Cannabis - Facts and Myths (Official Thread)

cannabisguru

Well-Known Member
Q: How does cannabis augment human health?


A: Cannabis strengthens the endocannabinoid system (ECS), which is the primary regulating system for all the other systems in the body:

* digestive system
* musculoskeletal system
* respiratory system
* reproductive system
* cardiovascular system
* nervous system
* immune system
* lymphatic system
* endocrine system


Since the endocannabinoid system regulates and moderates all other systems within the body, it's power is simply astounding. There is no other biological mechanism which affects so many aspects of our overall physical and mental well-being as the endocannabinoid system. It is the primary control system which maintains essential chemical, hormonal and electrical balance throughout the body. It does this on a cellular level, as a natural part of maintaining overall good health.


Q: What is the endocannabinoid system?


A: The endocannabinoid system is composed of a large number of two types of receptors, called the CB1 and CB2 receptors. These receptors are on cells of various sorts, primarily cells associated with immune system and neurological functions. Substances, known as endocannabinoids, are also part of the endocannabinoid system. These substances act like keys which fit in the CB1 and CB2 receptors, prompting them to action. It's important to understand that endocannabinoids are produced by the body, naturally, as part of the processes of achieving and maintaining equilibrium in all the body's systems. Cannabinoids found in cannabis appear to affect the endocannabinoid system directly and in very dramatic ways. Because the endocannabinoid system modulates and regulates every other system in the body, we see many beneficial effects from one single plant.


Q: Where is the endocannabinoid system?


A: The CB1 and CB2 receptors are scattered throughout the body, with high concentrations of CB1 receptors in various parts of the brain. These CB1 receptors are the receptors responsible for the intoxicating effects of cannabis.

CB2 receptors, on the other hand, are concentrated primarily in the immune system, especially the spleen. The CB2 receptors have no psychoactive effects when they are active. But, they have a great deal to do with the internal balancing act the endocannabinoid system is designed to achieve.

It is believed that there are still more undiscovered endocannabinoid receptors, as well. It's obvious from the research that there is at least one more psychoactive receptor which responds to the presence of THC.


Myth: Marijuana Can Cause Permanent Mental Illness. Among adolescents, even occasional marijuana use may cause psychological damage. During intoxication, marijuana users become irrational and often behave erratically.

Fact: There is no convincing scientific evidence that marijuana causes psychological damage or mental illness in either teenagers or adults. Some marijuana users experience psychological distress following marijuana ingestion, which may include feelings of panic, anxiety, and paranoia. Such experiences can be frightening, but the effects are temporary. With very large doses, marijuana can cause temporary toxic psychosis. This occurs rarely, and almost always when marijuana is eaten rather than smoked. Marijuana does not cause profound changes in people's behavior.

Myth: Marijuana is Highly Addictive. Long term marijuana users experience physical dependence and withdrawal, and often need professional drug treatment to break their marijuana habits.

Fact:
Most people who smoke marijuana smoke it only occasionally. A small minority of Americans - less than 1 percent - smoke marijuana on a daily basis. An even smaller minority develop a dependence on marijuana. Some people who smoke marijuana heavily and frequently stop without difficulty. Others seek help from drug treatment professionals. Marijuana does not cause physical dependence. If people experience withdrawal symptoms at all, they are remarkably mild.


Myth: Marijuana Offenses Are Not Severely Punished. Few marijuana law violators are arrested and hardly anyone goes to prison. This lenient treatment is responsible for marijuana continued availability and use.

Fact:
Marijuana arrests in the United States doubled between 1991 and 1995. In 1995, more than one-half-million people were arrested for marijuana offenses. Eighty-six percent of them were arrested for marijuana possession. Tens of thousands of people are now in prison or marijuana offenses. An even greater number are punished with probation, fines, and civil sanctions, including having their property seized, their driver's license revoked, and their employment terminated. Despite these civil and criminal sanctions, marijuana continues to be readily available and widely used. (which is why we need to LEGALIZE cannabis!! Let the real criminals fill the prisons!)


Myth: Marijuana is a Gateway Drug. Even if marijuana itself causes minimal harm, it is a dangerous substance because it leads to the use of "harder drugs" like heroin, LSD, and cocaine.

Fact: Marijuana does not cause people to use hard drugs. What the gateway theory presents as a causal explanation is a statistic association between common and uncommon drugs, an association that changes over time as different drugs increase and decrease in prevalence. Marijuana is the most popular illegal drug in the United States today. Therefore, people who have used less popular drugs such as heroin, cocaine, and LSD, are likely to have also used marijuana. Most marijuana users never use any other illegal drug. Indeed, for the large majority of people, marijuana is a terminus rather than a gateway drug.


Myth: Marijuana's Harms Have Been Proved Scientifically. In the 1960s and 1970s, many people believed that marijuana was harmless. Today we know that marijuana is much more dangerous than previously believed.

Fact: In 1972, after reviewing the scientific evidence, the National Commission on Marihuana and Drug Abuse concluded that while marijuana was not entirely safe, its dangers had been grossly overstated. Since then, researchers have conducted thousands of studies of humans, animals, and cell cultures. None reveal any findings dramatically different from those described by the National Commission in 1972. In 1995, based on thirty years of scientific research editors of the British medical journal Lancet concluded that "the smoking of cannabis, even long term, is not harmful to health."

Information taken from: http://www.thecureforcanceraustralia.com/index.php?p=1_6_Cannabis-Facts-Myths
 

cannabisguru

Well-Known Member
Myth: Marijuana Kills Brain Cells. Used over time, marijuana permanently alters brain structure and function, causing memory loss, cognitive impairment, personality deterioration, and reduced productivity.

Fact: None of the medical tests currently used to detect brain damage in humans have found harm from marijuana, even from long term high-dose use. An early study reported brain damage in rhesus monkeys after six months exposure to high concentrations of marijuana smoke. In a recent, more carefully conducted study, researchers found no evidence of brain abnormality in monkeys that were forced to inhale the equivalent of four to five marijuana cigarettes every day for a year. The claim that marijuana kills brain cells is based on a speculative report dating back a quarter of a century that has never been supported by any scientific study.


Myth: Marijuana Impairs Memory and Cognition. Under the influence of marijuana, people are unable to think rationally and intelligently. Chronic marijuana use causes permanent mental impairment.

Fact: Marijuana produces immediate, temporary changes in thoughts, perceptions, and information processing. The cognitive process most clearly affected by marijuana is short-term memory. In laboratory studies, subjects under the influence of marijuana have no trouble remembering things they learned previously. However, they display diminished capacity to learn and recall new information. This diminishment only lasts for the duration of the intoxication. There is no convincing evidence that heavy long-term marijuana use permanently impairs memory or other cognitive functions.


Myth: Marijuana Causes Crime. Marijuana users commit more property offenses than nonusers. Under the influence of marijuana, people become irrational, aggressive, and violent.

Fact: Every serious scholar and government commission examining the relationship between marijuana use and crime has reached the same conclusion: marijuana does not cause crime. The vast majority of marijuana users do not commit crimes other than the crime of possessing marijuana. Among marijuana users who do commit crimes, marijuana plays no causal role. Almost all human and animal studies show that marijuana decreases rather than increases aggression.


Myth: Marijuana Use is a Major Cause Of Highway Accidents. Like alcohol, marijuana impairs psychomotor function and decreases driving ability. If marijuana use increases, an increase in of traffic fatalities is inevitable.

Fact: There is no compelling evidence that marijuana contributes substantially to traffic accidents and fatalities. At some doses, marijuana affects perception and psychomotor performances- changes which could impair driving ability. However, in driving studies, marijuana produces little or no car-handling impairment- consistently less than produced by low moderate doses of alcohol and many legal medications. In contrast to alcohol, which tends to increase risky driving practices, marijuana tends to make subjects more cautious. Surveys of fatally injured drivers show that when THC is detected in the blood, alcohol is almost always detected as well. For some individuals, marijuana may play a role in bad driving. The overall rate of highway accidents appears not to be significantly affected by marijuana's widespread use in society.
 

sso

Well-Known Member
people have claimed the moon is made of cheese when it has suited them. the people opposing marijuana are mostly there because of money, the rest are either mental cases or a relative of a toking mentalcase that died somehow and made them mental too.

thats the people we just have to forget and ignore, they are a minority and have less and less of the stage to speak.

funnily, marijuana is probably becoming legal because of hollywood, angry chants and longworded articles with facts will never compare to some nice looking charismatic famous actor toking up on the big screen. (edward norton and the guy that played ghandi latest i think)

see, people that read articles and facts are intelligent people, people that likely never listened to the propganda, but are unfortunetly a minority, most people, the common clay, are morons, and likelier to watch movies only and the news (propaganda(which is why relegalization has been so slow)

but with movies that simple moron is much more likely to go.

oooh look, that nice man is smoking marijuana, everyone likes him,it must be ok then :D

and then try it (hopefully expanding that tiny mind) or be at least ok with it.

that and more and more "normal" (likeable) people coming out as tokers.
 
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