Here, I've found the answer :
What is silica gel and how does it work?
Silica gel is a desiccant, or drying agent, that was patented in 1919 by Walter A. Patrick at John Hopkins University in Baltimore Maryland.
Despite its name, it is not a gel and should not be confused with silicon gel. Silica gel is a porous, granular form of silica, (...)
======================================================================================
source : http://www.theruststore.com/Silica-Gel-FAQ-W40C2.aspx
I WOULD STILL APPRECIATE FEEDBACK ...