LED Without LEDs -My First T5 Grow

pr0fesseur

Well-Known Member
While wasting my time trying to get Quantum to provide/post spectrum color graphs, I followed Pr0fs ATI lead and came across a 6500 bulb with a nice green spike (I'll run it down and post link). I didn't follow up as I thought for sure Quantum would want to post the reason why I spent 25% more for their light. HA! I emailed them and told them they were leaving me no choice but to NOT RECOMMEND them. One of my HPA/LED journals has over 48K hits.
I urge you to check out this bulb ATI Aquablue Special 12000K Better PAR than the 6500K
TYPICAL T5 6500K GE starcoat top of the line GE bulb(NOT EL CHEAPO!) You do get what you pay for!


OR the AQUASUN by UVL ignore the "color" of the graph liik at the NM range of each spike! this bulb comes with an internal reflector so the light only goes in one direction
 

PetFlora

Well-Known Member
Pr0f, from your article link, page 4 right column seems to state 550 nm is the ticket but how much? : Through fitting the data, k and s for the palisade tissue and spongy tissues for 680 and 550 nm were obtained, respectively; 680 nm is the red absorption peak of chlorophyll a in vivo, while 550 nm is green light at which leaves show maximal T L and R L .

and a bit further down...

The calculated values showed abrupt changes at the interface between the palisade and spongy tissues. This is because k and s for these tissues differed. Both k and s for the spongy tissue were much greater than those for the palisade tissue (see legend of Fig. 3 ), reflecting the enhancement of absorption by the détour effect and diffusive nature of the spongy tissue.
>

On the other hand, for 550 nm, k /2.3 was 1,500, much greater than &#949; in the green region (<500 m 2 mol &#8211;1 for the solution of chlorophylls) even for the palisade tissue. These absolute values are somewhat greater than those obtained for blue light (2,600&#8211;2,900 m 2 mol &#8211;1 ) and green light (1,000&#8211;1,300 m 2 mol &#8211;1 ) in spinach leaves ( Vogelmann and Evans 2002 ).


Am I correct thinking mj leaves are Palisade, and if so, then can we hone in on the right amount of Green?
>
Page 5 left column...

the chloroplasts in the lowermost part of the leaf absorb <10% of those in the uppermost part, even at a wavelength of 550 nm at which the absorption gradient is most moderate.


Page 7 left column...

For upright or pendulous leaves, it has long been known that the sharpest light response curves are obtained when these leaves are irradiated equally from both sides ( Moss 1964 , Tanaka and Matsushima 1970 , Evans et al. 1993 ).

Pr0f gets his due:

A more straightforward method to detect such a difference in light saturation would be to monitor fluorescence from both sides of the leaf, in order to assess the PSII quantum yields or Genty's parameters for each side ( Genty et al. 1989 ). After formulation by Genty et al. (1989) , the linear electron transport rate from water to NADP + for the whole leaf has been frequently estimated as: (4)
where &#945; is the absorptance of the leaf, &#981; PSII is the fraction of
excitation energy allocated to PSII, F m &#8242; is the maximal fluorescence in the light, and F s &#8242; is the fluorescence level in the presence of actinic light.


Bottom of page 7- top of 8

The greatest decrease in F v /Fm in the uppermost part of the leaf was observed with blue light, and F v /F m approached high levels at depth. The second greatest damage to the surface chloroplasts was observed with red light, but the damage was confined to the irradiated half of the leaf. On the other hand, damage to the surface chloroplasts was least with green light, but continued deep into the leaf, probably because sufficient green light penetrated and was absorbed by the chloroplasts in the abaxial side.
>
As has been explained above, it is dangerous to assume that the
fluorescence signals obtained from the irradiated side of a leaf represent the quantum yield of the chloroplasts within the whole leaf. In particular, when the chloroplasts near the irradiated surface are photoinhibited, the misleading effect would be very large.


In situ quantum yield of monochromatic light in white light. As Nishio (2000) clearly postulated, and as we have detailed so far, red or blue light is preferentially absorbed by the chloroplasts in the upper part of the leaf. Then, when PPFD is high, the energy of these wavelengths tends to be dissipated as heat by the upper chloroplasts, while green light drives photosynthesis in the lower chloroplasts that are not light saturated ( Sun et al. 1998 , Nishio 2000 ). However, there has been no quantitative evaluation of this possibility. Here, we propose a new method to quantify the quantum yield of monochromatic light contained in white light.

This seems like confirmation...

Page 9 Thus, in this study, we compared the effects of green light at 550 nm and red light at 668 nm. Judging from the
action spectra of green leaves ( McCree 1972 , Inada 1976 ), the
red light at 668 nm used in this study would not cause the marked red-drop effect. Moreover, the measurements were conducted in the presence of the background white light.

The data shown in Figs. 10 and 11 clearly demonstrate that green
light more effectively drove photosynthesis
than red light in
the white light at high PPFDs.

BINGO:

Although the light absorption profi les calculated by Nishio (2000) are spurious ( Vogelmann and Evans 2002 ), his argument has nevertheless been proven experimentally to be correct using our differential quantum yield method. Namely, red light is more effective than green light in white light at low PPFDs, but as PPFD increases, light energy absorbed by the uppermost chloroplasts tends to be dissipated as heat, while penetrating green light increases photosynthesis by exciting chloroplasts located deep in the mesophyll. Thus, for leaves, it could be adaptive to use chlorophylls as photosynthetic pigments, because, by having
chlorophyll with a &#8216;green window&#8217; the leaves are able to maintain high quantum yields for the whole leaf in both weak and strong light conditions.

So while this confirms what I read on GSLs website (LED mfg) I don't think it answers the ultimate question "How much 550 nm Green do we need?" Say in my 8 bulb Bad Boy should I have 1/8, 2/8...?
 

pr0fesseur

Well-Known Member
If you check the light spectrum of the UVL Aquasun and the 12000K bulb we see that the 550nm range is the 3rd most output of the light therefore about 30% of that light is 550nm this should be sufficient as a supplemental light source. As I am using ACTINICS the light penetrates the leaf more readily and makes up for the loss of the Green in my PURE ACTINIC bulbs.. These "White" bulbs can be used ALONE or as a supplement... i prefer to use as a supplement.. but if you used 6 of these you soule get better results than with the 6500K..IMHO
Unfortunately these 12000K bulbs spread their PAR in too many directions for my taste... I would prefer to keep a large actinic spread in veg and a deep red for flowering both with a "white" supplement!
 

PetFlora

Well-Known Member
I urge you to check out this bulb ATI Aquablue Special 12000K Better PAR than the 6500K
TYPICAL T5 6500K GE starcoat top of the line GE bulb(NOT EL CHEAPO!) You do get what you pay for!


OR the AQUASUN by UVL ignore the "color" of the graph liik at the NM range of each spike! this bulb comes with an internal reflector so the light only goes in one direction
Would I be correct to assume if one was not mixing bulbs then the Aquarium Specialty would be the better choice (due to the reds), but if mixing bulbs where some were strong red, then buy the Aquasun as it has a wider Green balance?
 

pr0fesseur

Well-Known Member
Would I correct to assume if one was not mixing bulbs then the Aquarium Specialty would be the better choice (due to the reds), but if mixing bulbs where some were strong red, then buy the Aquasun as it has a wider Green balance?
No the color(gradient) of the AQUASUN is WRONG.. the graph was colored improperly, HOWEVER the peaks are correct... the aquasun has MORE red and comes with an internal reflector.... but the ATI has MUCH more blue (Actinic)
Personal preference.. I prefer the actinics! and the 12000k is BRIGHT!! and hard to look @
 

PetFlora

Well-Known Member
Oh BTW, That's one hell of a lot of bud production for 5 days. I have nothing to compare with my Quantum bulbs as all 4 plants became males, so I shut it down for awhile.

My grow method is HPA which is cutting edge feeding cycles (< 2 seconds wet/~ 3 minutes dry: 24/7
The combination of it with mixed 12K and Actinic bulbs should be awesome. I am soooo psyched
 

PetFlora

Well-Known Member
my next grow will be a scrog with the intent of producing higher yields with the same amount of lighting. I would love to be able to use only my tent in the summer, the heat and humidity in florida is a killer for my electric bill. I use a spare bedroom to grow and I have everything I need but would love to cut out some of the cost of growing in the summer and still have a decent enough yield to get me through to my next effort.

SCROG should be awesome with an 8 bulb BB. I am ~ 250 miles south of you. I think your temps are a lot cooler at night. If you can grow at night you would also save as electric is cheaper
 

pr0fesseur

Well-Known Member
OK, so is this the best choice for blue and green? http://www.soslightbulbs.com/ATI-Aquablue-Special-T5-HO-Bulb.aspx

Did you see this on SOS site? Strong 400 and 640 peaks http://www.soslightbulbs.com/GiesemannAqua-Flora-T5-HO-Aquarium-Bulb.aspx
The ATI bulb IS the 12000K... the geissman is fine more red than blue... i would still suggest getting the AQUASUN 10000k w/Internal Reflector
The reflector will push more light directly to the plants instead of making the photons travel to the hood then down...and $15.95
 

pr0fesseur

Well-Known Member
my next grow will be a scrog with the intent of producing higher yields with the same amount of lighting. I would love to be able to use only my tent in the summer, the heat and humidity in florida is a killer for my electric bill. I use a spare bedroom to grow and I have everything I need but would love to cut out some of the cost of growing in the summer and still have a decent enough yield to get me through to my next effort.

SCROG should be awesome with an 8 bulb BB. I am ~ 250 miles south of you. I think your temps are a lot cooler at night. If you can grow at night you would also save as electric is cheaper
the electricity is cheaper @ night is a myth! perpetrated by the power company to make you use more energy!!!
IF you want to save energy do a 12/12 from seed with something that stays short like WW or AK47
 

pr0fesseur

Well-Known Member
theres no reason to get both bulbs .. like i said the uvl internal reflector is reason enough to choose it.. you want both get both ... get all of them!
you have to realize ive spent months perfecting my bulb choices...I would start with the UVL 10000K internal reflectors and then get the 454, and a 75.25 all internal reflector! and they cover the TOTAL spectrum!
 

PetFlora

Well-Known Member
Ordered the Aquason this morning. FYI Red Suns are back ordered. Aquarium Specialties told me the mfg called THEM to see is they had any.
 

pr0fesseur

Well-Known Member
Ya red suns are backordered because the ATI procolor got taken off the market for some stupid reason... ati has a 660nm range DEEP red... would have been great for flowering
but 630nm is still sufficient
 

Heads Up

Well-Known Member
the electricity is cheaper @ night is a myth! perpetrated by the power company to make you use more energy!!!
IF you want to save energy do a 12/12 from seed with something that stays short like WW or AK47
Two hundred fifty miles south of me petflora, that would put you in the miami area. Last summer my flower cycle was from six pm to six am to try to save me from cooling my room at the height of the heat during the day. I went to my local power company, first I asked them how much am I paying a kilowatt hour, they didn't know but I found out about sixteen cents and it is indeed a myth that electricity is cheaper at night. When I asked them about it they looked at my like I had two heads. Prof, I have a barney's farm morning glory about to finish week ten of flower. I grew this seed from a 12/12. Supercropped the main stem and tied two side branches down. The plant is about a foot tall and fourteen inches wide and I'm hoping for two ounces from her dry. Incredible thick, hard nugs on her. I'm hoping to chop her this weekend and keep the plant in one piece for a pic after chopping.
 

pr0fesseur

Well-Known Member
Two hundred fifty miles south of me petflora, that would put you in the miami area. Last summer my flower cycle was from six pm to six am to try to save me from cooling my room at the height of the heat during the day. I went to my local power company, first I asked them how much am I paying a kilowatt hour, they didn't know but I found out about sixteen cents and it is indeed a myth that electricity is cheaper at night. When I asked them about it they looked at my like I had two heads. Prof, I have a barney's farm morning glory about to finish week ten of flower. I grew this seed from a 12/12. Supercropped the main stem and tied two side branches down. The plant is about a foot tall and fourteen inches wide and I'm hoping for two ounces from her dry. Incredible thick, hard nugs on her. I'm hoping to chop her this weekend and keep the plant in one piece for a pic after chopping.
Any pics? I would love to see.. I supercrop after pinching twice.. four main stems then supercrop down like arms let them go and she'll sprout up! Thats how i did my Original crop (God Bud). Have you ever revegged or chopped but leaving all the popcorn letting it re-ripen? i usually let a good producer "finish" after a few more weeks shell put out one more time...
 

rick19011

Active Member
Impressive, was thinking of going for a led grow light but don't have the money, this seems like a good alternative.
 

pr0fesseur

Well-Known Member
Impressive, was thinking of going for a led grow light but don't have the money, this seems like a good alternative.
I don't see it as an alternative but a replacement.. ;) more output W/W and when plasma comes down I'm going directly to that...
There's no way that anyone could say HID is "Better because" when looking at Real facts and REAL scientific documentation, and REAL results there are more efficient less expensive ways to grow :) Plasma WILL be the next Method. it fits both HID and LED Growers needs.. With the light spectrum almost IDENTICAL to the sun, indoor growers will be able to produce MONSTER plants! indoors with LESS wattage!
 
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