If you simply type your very words "
step-by-step guide for cloning plants (marijuana) outdoors?" into Google, you'll get a ton of helpful links.
Some supplies you will need:
Scalpel, razor...or a knife that is very, very sharp will do. You want to make a nice clean cut. After you cut the clone, make several other sharp angled cuts part-way into the part you just cut. Each partial clean cut will give the new clone a place to establish a few starter roots.
Get some cloning gel/powder. It's cheap, and you can buy it anywhere (Walmart/Home Depot/Lowes, local gardening center) for $3 or $4. If it's powder, after you cut the branch you wanna clone, quickly dip the clone end you cut into water, then quickly dip it into the cloning powder. If you have the gel, cut and quickly dip in cloning gel, then plant.
Plant your clone in whatever outdoor medium you're gonna use, and mist it with a spray bottle. You could buy one of those cheap trays with peat-moss pellets/pucks that expand when you add water. They come with a plastic tray lid, which after misting your plants would keep humidity high. If there isn't vent holes in the plastic tray lid, cut a couple to allow for
some fresh air.
Try to keep the freshly cut clones out of direct sunlight for at least a week.
Check on them every day if possible, and spray the leaves with a spray bottle when you do.
You'll lose some, but you'll also have some that pull through and do fine. The more you can do, the better odds for successful cloning obviously.
It'll work. Good luck!
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