Does Cannabis Contain Melatonin And Are Our Blue LEDs Using It Up, Causing Problems?

FranJan

Well-Known Member
Before I begin this is all complete speculation, (hey ya gotta start somewhere, right? :)), and this is an idea I kinda put together today while trying to figure out what is going on with PSUAGRO.'s favorite autos.

So I've been looking around at people's LED grows all over the internet for a little while and many grows are usually on the difficult side. Lots of ugly leaves, (my self especially :wall:), less than stellar results from good growers and lots of speculation on what went wrong more often than what went right. And it is difficult for people to compare notes when their styles, strains used, and grow habits differ from each other so much. Plus the fact that we can't exactly march into some lab and start doing samples and such because of the illegality of it all makes it that much more difficult to get some real data to each other. But there are some things that we LED growers do have in common, and one of them is we are using the same colored diodes. Now I don't particularly like the majority of blue LEDs for various reasons, with the most important reason being that blue LEDs can cause a wide variety of negative biological responses among people and animals. One of the things they discovered when they first started producing LED back-lighting for LCD TVs is that if you used lots of blue diodes in the backlight, people's melatonin levels dropped in all test subjects exposed to long periods of watching TV on these new LED TVs. They also found out peoples eyesight and color perception temporarily went to shit after long exposure, plus they got headaches and had difficulty sleeping. So after a bit they realized that using too many blue LEDs caused these responses and reduced the number of blue LED used and these problems went away for the majority of people. Now in 1995 they discovered melatonin in some plants, then they discovered that some plants in fact used melatonin to deal with environmental stresses, free radicals, and control their sleep patterns among other things. So today I stumbled on these two papers, (here and here), that put these thoughts and questions in my mind:

"Since we're using a non-traditional/artificial light, are we causing our plants some kind of photo-biological stresses, and if marijuana contains and uses melatonin to regulate stress, are the blue LEDs lowering our cannabis plants melatonin levels so low it is unable to deal with these stresses, thus causing all these "Cal/Mag" type problems? Can we add melatonin to our plants diet? Or to our microbe's diet and will the plant absorb it through it's roots? Will careful selection of blue LEDs and proper ratio to red diodes reduce or eliminate this, if indeed it is happening?"

I haven't completely read and absorbed these entire papers yet, but there is some enticing info in them, and I am wondering if anyone knows anything about the relationship between marijuana and melatonin? And not how taking melatonin before you smoke and sleep tweaks your dreams, which sounds pretty cool and seems to be all the info on melatonin and cannabis I can dig up on Google. Or am I barking up the wrong tree here? Anyone?
 

bullwinkle60

Well-Known Member
Interesting theory but I don't know if it will be of any benefit.Can't we just be content to get high on our smoke?
 

FranJan

Well-Known Member
The benefit would be for a healthier plant and hopefully a better yield when using LEDs specifically. Then I could have enough smoke to be contented to get high on :).
 
I dont know if it contains melatonin, im sure in some way it has a hormone to help relieve stress so you could be on to something with weird lights from LEDs
melatonin is mostly used by the body to fall asleep, when you smoke ganja melatonin levels can be 20 times higher then when youre falling asleep naturally. why it makes people fall asleep easier. Im sure some strains cause more of this release, what actually causes it in your brain I have no clue. Im not a doctor.
 

foreverflyhi

Well-Known Member
Well I have no fucking idea what ur talking about.
But after reading and re reading what u wrote, would the awnser be to reduce blue intensity or less blues and more flowering colors? Or to change the feeds of led grown plants by simply adding more cal mag? Or wtv it is these plants could be lacking? Or having too much of?
 

PSUAGRO.

Well-Known Member
Well my "favorite" autos:) are not feeling it right now.......granted it's mostly grower error IMO(due to my first time using leds) but it would have been great if I kept #3 and put her outside to see if she would have auto flowered/would've been a pretty strong indicator that something's amiss with the panel(dare i say blue leds in general?).....
I'm still saying that It's my fault at this point(overfert/went half strength at most throughout though), but their signs remind me of light deprivation issues I had under HIDs(streched/weak branching, curled thin leaves, many three point leaves-deformities, dropping lower fan leaves/etc.)....IDK, but at this point gonna raise the panel and check it in two days to confirm it's not the problem.............thanks brother fran
 

dank smoker420

Well-Known Member
i did not read it all. but with leaves that are messed up it could be from people not bring their plants into normal light. it is harder to tell deficiency with led lights. my leaves are looking wonderful. have not had any problems with led spectrum killing leaves
 

FranJan

Well-Known Member
would the awnser be to reduce blue intensity or less blues and more flowering colors?
I'm a big believer in making sure your blues are selected properly and work well with your reds so I'm with ya there. DIYers need to be careful with their blues IMHO. I would never use a Royal Blue in a panel. But to me adjusting nutes and such is just not working all the time and this gets me thinking that there's something else going on than the usual suspects. At least in my world. Your plant is smokin' foreverflyhi so keep doing whatever it is you do!

Well my "favorite" autos:) are not feeling it right now.......granted it's mostly grower error IMO(due to my first time using leds) but it would have been great if I kept #3 and put her outside to see if she would have auto flowered/would've been a pretty strong indicator that something's amiss with the panel(dare i say blue leds in general?).....
I'm still saying that It's my fault at this point(overfert/went half strength at most throughout though), but their signs remind me of light deprivation issues I had under HIDs(streched/weak branching, curled thin leaves, many three point leaves-deformities, dropping lower fan leaves/etc.)....IDK, but at this point gonna raise the panel and check it in two days to confirm it's not the problem.............thanks brother fran
See I like your panel, but I'm biased against blues for now, so I just started there after looking at your last post. And I would agree about the light being a bit underpowered for those autos, but stress will cause some of those symptoms too. I know these dog days of summer can be tough for some of us and anything that reduces stress to me is golden which is why I'm putting this out there. And after reading those articles some more I'm ready to try to make some kind of melatonin foliar feed, but it's pointless if cannabis doesn't have any receptor sites for melatonin.
 

PetFlora

Well-Known Member
I have subscribed to SX (abbreviated UN from IC). He seems to know his light 411 as it relates to mj. His info is posted in my journal (pg21?) , but briefly he said plants only need about 10% blue of the overall spectrum. He likes the new Cree Neutral Whites as they cover the PAR spectrum quite nicely. In the past white led efficiency has been poor, but these are pretty good, and likely to get better.

The uncertainties of LEDs has kept me from buying more after getting suckered into buying a UFO 90 ($360) some 3 years ago. It still works, so I am getting my moneys worth, though I have to supplement it with CFLs to get more blue during veg/cloning.

I chose to go to T5s until LEDs get where they need to be
 

Eraserhead

Well-Known Member
Good theory on the melatonin Fran.

As for the blue LEDs, I do believe they are the main culprit in making LED grown plants have messed up leaves.

Since I stopped using blue LEDs altogether, and replaced them with 6500k whites, I've noticed much happier plants, normal leaves, and no suffered yields.

I have a theory of my own:

I truly believe a cannabis plant can use every color between 350-750nm, on some level or another, and also uses some colors more than others. And a lot of LED lamps, especially when they first came out, only used a couple colors in them, leaving out much of the spectrum plants need. And even today with panels with no green or white, and just blue and red.

I think when a plant only gets certain spectrum, and not enough/none at all/or too much of other colors, the plant, well, freaks out, and tries to compensate by eating itself, basically trying to replenish the food it used trying to make up for what the LED is lacking, or has too much of.

Seems the plants that have the most trouble under LEDs, are those grown with nothing covering 500-600nm (or not enough), and too much 400-500nm.
 

Dnl.svrr

Active Member
What about White leds? Could they be used to supply the spectrum? For example, adding 90 white leds to a 180 mix of blues and reds. That'd be more balanced, right? Ignoring the fact that it'd be more than 33% more light output, just considering the spectrum.

My situation: I was planning on building 3 panels with a blue/red/white mix, but instead of going that way I'd use 2 blue/red/white and one full white (in several temperatures).
 

The Dawg

Well-Known Member
I dont know if it contains melatonin, im sure in some way it has a hormone to help relieve stress so you could be on to something with weird lights from LEDs
melatonin is mostly used by the body to fall asleep, when you smoke ganja melatonin levels can be 20 times higher then when youre falling asleep naturally. why it makes people fall asleep easier. Im sure some strains cause more of this release, what actually causes it in your brain I have no clue. Im not a doctor.
But Did You Sleep At A Holiday Inn Express Last Nite?
 

FranJan

Well-Known Member
i did not read it all. but with leaves that are messed up it could be from people not bring their plants into normal light. it is harder to tell deficiency with led lights. my leaves are looking wonderful. have not had any problems with led spectrum killing leaves
Yup I've seen your lovely ladies Dank and they are looking great and I want my ladies to look like yours. Sunlight is not something that is easily accessible with my grow, so maybe it's time to setup a view station in my grow room.

I almost found the answer in oxford journals. But you have to have a subscription to experimental botany in oxford journals. I was only able to read th abstract.
http://m.jxb.oxfordjournals.org/content/63/2/577.short
I read from answers.com that 460 nm supresses melatonin. Do not know if that os true. I dont trust what people say on that site.
Thanks Hy, I actually saw something similar in Google Scholar. I work for a guy who went to Oxford, so maybe I should ask him if he has access to this. It's tough finding published tests on cannabis. At least for me it is, so maybe this will help. Thanks again.

Good theory on the melatonin Fran.
As for the blue LEDs, I do believe they are the main culprit in making LED grown plants have messed up leaves.
Since I stopped using blue LEDs altogether, and replaced them with 6500k whites, I've noticed much happier plants, normal leaves, and no suffered yields.
I have a theory of my own:
I truly believe a cannabis plant can use every color between 350-750nm, on some level or another, and also uses some colors more than others. And a lot of LED lamps, especially when they first came out, only used a couple colors in them, leaving out much of the spectrum plants need. And even today with panels with no green or white, and just blue and red.
I think when a plant only gets certain spectrum, and not enough/none at all/or too much of other colors, the plant, well, freaks out, and tries to compensate by eating itself, basically trying to replenish the food it used trying to make up for what the LED is lacking, or has too much of.
Seems the plants that have the most trouble under LEDs, are those grown with nothing covering 500-600nm (or not enough), and too much 400-500nm.
Hey E always good to see you around and I couldn't agree with you more on your theory(s). I believe LEDs are gonna help crack what plants use and how they use it. It's just gonna take time, which always sucks and until our favorite plant is de-criminalized or legalized we're gonna be last. They'll do us right after poppy I bet :). It is just getting a little frustrating putting great looking clones in my flowering tent, flipping them no problem, watch them start to bud and then around week 4, WHAM, they start to eat themselves. They grow and they produce bud, they're just ugly on the way there and they look like just ran a marathon when they're finished. Something is going on and I'm running out of the usual suspects, myself included :). Oh and for my latest panel I went with 4500K Neutral White and 10,000K Cold White. They both complement each other well when it comes to filling in spectrum, but perhaps the 10,000k are just too much blue. Maybe it's time to filter my blues a bit?

So I've decided to give melatonin a whirl on my next set of SLH. clones. These are growing in my corrected mix (6.5 PH) with some Espoma Flowering mix and Plantone mixed in. They're doing great and I'll probably start feeding them melatonin a week or so before they go into flower.. I'm going to either foliar or water in the melatonin on 8 of the plants and no melatonin on the other 8. Maybe we'll see something positive. From what I've read so far all "higher" plants have and use varying amounts of melatonin and hey, what plants are "higher" than ours ;).
 

puffenuff

Well-Known Member
Melatonin is commonly found in many other species of plants such as st. john's wort, other herbs, olive oil, some fruit and even grains. I'd say it's a safe bet that there's melatonin in ganja too, how much, no clue...and are blue leds decreasing it, maybe? You mentioned a study years ago about blue in tv sets decreasing melatonin levels in people, I think that is something to look at there. Major prop's to you for thinking outside the box on this Fran, good luck with your experiments and I look forward to the results.
 

hyroot

Well-Known Member
Im starting to think its the 420nm that supresses something or other. with my par t5. I had 3 bulbs temporarily subbing for burnt out bulbs with high 420nm I took them out and replaced them with 2 450nm bulbs and one 450/660nm bulb and flowering sped up and buds finally starting swelling.

a few days ago I pulled any 420nm bulbs out of my veg. Put in 450nm and 6500k bulbs. Vegging sped up too. No change in node spacing.
 

Endur0xX

Well-Known Member
I think you guys are overthinking it... I vegged with a 90W 100%blue UFO and the plants were a lush and deep green.

I think most people with mix-results are inexperienced growers (not pretending to have so much experience... supersoil does it all... Foreverflyhi is on the right path!!) and they try to stick with the feeding schedule on the bottle when it's not possible only because the soil takes twice as long to dry with LEDs and apparently the plants dont need as much food from using targeted spectrums. I strongly recommend trying supersoil for those of you that are struggling with LEDs, I am very busy right now and put minimal effort in my gardens and I am very happy with the results. Also try 12/12 from seed, the plants react really well with LEDs and unless your growing space is huge I cannot see why anyone would want to grow bigger trees... less time to achieve results = less time to fuck it up!!

(these babies are still growin!! nice size hey!? perfect for a closet setup!!)
IMG_5607.jpgIMG_5606.jpg

Happy Growing
 

PetFlora

Well-Known Member
Im starting to think its the 420nm that supresses something or other. with my par t5. I had 3 bulbs temporarily subbing for burnt out bulbs with high 420nm I took them out and replaced them with 2 450nm bulbs and one 450/660nm bulb and flowering sped up and buds finally starting swelling.

a few days ago I pulled any 420nm bulbs out of my veg. Put in 450nm and 6500k bulbs. Vegging sped up too. No change in node spacing.
Ironic that 420 nms is contraindicated
 
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