cal-mag is it really needed

D_Urbmon

Well-Known Member
If you're not experiencing deficiencies, there's no need to experiment like that.

GH Flora's "micro" has enough calmag in it for our RO water. They sell a "micro hardwater" for people with higher ppm water. It has less calcium. That's probably why you don't need calmag too much.

BTW: powdered dolomite operates on the soil much faster. Pellets can take a year. If you bought powered, or ground your pellets into powder using a mortar, you could probably use 1/4 what you use now as pellets.
I used GH Flora 3-part and loved it. I'd like to try GH Flora Nova which is organic'ish, supposed to have ph buffers like the 3-part, and is more concentrated (not measuring out huge amounts of 3 part).

If you're dissuaded from GO due to mick's comment, consider Nova.
Thanks for the advice. :) I was just worried the plants weren't getting *optimal* amounts. Oddly enough I could not find powdered dolomite at any of the local hydro shops. Only pelletized. I will consider the mortar and pestle. The dolomite was mainly added the keep pH stable throughout flower.

I'm not necessarily dissuaded from GO. I have always wanted to try organic to see if the flavor claims are true.
 

941mick

Well-Known Member
I used GH Flora 3-part and loved it. I'd like to try GH Flora Nova which is organic'ish, supposed to have ph buffers like the 3-part, and is more concentrated (not measuring out huge amounts of 3 part).

If you're dissuaded from GO due to mick's comment, consider Nova.
Nova series is great! If i was ever going to go back to a one part base it would be the Nova series.
 

941mick

Well-Known Member
Thanks for the advice. :) I was just worried the plants weren't getting *optimal* amounts. Oddly enough I could not find powdered dolomite at any of the local hydro shops. Only pelletized. I will consider the mortar and pestle. The dolomite was mainly added the keep pH stable throughout flower.

I'm not necessarily dissuaded from GO. I have always wanted to try organic to see if the flavor claims are true.
General Organics works fine, but pH is just something that has to be monitored because it can literally come out at 4.8 when using a combination of their products. I have used Roots Organics too, and found that it's pH was a lot more stable in came out in a usable range when used in RO water. Both of these lines produce high quality flowers when used correctly, but yield is lacking when compared to it's synthetic competitors. I have two sample boxes of Nector For The Gods and will be starting a journal on that after my current journal is finished, and I have room in my experiment tent. They are an organic line that are "supposed" to produce the high quality flowers while also yielding as well as synthetics. We will see.

All I can say is that the more organic material I incorporate into my grows the better tasting the finished product is. Many people will say that It doesn't matter and that, but working in a hydro shop where many growers give you samples you start noticing similar subtle flavors from different nutrient lines. The Organic lines always have a pleasant sweet taste it seems. I really enjoyed the flavor profiles that Roots Organics brought out in my strains. I will say that the guys running all bottled organic nutes are usually complaining about yield, where as the guys using soil + organic amendments usually have the great taste and yield.
 

az2000

Well-Known Member
The dolomite was mainly added to keep pH stable throughout flower.
Is there a reason you don't amend it into the soil at time of planting? Dolomite is slow acting, even finely powdered. I took a few half-gallon containers and amended with dolomite at a rate of 0 to 8 Tbsp / gal. It took 10 days to see the PH rise. The ph wasn't much different between 2 and 8 Tbsp. Ph 0.2 difference at its greatest. (Between 1 and 8 Tbsp ph diff was 0.3.).

The common recommendation is 1 cup dolomite / cu. ft. soil (2.1 Tbsp / gal). That's a safe amount. There's no reason to reduce it, and top dress it the remainder at 6.8 weeks. It lasts longer than that in the soil. If you felt a need to go higher, my experiment showed you can go pretty high without a corresponding rise in ph. Which means, you're not incrementally raising ph by adding more later.

If you need to raise ph later in the grow (acidification of soil) you can water at higher ph to pull the soil higher.

I'm not necessarily dissuaded from GO. I have always wanted to try organic to see if the flavor claims are true.
I switched to Grow More Sea Grow[1]. It's a dry, organic'ish product which costs *much* less than a lot of the cannabis nutes. But, switching from GH Flora to this was a *big* change. Much more acidic soil entering flower. Took me by surprise. I find myself watering at 7.0-7.2 to keep my soilless at 5.8. Other than that learning curve, more work dialing it in, it's been great. Smokes more rich and smooth.

That's why I always wish I'd tried Flora Nova first. I don't think that would have been as much of a shock to my presumed "green thumb." :) If it buffers the soil ph like GH says it does, that would be a good next step. Then try GO or Sea Grow (knowing about the ph challenges).

[1] https://www.rollitup.org/t/grow-more-fertilizer.621368/#post-10664097
 

Jbone77

Well-Known Member
Never use tap water unless it is all you have until you can set up a good RO. Tap water has a lot of flouride in it and plants grow much slower on it. Ok CLMg is one of the most important things you can give your plant it does so much for vegging it will determine how small your crop is, and your plants will grow faster with it meaning CROP INSTEAD OF SLOP. When she goes into flower switch to Cal/Sulfer. Cheap source would be Raw Molasses. The flower needs more Sulfer to get bigger and fatter, and I think color. When my girls are in flower I use three sugars and only give them Cal Mag once or twice if they look like they need it. Remember Cal Mag deficiency runs from bottom, to mid, to top. Nitro issues start at bottom work up one step at a time. That is how I tell the difference and I am always right using that observation and my girls go nuts for me. If you are growing in soil you can also mix in some soil sulfur into the top of soil and water in well, or make teas with it in there. I do both. You will love the results. The tea will work in hydro as well. Happy flower power
Its been said many times but what the hell, their is no such thing as a calmag def, sorry but they are 2 completely different defs, and N, Cal, & Mag defs are so completely different it shouldnt take much thought to figure out, unless of course you overload N & Cal to fix a simple Mag def by using cal/mag and end up with toxicity or lockout, then it gets tough to figure out.
 

941mick

Well-Known Member
Its been said many times but what the hell, their is no such thing as a calmag def, sorry but they are 2 completely different defs, and N, Cal, & Mag defs are so completely different it shouldnt take much thought to figure out, unless of course you overload N & Cal to fix a simple Mag def by using cal/mag and end up with toxicity or lockout, then it gets tough to figure out.
Exactly why I recommend the carbonate sources for people looking for bottled solutions when using a soil/soilless/coco medium. This way you know your solving you CaMg problem if there is one, your not adding more salts in case of lockout, and if you continue to see issues its easy to flush revert back to using salts and the carbonate CaMg, and it's highly unlikely you will continue having issues unless you are not checking your pH and your mediums pH is off.
 

Dr.Pecker

Well-Known Member
as it says just wondering because surely the makers of all the tonics you can buy add as much as possible anyway surely once the tank is full its full so why do i always read the same thing EG I use ABC grow and bloom and add X amount of cal-mag?

conni
It depends on what your growing in and what your feeding it. I mix one part composted cow manure one part perlite and two parts bxpromix a little dried blood,bone,green sand,soft rock phosphate,great white micro fungi and few other goodies. all i do is water with day old tap water I shake it a bit to add oxygen (old hippie trick) I don't even ph anymore it self balances.
 

Dr.Pecker

Well-Known Member
Thanks for the advice. :) I was just worried the plants weren't getting *optimal* amounts. Oddly enough I could not find powdered dolomite at any of the local hydro shops. Only pelletized. I will consider the mortar and pestle. The dolomite was mainly added the keep pH stable throughout flower.

I'm not necessarily dissuaded from GO. I have always wanted to try organic to see if the flavor claims are true.
Your looking in the wrong place try a feed store or garden supply hydro shops only have a three foot section for organics. tractor farm and fleet is a good one
 

941mick

Well-Known Member
Your looking in the wrong place try a feed store or garden supply hydro shops only have a three foot section for organics.
It's true! Do not go to the hydro store for organic amendments, We are one of the largest in my state and all we have is 3' of commercialized organic amendments.
 

941mick

Well-Known Member
It depends on what your growing in and what your feeding it. I mix one part composted cow manure one part perlite and two parts bxpromix a little dried blood,bone,green sand,soft rock phosphate,great white micro fungi and few other goodies. all i do is water with day old tap water I shake it a bit to add oxygen (old hippie trick) I don't even ph anymore it self balances.
You can usually get away with not checking pH in organic amended soils, especially if you have a highly active microbe life. However with bottled organics it doesn't work that way.

NFTG will be the last organic bottles I will try, and only doing so because I'm not paying for a drop of it. After that I will finally do an amended soil grow only using water, and see if it can work out in an indoor production set up.
 

Jbone77

Well-Known Member
Exactly why I recommend the carbonate sources for people looking for bottled solutions when using a soil/soilless/coco medium. This way you know your solving you CaMg problem if there is one, your not adding more salts in case of lockout, and if you continue to see issues its easy to flush revert back to using salts and the carbonate CaMg, and it's highly unlikely you will continue having issues unless you are not checking your pH and your mediums pH is off.
Hypothetical of course but you are in week 4 of flower, perfect plants, Mag and Iron levels are perfect, you are running your "PK booster" to get those fat ass buds and you get some rust spots, you say no biggie, il bust out the trusty bottle of Cal/Mag (carbonate/sulfate, whatever) and fix it, 10 days later its spread, why didnt the cal/mag fix it?
 

941mick

Well-Known Member
Hypothetical of course but you are in week 4 of flower, perfect plants, Mag and Iron levels are perfect, you are running your "PK booster" to get those fat ass buds and you get some rust spots, you say no biggie, il bust out the trusty bottle of Cal/Mag (carbonate/sulfate, whatever) and fix it, 10 days later its spread, why didnt the cal/mag fix it?
hmm this would have to be a strain I have never ran before, but I would suspect that high amounts of P could be locking out micros, since I am using drip clean and never have salt build up, and I know my pH is solid.
 

Jbone77

Well-Known Member
hmm this would have to be a strain I have never ran before, but I would suspect that high amounts of P could be locking out micros, since I am using drip clean and never have salt build up, and I know my pH is solid.
Too much P + too much Mag + too much Iron = Cal def, they all slow down cal uptake and when all 3 are elevated you will start crumbling a bunch of rusty ass leaves in a hurry
 

conni

Well-Known Member
Too much P + too much Mag + too much Iron = Cal def, they all slow down cal uptake and when all 3 are elevated you will start crumbling a bunch of rusty ass leaves in a hurry
the other thing that doesn't make sense and is related to this topic HINT HINT is the phrase less is more its always the same thing only use half the recommended amounts or you will burn the plants and then you read that everyone is adding shitloads of other stuff it gets confusing i mean wouldn't it just be simpler to use full strength nutes as intended rather than half strength and then adding other stuff to make up for the short fall in cal/mag and what ever else your adding stuff for?

i've bought some ionic nutes grow,bloom,pk boost all for hard water which i have and i'm only really talking about hydro as i'm using coco so here i am having spent my money buying these products from a massive company that have spent a ton of money developing these products and yet they and the other suppliers all forgot to put enough cal/mag in it???
it doesnt make sense does it i mean surely they know what they are doing don't theySo you can see why its confusing for a newbie

conni
 

oilmaker68

Well-Known Member
the other thing that doesn't make sense and is related to this topic HINT HINT is the phrase less is more its always the same thing only use half the recommended amounts or you will burn the plants and then you read that everyone is adding shitloads of other stuff it gets confusing i mean wouldn't it just be simpler to use full strength nutes as intended rather than half strength and then adding other stuff to make up for the short fall in cal/mag and what ever else your adding stuff for?

i've bought some ionic nutes grow,bloom,pk boost all for hard water which i have and i'm only really talking about hydro as i'm using coco so here i am having spent my money buying these products from a massive company that have spent a ton of money developing these products and yet they and the other suppliers all forgot to put enough cal/mag in it???
it doesnt make sense does it i mean surely they know what they are doing don't theySo you can see why its confusing for a newbie

conni
Ye, in theory. But they are base nutrients and every strain uses each macro and micronutrient in different percentages. I do agree that all the talk of sea weed, sulfur and all the other add ons is unnecessary as this is the NEWBIE FORUM. I have bio-green grow, bio-green bloom, superthrive and magne-cal. And apart from a bit of ph adjuster I don't use anything else because the plants haven't asked for anything else.

All the stuff these guys are talking about is advanced growing which I have no knowledge in lol
 

D_Urbmon

Well-Known Member
General Organics works fine, but pH is just something that has to be monitored because it can literally come out at 4.8 when using a combination of their products. I have used Roots Organics too, and found that it's pH was a lot more stable in came out in a usable range when used in RO water. Both of these lines produce high quality flowers when used correctly, but yield is lacking when compared to it's synthetic competitors. I have two sample boxes of Nector For The Gods and will be starting a journal on that after my current journal is finished, and I have room in my experiment tent. They are an organic line that are "supposed" to produce the high quality flowers while also yielding as well as synthetics. We will see.

All I can say is that the more organic material I incorporate into my grows the better tasting the finished product is. Many people will say that It doesn't matter and that, but working in a hydro shop where many growers give you samples you start noticing similar subtle flavors from different nutrient lines. The Organic lines always have a pleasant sweet taste it seems. I really enjoyed the flavor profiles that Roots Organics brought out in my strains. I will say that the guys running all bottled organic nutes are usually complaining about yield, where as the guys using soil + organic amendments usually have the great taste and yield.
Thanks for all the info. Yield is not very important to me as most of my flowers get turned into ice water extracts with a portion of dried flowers being cured for the wife. We are ok will less yield as long as it's high quality medicine. I really should look into making my own organic supersoil but I am in an extremely urban environment and have no place to "bake" it.

Is there a reason you don't amend it into the soil at time of planting? Dolomite is slow acting, even finely powdered. I took a few half-gallon containers and amended with dolomite at a rate of 0 to 8 Tbsp / gal. It took 10 days to see the PH rise. The ph wasn't much different between 2 and 8 Tbsp. Ph 0.2 difference at its greatest. (Between 1 and 8 Tbsp ph diff was 0.3.).

The common recommendation is 1 cup dolomite / cu. ft. soil (2.1 Tbsp / gal). That's a safe amount. There's no reason to reduce it, and top dress it the remainder at 6.8 weeks. It lasts longer than that in the soil. If you felt a need to go higher, my experiment showed you can go pretty high without a corresponding rise in ph. Which means, you're not incrementally raising ph by adding more later.

If you need to raise ph later in the grow (acidification of soil) you can water at higher ph to pull the soil higher.



I switched to Grow More Sea Grow[1]. It's a dry, organic'ish product which costs *much* less than a lot of the cannabis nutes. But, switching from GH Flora to this was a *big* change. Much more acidic soil entering flower. Took me by surprise. I find myself watering at 7.0-7.2 to keep my soilless at 5.8. Other than that learning curve, more work dialing it in, it's been great. Smokes more rich and smooth.

That's why I always wish I'd tried Flora Nova first. I don't think that would have been as much of a shock to my presumed "green thumb." :) If it buffers the soil ph like GH says it does, that would be a good next step. Then try GO or Sea Grow (knowing about the ph challenges).

[1] https://www.rollitup.org/t/grow-more-fertilizer.621368/#post-10664097

I haven't added when potting simply because the promix hp and sunshine #4 advanced both come with dolomite mixed in, however it seems to lose it's steam early to mid flower. The topdress thing seems to work well enough. I should be less lazy next time though and premix it. I will have to check some garden supply stores and greenhouses next time. Thanks for the tip all never thought about that!
 

az2000

Well-Known Member
I haven't added when potting simply because the promix hp and sunshine #4 advanced both come with dolomite mixed in, however it seems to lose it's steam early to mid flower. The topdress thing seems to work well enough. I should be less lazy next time though and premix it.
It's common for people to believe soils don't have enough dolomite. Common to add 1 Tbsp/gal, maybe 2. I'm using 1-3/4 Tbsp/gal (added to Pro-Mix) but still get acidic soil late veg, early flower.

I don't know how much is too much. For example, my test with half-gal containers showed 8 Tbsp (a half cup)/gal didn't raise ph too high (I.e., 2 Tbsp raised ph 0.2; 4 Tbsp raised 0.3, and 8 Tbsp raised 0.4.). In terms of ph, there doesn't seem to be a "too much." But, in terms of supplying too much ca:mg, there must be. So, I don't know if enough dolomite can be used to hold a soil's ph steady even with the most acidic organic (urea, etc.) nutrients.

When I used Flora Series 3-part I added 1.5 Tbsp/gal in Pro-Mix and didn't have any soil ph problems I was aware of. (I wasn't as attuned to soil ph then. Wasn't watching it as close as I do now.).

My next grow I'm going to try 3 Tbsp/gal and see how it works with my acidic/organic'ish nutes. Depending on what I experience, I might try 4 next time.

My guess is that your top-dressing improved your plants because of something else. Maybe aerating the soil by raking the surface? Top dressing fine powder Dolomite takes 10-14 days to affect ph. Pellets take months.

Crushing your pellets into powder shouldn't be much work. You don't need a lot. 3-6 Tbsp per container? A spice grinder might work too.
 

941mick

Well-Known Member
It's common for people to believe soils don't have enough dolomite. Common to add 1 Tbsp/gal, maybe 2. I'm using 1-3/4 Tbsp/gal (added to Pro-Mix) but still get acidic soil late veg, early flower.

I don't know how much is too much. For example, my test with half-gal containers showed 8 Tbsp (a half cup)/gal didn't raise ph too high (I.e., 2 Tbsp raised ph 0.2; 4 Tbsp raised 0.3, and 8 Tbsp raised 0.4.). In terms of ph, there doesn't seem to be a "too much." But, in terms of supplying too much ca:mg, there must be. So, I don't know if enough dolomite can be used to hold a soil's ph steady even with the most acidic organic (urea, etc.) nutrients.

When I used Flora Series 3-part I added 1.5 Tbsp/gal in Pro-Mix and didn't have any soil ph problems I was aware of. (I wasn't as attuned to soil ph then. Wasn't watching it as close as I do now.).

My next grow I'm going to try 3 Tbsp/gal and see how it works with my acidic/organic'ish nutes. Depending on what I experience, I might try 4 next time.

My guess is that your top-dressing improved your plants because of something else. Maybe aerating the soil by raking the surface? Top dressing fine powder Dolomite takes 10-14 days to affect ph. Pellets take months.

Crushing your pellets into powder shouldn't be much work. You don't need a lot. 3-6 Tbsp per container? A spice grinder might work too.
As far as getting acidic soil in flower, this is usually because peat based soils(pro-mix) have the potential for acidic build up from microbial leaching. pH your waterings to around 6.2-6.6 and you will probably drop your chances of this happening.
 

Jbone77

Well-Known Member
the other thing that doesn't make sense and is related to this topic HINT HINT is the phrase less is more its always the same thing only use half the recommended amounts or you will burn the plants and then you read that everyone is adding shitloads of other stuff it gets confusing i mean wouldn't it just be simpler to use full strength nutes as intended rather than half strength and then adding other stuff to make up for the short fall in cal/mag and what ever else your adding stuff for?

i've bought some ionic nutes grow,bloom,pk boost all for hard water which i have and i'm only really talking about hydro as i'm using coco so here i am having spent my money buying these products from a massive company that have spent a ton of money developing these products and yet they and the other suppliers all forgot to put enough cal/mag in it???
it doesnt make sense does it i mean surely they know what they are doing don't theySo you can see why its confusing for a newbie

conni
The problem is, its really popular to say things like you "need" cal/mag, PK boosts, flushing agents, sugars, B vitamins, blah blah blah, if a guy is using a decent base and monitoring ppm's correctly he is feeding at an optimum level, if your leaves are green and healthy you dont need cal/mag, the leaves will tell you really quick if they need extra cal or mag. Im not a fan of cal/mag for my own reasons but as a newbie to hydro I think you should have a bottle on the shelf but dont use it til you need it. If you get rusty spots on your leaves(not burns from splashed nutes), understand you have a cal def, not a calmag def, if your fans start fading from the edges in you have a mag def, not a calmag def, in either case you could use your trusty bottle of cal/mag at that point and fix the problem, IF I used cal/mag it would only be to fix a cal def, never a mag def, epsom salt will fix a mag def instantly and without effort for next to nothing without adding extra unneeded Cal and Iron, As a newbie I would tell you to run the Lucas formula and your trusty bottle of cal/mag (because you will have a cal def) and nothing else for 2 grows, it works great and is a great way to get into hydro with good results. After that start playing with 3 parts and 4 parts with pk boosts and silica and such. Lucas is awesome for newbies, its hard to fuck up and produces
 
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