense", the underlying assumption being that the company wants to show a profit.

If anyone's interested in how that works out for a home grower, run it through chatGPT and you'll see that if you cut down your input wattage by 25%, you'll extend the service life of the fixture from 6.2 years to 8 years (or some such). You're also saving on electricity. That's all well and good but it also means that you're reducing your yield by about 20% and, given the value of a cannabis crop, it becomes cost ineffective to follow that strategy because you're spending extra money in today's dollars and reducing yield throughout the life of a grow to extend the life of a grow light that will be technologically obsolete well before the end of its service life.

Some things are simple—don't eat yellow snow. Calculating the value of turning down the wattage of a light fixture in a cannabis grow to extend the life of the light is fairly involved. As my battery commander used to say, "If you don't realize that then you truly don't understand the problem."
 
Good advice! the thing about the EVO light is the dimmer is in 10% full increments. 1-10 in intensity. I liked the Soiderfarmer better for a rotary dimmer where I could hit inbetween increments. Here is my current canopy (only second time using a Trellice). Plants are vegged 2 months. So Im going to flip and up the intensity to 60% and observe.
Beautiful color and it looks like you've covered the entire grow space. That's great to see.

You can fine tune PPFD by moving the light 1" up or down and that will get you about 50µmol. If that small adjust is going get a light avoidance response, then you are really close to the light saturation point and I'd back away a bit more. The reason for that is that cannabis can grow enough over the course of lights out so that they'll be above the LSP by the time you poke your nose in the tent the next morning. Been there, done that. ;-)

[time passes]

I just zoomed in on your plants and I did not see any part of the grow that's showing any signs of nutrient issues, past or present. That's excellent.

[checks @Smokenpassout member info—he joined in 2012]

You've been doing this "a while"!
 
"that"—I counted up six assertions that I made in the text that you quoted. It would be more productive if you were more specific.


Ah, OK. I'll take the comment "squeeze out every bit". Got it.
From what you've written here, it sounds like you fed your plants a lot of light for one or more grows and didn't like the results from that approach as well as you did when you gave your plants less light.

If you're happy with the results when you just "let them casually do their thing", then that's a good approach for you. And that's what counts, as I see it. There are a huge number of different ways that growers run their plants and if you're getting the results that you want, run with it.



It's not clear what "super diligent with feedings and climate" would entail but I will argue that, by reading the plant, a grower can get his plants to their light saturation point. In some grows, that will be 1000µmol but for other grows it might be 800µmol.

As you argue below, that's where observing the plant is important. And that's why I try to remember to advise growers how to increase their light levels the right way—bump the PPFD early in the day, check the plants 30 minutes later, then check them again 30 minutes later. If a grower follows that approach, things should turn out really well.

Another way to look at it is that if a grow can't tolerate light at the 800-1000 level or at the manufacturer's recommended settings (except for AC Infinity's numbers), then it might be a good idea to find out why. The reason I say that is that it's a simple fact that cannabis will thrive in 800-1000µmol in a "reasonably good" environment, meaning the environmental conditions that every cannabis seed seller and grower forum recommendation. You might not agree with that but that doesn't change that fact.

With that in mind, if a grower is in a situation where their plants are having trouble with that level of light, that's an indicator that they don't have a "reasonably good" environment. I have seen two grows where the plants could not handle >500µmol of light. It took some sleuthing but it eventually came down to poor watering practices that had caused the soil to be hygrophobic in some places.

You'll notice that I'm not arguing against your specific points because, well, it would be like nailing jelly to a tree. I tend to have a "can do" attitude rather than a "can't"attitude. You're asserting that you need to have certain conditions to try to disprove…well, you even really state your counter argument very well. My approach is more oriented toward "can do" as in - if you do "A, B, and C" then "X, Y, and Z" will tend to happen because, in this case, that's researchers are seeing in their labs and growers are seeing in their tents.

So, I'm not going to try to dispute your assertions about why something won't work. It's too much work and "the argument is never the argument". Instead, I'm passing along information about cannabis grow lighting and allowing the reader to make their decision about whether to use it or not.

If your grows haven't turned out as expected, perhaps there's something you overlooked. Don't know if that's the case but below is graphic that I found helpful.

View attachment 5470810


"trying to squeeze every last gram of yield out of a harvest" — Kelly's Heros "Always with the negative waves, Moriarty. Always with the negative waves."

Perhaps that's part of the issue. Understanding light levels in plants is one of the basics of growing cannabis but new growers don't learn about it. I think there are two reasons. One is marketing by fertilizer manufacturers. New growers, myself included, are mesmerized by the myriad bottles of nutrients. Those companies spend a lot of money on dazzling buyers and it works. They're able to take the same set of 18± chemicals and make their formulation "the best". The fact that it's fundamentally no different that the magic potions sold by any other vendor makes no difference. They're masters at marketing and growers are happy to open their wallets.

Another driver is the FUD from other growers and I see a lot of it coming from long term growers who are very comfortable with what I refer to as "legacy light levels", harking back to the HPS days when a grower could do real harm to a plant, something that falls into the category of gross negligence if that happens with today's cool running LED's.

I do see thing changing. In the same way that it took me three grows to move away from legacy light levels, I think the current generation of growers are more comfortable with the digital world and a lot of long terms growers are moving in that direction, as well.

So, yes, master the basics, I agree and one of the basics is how much light to give a plant. If a grower doesn't understand it, it's probably not because they can't, as I see it. My perspective, and I've seen this in other places, is that most people can understand issues if, one, they're interested in it, and, two, if it's explained by someone who understands it.



See my comment about "negative waves". Your first sentence is a backhanded implication that plants that are getting light levels where they thrive aren't "happy". And yet, when plants are praying, which I believe to be an indication that they are getting high levels of light, are categorically said to be "happy".

At the real world level, if a grower can't get 800-1000µmol on their grow by the time they hit flower, they might want to figure out why. If they can do so, they will get a larger crop of higher crop quality and, to a lesser extent, higher bud quality (more secondary metabolites) but if they can only grow at, say, 700 or if they want to grow at that level, that's completely up to them.


Yeh, I saw that. That's, one, a statement of the obvious and, two, pretty much useless because it doesn't mention the impact of turning down the light in terms of extending the service life light, saving electricity, and reducing yield.

At the commercial level, I'd have to question someone's understanding of business principles because the idea of buying a light that's larger than needed simply to turn it down so that it last longer is in a word "nonsense", the underlying assumption being that the company wants to show a profit.

If anyone's interested in how that works out for a home grower, run it through chatGPT and you'll see that if you cut down your input wattage by 25%, you'll extend the service life of the fixture from 6.2 years to 8 years (or some such). You're also saving on electricity. That's all well and good but it also means that you're reducing your yield by about 20% and, given the value of a cannabis crop, it becomes cost ineffective to follow that strategy because you're spending extra money in today's dollars and reducing yield throughout the life of a grow to extend the life of a grow light that will be technologically obsolete well before the end of its service life.

Some things are simple—don't eat yellow snow. Calculating the value of turning down the wattage of a light fixture in a cannabis grow to extend the life of the light is fairly involved. As my battery commander used to say, "If you don't realize that then you truly don't understand the problem."
lol those are all solid points and you’re obviously knowledgeable, I’m not going to argue. What I’m trying to say is things can be very simple if you learn to read your plants. Don’t over complicate things if you don’t need to
 
Beautiful color and it looks like you've covered the entire grow space. That's great to see.

You can fine tune PPFD by moving the light 1" up or down and that will get you about 50µmol. If that small adjust is going get a light avoidance response, then you are really close to the light saturation point and I'd back away a bit more. The reason for that is that cannabis can grow enough over the course of lights out so that they'll be above the LSP by the time you poke your nose in the tent the next morning. Been there, done that. ;-)

[time passes]

I just zoomed in on your plants and I did not see any part of the grow that's showing any signs of nutrient issues, past or present. That's excellent.

[checks @Smokenpassout member info—he joined in 2012]

You've been doing this "a while"!
Thank you. I am going for a full 3X3. I’d usually run 4 five gallons but this time I have 2 five gallon and 2 seven gallon. Last soil grow before going full coco. Nutrients are organic and very sparingly at that. I supplement with a bit of calmag, silica, and worm castings. I use Gaia green as primary nutrients now, every 4 weeks, too dressed and watered in. This blueberry muffin strain seems to be happy with my normal nutrient strength.
 
Ive found ability to use max light intensity, has a direct correlation to either the amount of CO2 in the area, or a CONSTANT Unlimited Fresh Air Exchange.

Outside plants do just fine, and reach their Max Potential with 421ppm CO2 in the air, and 2100umol of full spectrum light. Thing is, there is such a constant unlimited fresh supply of CO2/O2, there is no way the plant can use it all fast enough to deplete it, because there is such a high atmospheric supply, even though its 421ppm, at max.

If one is going to use really high PPF, one also has to have the CO2/Umlimited fresh ait exchange, to go along with it. If not, things will happen.
While I mainly grow 1000w HID, I start all my seedlings, under 1000w 5500k-6000k Halide, at no more than 24 inches. More likely 20 inches, and if they start getting more compact than I want, I raise the light.
But I blast them from day one, and I let them grow, into the light/intensity, at their own pace. Then read how the plant reacts. I rarely have any leaf stress ect, even though on some of my plants, the 1000w bulb, is only a foot or so away from the canopy, and 83f, at leaf level. I dont know the PPF/Umol at this distance, but Im betting its at least 1200umol. Plus, I do have more than adequate fresh air exchange to achieve this.

But I see so many people having leaf/plant stress using 100w-300w LED, when Im blasting plants with at least 1000umol, and dont have the first sign of plant/leaf stress.
Only thing I can figure out is fresh air/CO2 exchange isnt enough to support the light output.

Just think how Seedlings in say Equador-Columbia-Peru, in the Andes, at 8000ft, are getting blasted with light-UVA/B, from day one, and grow some of the best weed on the planet . Or at least used to.
I also have the 1000w HID on 24/0 in veg. Turn lights out 4 hours every 4 days to rest equipment.

I use Promix BX-Gaia Green-4-4-4-2-8-4.
Extra 2 TBLSP Gypsum per Gallon Medium.
One can also add in extra Epsom Salts every 2 weeks 2 TBLSP Gallon Medium, but I prefer to use it in my water. Every watering.
AZOMITE- 1 TBLSP Gall Medium.
Top dress every 4 weeks Gaia Green.
Ive found some strains want more Calcium/Mg than GG provides, starting around early flowering. Some dont miss it, but Ive not noticed anything negative supplying more to all the containers.
 
Thank you. I am going for a full 3X3. I’d usually run 4 five gallons but this time I have 2 five gallon and 2 seven gallon. Last soil grow before going full coco. Nutrients are organic and very sparingly at that. I supplement with a bit of calmag, silica, and worm castings. I use Gaia green as primary nutrients now, every 4 weeks, too dressed and watered in. This blueberry muffin strain seems to be happy with my normal nutrient strength.
Agreed. They're doing really well. Soil seems like a crapshoot to me so hat's off to you for doing so well with it.

I hope the switch to coco goes well for you. Hydro is a big change from soil but coco seems to a happy medium (no pun intended) because you don't have the issues with pH that RDWC/DWC have yet the growth rate is similar. It looks like SIP's enjoy those benefits, as well.

Out of curiosity, why the change? It looks like you've got LOS nailed down so is it just to do something different?
 
lol those are all solid points and you’re obviously knowledgeable, I’m not going to argue. What I’m trying to say is things can be very simple if you learn to read your plants. Don’t over complicate things if you don’t need to
Yup, KISS has a lot of merit. The "80/20" rule definitely is at play when it comes to growing cannabis.
 
Agreed. They're doing really well. Soil seems like a crapshoot to me so hat's off to you for doing so well with it.

I hope the switch to coco goes well for you. Hydro is a big change from soil but coco seems to a happy medium (no pun intended) because you don't have the issues with pH that RDWC/DWC have yet the growth rate is similar. It looks like SIP's enjoy those benefits, as well.

Out of curiosity, why the change? It looks like you've got LOS nailed down so is it just to do something different?
Interesting you should ask. So I have always done soil, most forgiving to learn lol. So I went through the soil with synthetic vs. organic nutrients gamut. Decided to start synthetic and gradually moved to organic. Harvest quality got better and better. Tried hydro 3 times as an inbetween experiment. Failed miserably each time with hydro. Yet got better and better each time is soil. So last grow I said let’s try one coco plant in the mix, the happy medium! I went simple with coco nutrients A and B and always some extra calmag as I read coco is usually deficient. The growth rate of the coco plant blew me away! But the quality of the flowers was beyond stellar! That and that one 3 gallon coco plant nearly produced like my 5 gallons soil pots in yeild! I actually didn’t know coco needed such frequent watering. I was letting it dry out pretty good just like my soil, inbetween waterings. Surprisingly it didn’t flinch, no deficiencies, and produced amazingly in the end. So in a nutshell, I feel that the coco I can really dial in and tailor feeding. That and I like the growth rate, close to hydro minus all the variables where one mistake and you go from healthy plant to dead plant in a few days. I figure knowing how to water coco more now, my next coco is going to be even more amazing!
 
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